THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH
Robin Phukan, J.
Mantu Kumar S/o Ramchandra Saw - Appellant
Vs.
The State Of Assam And Anr. Rep. By P.P., Assam. - Respondent
Crl.A. No. 14 of 2023
Decided On : 03-04-2024
POCSO - Appeal against conviction under Section 8 of the POCSO Act - Section 8 of the POCSO Act - Summary of the POCSO Act and Sections 29, 30 - The court upheld the conviction under Section 8 of the POCSO Act and modified the sentence and fine imposed by the lower court.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant challenged the judgment convicting him under Section 8 of the POCSO Act for touching the victim's breast. The victim reported the incident to her mother, leading to the filing of the FIR. The appellant denied the charges and raised several grounds for appeal.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the victim's evidence consistent and corroborated by her mother and neighbors. It held that the appellant's act constituted 'sexual assault' under the POCSO Act. The court also discussed the evidentiary value of the victim's testimony and the absence of the need for corroboration in cases of sexual assault.
Issues: The issues included the credibility of the victim's testimony, the definition of 'sexual assault' under the POCSO Act, and the quantum of sentence and fine imposed by the lower court.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the victim's consistent testimony and the corroboration provided by other witnesses. It also discussed the legal principles regarding the evidentiary value of the victim's testimony in cases of sexual assault. The court modified the sentence and fine based on relevant considerations.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the conviction under Section 8 of the POCSO Act was upheld. However, the court modified the sentence to three years and the fine to Rs. 10,000/- in default to undergo S.I. for two months.
Heard Mr. P. Garodia, learned counsel for the appellant and Mr. B. Sarma, learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the respondent State of Assam.
2. In this appeal, under Section 374(2) of the C.P.C., the appellant namely, Mantu Kumar, has challenged the correctness or otherwise of the judgment and order dated 01.07.2022, passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge cum Special Judge (POCSO), Amingaon, Kamrup, in Special (P) Case No. 48/2019.
3. It is to be noted here that vide impugned judgment and order dated 1.07.2022, the learned Additional Sessions Judge cum Special Judge (POCSO), Amingaon, Kamrup, in Special (P) Case No. 48/2019, has convicted the appellant under Section 8 of the POCSO Act and sentenced him to suffer rigorous imprisonment for 5 years with a fine of Rs. 30,000/- with default stipulation.
4. The background fact leading to filing of this appeal is briefly stated as under:-
“On 20.07.2019, at about 11 am, the victim, Smti ‘X’ (name withheld), aged 16 years was alone in her house. Then the appellant entered into her house, situated at Natun Batabari, under Palashbari P.S., and touched her breast and gave her obscene gestures. But, the victim girl, somehow, manages to escape from there. Thereafter, the victim girl has reported the matter to her mother Namita Boro and then her mother had lodged the FIR with the In-Charge (I.C.) of Rani Outpost under Palashbari Police Station (P.S.). Upon the said FIR the Officer In-Charge (O/C) of Rani Police Out Post had recorded a GD Entry and forwarded the FIR to the O/C of Palashbari P.S. and upon the same, the O/C of Palashbari P.S. registered a case, being Palashbari P.S. Case No. 313/2019, under Section 448 of the IPC read with Section 8 of the POCSO Act and thereafter, carried out the investigation, which culminated in submission of Charge Sheet, against the appellant, to stand trial in the court, under Section 448 of the IPC read with Section 8 of the POCSO Act. Thereafter, the learned court below had taken cognizance of the offences, under Section 448 of the IPC read with Section 8 of the POCSO Act. Then after hearing learned counsel for both the parties, the learned court below had framed charges, under Section 448 of the IPC read with Section 8 of the POCSO Act against the appellant and on being read and explained over the same to the appellant, he pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried. The prosecution side, then, examined as many as 7 witnesses and exhibited 5 documents in support of the charges. After closing the prosecution evidence, the learned court below had examined the accused under Section 313 of the Cr.P.C. Thereafter, hearing arguments of learned counsel for both the parties, the learned court below, while acquitting the appellant of the charge under section 448 IPC, had convicted and sentenced him as aforesaid.”
5. Being aggrieved, the petitioner has approached this Court by filing the present appeal for setting aside the impugned judgment and order dated 1.07.2022, on the following grounds :-
(i) That, the learned court below has passed the impugned judgment and order on surmises, assumption and conjectures and the materials on record do not establish the guilty of the appellant, beyond all reasonable doubt;
(ii) That, the learned court below has misread and misinterpreted the evidence on record and arrived at an erroneous decision;
(iii) That, there is no credible as well as reliable evidence on record so as to sustain the conviction, under Section 8 of the POCSO Act;
(iv) That, there is material contradiction in the version of the victim girl under Section 164 of the Cr.P.C. and her evidence before the court;
(v) That, the victim girl was medically examined, but the medical report of the victim girl was not produced and exhibited before the court, which raised doubt about the veracity of the prosecution version;
(vi) That, the learned court below has failed to appreciate the difference between chest and breast;
(vii) That, the prosecution side has fai
State of Punjab vs. Gurmit Singh
State of Maharashtra vs. Chandraprakash Kewalchand Jain reported in (1990) 1 SCC 550
Shahejad Khan Mahebub Khan Pathan vs. State of Gujarat reported in (2013) 1 SCC 570
AI
The evidentiary value of the victim's testimony in cases of sexual assault and the absence of the need for corroboration, as well as the discretion of the court in determining the quantum of sentence....
The presumption of guilt under Section 29 of the POCSO Act is not absolute and requires the prosecution to establish foundational facts before the burden shifts to the accused to rebut the presumptio....
The victim's evidence of sexual assault did not require corroboration, and the legal presumption against the accused under the POCSO Act was discussed and upheld by the court.
The judgment establishes the principle that when an act or omission constitutes an offence punishable under both the POCSO Act and the IPC, the offender should be punished under the provision that pr....
The victim's testimony in sexual assault cases is vital and can suffice for conviction without corroboration, provided it is credible.
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