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2024 Supreme(Gau) 163

IN THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
ROBIN PHUKAN, J.
Karan Tamang S/o Sri Kuman Tamang - Appellant
Versus
The State Of Assam And Anr. – Appellants
Crl.A. 105 of 2023
Decided on : 04-03-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. S. Rahman.
For the Respondent: Mr. P.S. Lahkar. Addl. P.P., Assam.

IMPORTANT POINT
The prosecution must establish the victim's age as below 18 years and provide corroborating evidence to prove charges under the POCSO Act.

Headnote:

POCSO - Conviction under Section 457 IPC read with section 4 of the POCSO Act - Section 457 IPC, Section 4 of POCSO Act - The court discussed the legal provisions of the POCSO Act and the requirement to establish the age of the victim as below 18 years. The court highlighted the lack of documentary evidence to establish the victim's age and the failure to follow the prescribed procedures for age determination. The court also emphasized the importance of corroborating evidence and the need to establish guilt beyond reasonable doubt.

Fact of the Case:

The appellant was convicted under Section 457 IPC read with Section 4 of the POCSO Act for breaking into a room and committing sexual offenses. The appellant appealed on grounds of material contradictions in the victim's version and lack of conclusive evidence to establish guilt.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the prosecution failed to establish the victim's age as below 18 years and that the evidence presented was not sufficient to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt. The court emphasized the lack of documentary evidence for age determination and the absence of corroborating evidence.

Issues: Material contradictions in the victim's version, failure to establish the victim's age, lack of conclusive evidence, and reliance on uncorroborated testimony.

Ratio Decidendi: The prosecution must establish the victim's age as below 18 years to prove charges under the POCSO Act. The court emphasized the need for corroborating evidence and adherence to prescribed procedures for age determination.

Final Decision: The appeal was allowed, the conviction was set aside, and the appellant was acquitted on benefit of doubt due to the failure of the prosecution to establish guilt beyond reasonable doubt.

JUDGMENT :

Heard Mr. S. Rahman, learned counsel for the appellant and Mr. P.S. Lahkar, learned Addl. P.P. for the State respondent.

2. This appeal, under Section 374(2) of the Cr.P.C. is preferred by the appellant, namely, Shri Karan Tamang, against the judgment and order dated 21.01.2023 and 25.01.2023, passed by the learned Special Judge, (POCSO), Biswanath at Biswanath Chariali, in Special (POCSO) Case No. 16/2022.

3. It is to be noted here that vide impugned judgment and order dated 21.01.2023 and 25.01.2023, the learned court below has convicted the appellant under Section 457 IPC read with section 4 of the POCSO Act and sentenced him to suffer rigorous imprisonment for 7 years with fine of Rs. 5,000/-with default stipulation under section 4 of the POCSO Act and also sentenced him to suffer rigorous imprisonment for 1 month with fine of Rs. 100/- with default stipulation, under section 457 IPC.

4. The background facts, leading to filing of the present appeal, are adumbrated herein below:-

    “On 04-05-2022, Smt. Aruna Dhanuwar had lodged an ejahar with the In-Charge, Borgang Police Out Post to the effect that on 03-05-2022, while her cousin Smti ‘X’, name withheld, was sleeping at her room alone then at about 12.00 at mid-night, accused Karan Tamang @ Tolke broke open the window of the room, where ‘X’ was sleeping and gagged her mouth and threatened to kill her and thereafter, touched her breast and thereafter, committed sexual intercourse on her.

Upon the said FIR, the In-Charge, Borgang Police Out post had recorded a GDE No.63/2022, dated 04-05-2022, and forwarded the same to the Behali Police Station. The Officer-in-Charge, Behali Police Station then registered a case, being Behali Police Station Case No.34/2022, under Section 457/376(3) of Indian Penal Code read with Section 4 of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act and carried out investigation, which culminated in filing of charge sheet against the accused/appellant, namely, Karan Tamang @ Tolke, to stand trial under Section 457/376(3) of the IPC and Section 4 of POCSO Act.

Thereafter, the accused/appellant had appeared before the learned court below and the learned court below had, after hearing learned Advocates of both side, framed charges under Section 457 IPC read with Section 4 of the POCSO Act and on being read and explained over, the accused/appellant pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried. Thereafter, the prosecution side has examined as many as 10 (ten) witnesses, and after closing the prosecution evidence, the learned court below has examined the accused/appellant under section 313 Cr.P.C. The accused/appellant had denied adducing evidence in defence and thereafter, hearing arguments of both sides, the learned court below had convicted him under section 457 IPC read with section 4 of the POCSO Act and sentenced him as aforesaid.”

5. Being highly aggrieved, the appellant has approached this Court, for setting aside the impugned judgment and order on the following grounds :

    [i] That, there are material contradictions in the version of the victim as well as the medical evidence and as per evidence of the victim she got injury on her person, but the medical evidence negates the same.

[ii] That, the evidence of P.W.3 and P.W.7 are also contradictory to the medical evidence as they stated in her evidence that she has seen injury marks on the person of the victim which is negated by medical evidence.

[iii] That, the evidence brought on record by the prosecution side has failed to establish the guilt of the accused conclusively and beyond all reasonable doubt.

[iv] That, the learned court below has overlooked the contradictions in the versions of the prosecution witnesses and recorded conviction of the accused.

6. Mr. Rahman, learned counsel for the appellant, during the argument, has reiterated the grounds mentioned herein above, and further submits that the impugned judgment and order suffers from manifest illegalities. Mr. Rahman, submits that in orde

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