IN THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT AT GUWAHATI (THE HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
ROBIN PHUKAN, J.
Sarbat Ali, S/o Inchan Ali – Appellant
Versus
The State of Assam – Respondents
Criminal Appeal No. 244 of 2023
Decided on : 17-05-2024.
POCSO Act - Conviction under Sections 342/366 of IPC and Section 4 of POCSO Act - 374(2) of Cr.P.C. -
Fact of the Case:
The appellant challenged the judgment and order of the trial court convicting him under Sections 342/366 of IPC and Section 4 of POCSO Act. The victim, a 14-year-old girl, was kidnapped and sexually assaulted by the appellant. The appellant contended that the evidence was not credible and there were contradictions and hearsay in the witness testimonies.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the victim's age was between 14 and 16 years, as established by her school certificate and medical examination. The victim's consistent statement, corroborated by witnesses, supported the occurrence of the crime. The court rejected the appellant's contention and upheld the trial court's judgment.
Issues: Credibility of witness testimonies, age determination of the victim, and presence of corroborating evidence.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the victim's consistent statement, medical evidence, and witness testimonies to establish the occurrence of the crime and the victim's age. The absence of injury or resistance was not considered as consent, and the lack of eyewitnesses did not undermine the prosecution's case.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the appellant's conviction under Sections 342/366 of IPC and Section 4 of POCSO Act was upheld.
JUDGMENT :
Heard Mr. S.S.S. Rahman, learned counsel for the appellant; Mr. R.J. Barua, learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the State respondent No. 1; and Mr. R.S. Sadial, learned counsel for the respondent No. 2.
2. In this appeal, under Section 374(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code (‘Cr.P.C.‘, for short), the appellant has put to challenge the correctness or otherwise of the judgment and order, dated 14.06.2023, passed by the learned Special Judge (POCSO), Bajali Pathsala (‘learned trial court‘, for short), in Special (P) Case No. 12/2019, under Sections 342/366 of the Indian Penal Code (‘IPC‘, for short) and read with Section 4 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act (‘POCSO Act‘, for short).
3. It is to be noted here that vide judgment and order dated 14.06.2023, the learned trial court has convicted the appellant under Section 4 of the POCSO Act and sentenced him to suffer rigorous imprisonment for 7 (seven) years and to pay a fine of Rs. 5,000/- with default stipulation and further convicted him under Section 342 of the IPC and sentenced him to undergo simple imprisonment for 1 (one) year and to pay a fine of Rs. 1,000/- with default stipulation and also convicted him under Section 366 of the IPC to undergo imprisonment for 7 (seven) years and to pay a fine of Rs. 5,000/- with default stipulation.
4. The background facts, leading to filing of this appeal, are adumbrated herein below:-
5. Being aggrieved, the appellant has approached this Court by filing the present appeal for setting aside the impugned judgment and order dated 14.06.2023, pas
Devinder Singh v. State of H.P. reported in (2003) 11 SCC 488
Gurcharan Singh v. State of Haryana reported in (1972) 2 SCC 749
The conviction in sexual offences requires credible and reliable evidence, especially regarding the victim's age, and reliance solely on secondary evidence without primary proof is insufficient.
The victim's testimony, if found reliable, can form the sole basis for conviction under the POCSO Act, and legal presumption against the accused places the burden of rebuttal on the defense.
The importance of proving the victim's age and the need for corroboration of the victim's testimony in cases of sexual offences.
The prosecution must establish the victim's age as below 18 years and provide corroborating evidence to prove charges under the POCSO Act.
The court held that discrepancies in the victim's testimony and lack of corroborating evidence created reasonable doubt, leading to the appellant's acquittal.
The court held that the uncorroborated testimony of a minor victim in a sexual assault case can sustain a conviction, provided it is credible.
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