IN THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
MITALI THAKURIA, J.
Kuntha Rabha @ Kunta Rabha S/o Beka Rabha – Appellant
Versus
The State Of Assam And Anr. – Respondents
Crl.A.28 of 2023
Decided on : 31-05-2024
POCSO Act - Sexual Assault - Section 8 - Summary: The court discussed the evidence and found the accused guilty of sexually assaulting a minor victim by touching her breast. The court relied on the victim's testimony, corroborated by her mother and independent witnesses, and emphasized that the victim's evidence did not require corroboration. The court also highlighted the legal presumption against the accused under the POCSO Act and upheld the conviction and sentence imposed.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant appealed against the judgment convicting him under Section 8 of the POCSO Act for sexually assaulting a minor victim by touching her breast while she was returning home from a shop. The victim lodged an FIR, and the prosecution presented evidence from witnesses and the victim's statement under Section 164 Cr.P.C.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the accused guilty based on the victim's testimony, corroborated by her mother and independent witnesses. The court emphasized that the victim's evidence did not require corroboration and discussed the legal presumption against the accused under the POCSO Act.
Issues: The issues involved the credibility of the victim's testimony, corroboration of evidence, and the legal presumption against the accused under the POCSO Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the victim's evidence did not require corroboration and discussed the legal presumption against the accused under the POCSO Act. The court also highlighted the importance of proving foundational facts and the burden of proof on the accused to establish innocence.
Final Decision: The court upheld the conviction and sentence imposed on the accused under Section 8 of the POCSO Act, dismissing the appeal for lack of merit.
JUDGMENT :
Heard Mr. A. K. Ahmed, learned counsel for the appellant. Also heard Mr. P. Borthakur, learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the State respondent No. 1 and Mr. U. Choudhury, learned Legal Aid Counsel for the respondent No. 2.
2. This is an appeal under Section 374(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 against the impugned judgment and order dated 15.11.2022, passed by the learned Special Judge (POCSO) Kamrup, Amingaon in Special Sessions (POCSO) Case No. 12/2016, convicting the accused/appellant to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a term of 5 (five) years and to pay a fine of Rs. 30,000/- (Rupees thirty thousand) only and in default to undergo simple imprisonment for 6 (six) months, for the offence under Section 8 of the POCSO Act, 2012.
3. The prosecution case, in brief, is that on 28.09.2015, one Ms. X/victim (name withheld) lodged an Ejahar before the Officer-In-Charge, Boko Police Station alleging inter alia that on 27.09.2015, at about 3.30 p.m., while she was returning to home from shop, the accused- Kuntha Rabha accosted her on the road and caught hold of her bicycle from the backside and squeezed her breast as a result she sustained injuries. However, the victim somehow managed to save herself. Accordingly, upon receipt of the said FIR, the Officer-In-Charge, Boko Police Station, registered a case, being Boko P.S. Case No. 558/2015, under Sections 341/354 of the Indian Penal Code read with Section 8 of the POCSO Act, 2012 and started investigation.
4. On completion of investigation, the Investigating Officer submitted the Charge-Sheet against the present accused/ appellant under Sections 341/354 of the Indian Penal Code read with Section 8 of the POCSO Act, 2012, which was subsequently committed before the Court of learned Special Judge (POCSO) Kamrup, Amingaon and after considering the materials available on record as well as in Case Diary and also finding prima facie case under Section 8 of the POCSO Act, the Charge was accordingly framed against the accused/appellant and content of the charge was read over and explained to him, to which he pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.
5. During trial, the prosecution examined as many as 6 (six) numbers of witnesses and exhibited 3 (three) numbers of documents and also recorded the statement of the accused/appellant under Section 313 Cr.P.C. However, the defence did not examine any witnesses. Thereafter, the learned Special Judge (POCSO) Kamrup, Amingaon, after hearing the parties and on perusal of records, vide judgment and order dated 15.11.2022, passed in Special Sessions (POCSO) Case No. 12/2016, found the accused/appellant guilty and convicted him to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a term of 5 (five) years and fine of Rs. 30,000/- (Rupees thirty thousand) only and in default payment of the fine, simple imprisonment for 6 (six) months, for the offence under Section 8 of the POCSO Act, 2012.
6. On being highly aggrieved and dissatisfied with the aforesaid judgment and order dated 15.11.2022, passed by the learned Special Judge (POCSO) Kamrup, Amingaon in Special Sessions (POCSO) Case No. 12/2016, the present appeal has been preferred by the accused/appellant.
7. Mr. A. K. Ahmed, learned counsel for the appellant, has submitted that the learned Court below did not consider the evidence on record in its true perspective and arrived at a wrong decision which is bad in law and liable to be set aside and quashed. He further submitted that the independent witnesses did not corroborate the evidence of the victim and they are the interested witnesses which is not reliable at all to warrant conviction against the present accused/appellant. The prosecution also failed to examine any of the eye witness and also could not examined the I.O. of this case who is the most vital witness of the prosecution for the purpose of contradiction and corroboration of the witnesses. He further submitted that the P.Ws.- 1, 2 & 5 are the interested witnesses as the P.W.-1 is the
Wahid Khan v. State of Madhya Pradesh (2010) 2 SCC 9; AIR 2010 SC 1
Bhupen Kalita Vs. State of Assam
AI
The victim's testimony does not require corroboration if it inspires confidence and is found to be worthy of credence. The burden is on the accused to disprove the prosecution case.
It is a settled law that victim of a sexual assault is not treated as accomplish and as such her evidence does not require corroboration from any other evidence if her sole testimony inspires confide....
The testimony of a child victim under the POCSO Act, if credible, does not require corroboration for conviction, and minor discrepancies should not undermine a reliable prosecution case.
The sole testimony of a victim in sexual assault cases can suffice for conviction if credible, emphasizing stringent punishment under the POCSO Act.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the critical appreciation of the victim's testimony in a sexual assault case, the burden of proof on the accused to establish the absence of culpab....
The victim's testimony, if found reliable, can form the sole basis for conviction under the POCSO Act, and legal presumption against the accused places the burden of rebuttal on the defense.
The court established that a minor's testimony can be sufficient for conviction in sexual assault cases, even without corroborative medical evidence, if it is credible.
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