2024 Supreme(Gau) 782
IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH
MARLI VANKUNG, J.
New India Assurance Company Limited – Petitioner
Versus
Bharati Das W/o Late Ananda Ram Das – Respondent
MAC App. No. 249 of 2021, I.A. (Civil) Nos. 1696, 2621 of 2021
Decided On : 30-05-2024
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: R. Goswami.
IMPORTANT POINT
The main legal point established is the determination of compensation in motor vehicle accident cases based on the deceased's income, age, and dependents, and the application of legal precedents to justify modifications.
Headnote:
Motor Vehicle Act - Motor Vehicle Accident - Section 173, Section 166, Section 140 - Judgment & Award dated 25.03.2019 passed by the learned Member, Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, No. 3. Kamrup (M) in MAC Case No. 1413/2016
Fact of the Case:
A motor vehicle accident occurred due to rash and negligent driving of an Ultra Bus, resulting in the death of the victim. The claimants filed for compensation under Section 166 read with Section 140 of the M.V Act.
Finding of the Court:
The court found in favor of the claimants, holding the Ultra Bus had valid insurance at the time of the accident and awarded compensation of Rs. 55,78,233/- with interest at 7.5% per annum. The appellant challenged the quantum of award, leading to a modification of the compensation to Rs. 49,50,096/- with interest at 7.5% per annum.
Issues: The issues revolved around the cause of the accident, entitlement to compensation, and the quantum of compensation.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the deceased's income, age, and dependents to determine the quantum of compensation. It also referenced legal precedents to justify the modification of the compensation amount.
Final Decision: The court modified the quantum of compensation to Rs. 49,50,096/- with interest at 7.5% per annum and upheld the statutory deposit order.
JUDGMENT :
MARLI VANKUNG, J.
1. Heard Mr. R. Goswami, learned counsel for the appellant. Also heard Ms. S. Khanikar, learned counsel for the respondent Nos. 1, 2 & 3.
2. This is an appeal filed under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicle Act, 1988 against the Judgment & Award dated 25.03.2019 passed by the learned Member, Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, No. 3. Kamrup (M) in MAC Case No. 1413/2016.
3. Brief facts of the case in brief is that, on 02.03.2016, a motor vehicle accident occurred at Jalimura, Outal on the NH-31, due to rash and negligent driving of the driver of an Ultra Bus, bearing registration No. AS-15-C-7320, the bus hit the motor cycle of the deceased victim from the back side and caused grievous injuries to the deceased victim who was immediately taken to the hospital and succumbed to his injuries on 05.03.2016.The deceased was the husband and father of the claimants who then filed an application under Section 166 read with Section 140 of the M.V Act claiming for compensation.
4. The O.P. No. 1/Insurance Company in their written statement denied the claimed of the claimant by taking a plea that the claim was liable to be dismissed for non-joinder to necessary party because the accident involved 2 (two) vehicles, but the motor cycle driven by the deceased, which had collided with the Ultra Bus, was not made a party in the case. The OP Nos. 2 & 3 being the owner and driver of the vehicle respectively in their written statement simply denied the claim of the claimant. The owner of the vehicle O.P. No. 2 however stated that the accident vehicle, Ultra Bus was having a valid policy covering the risk and the driver of the vehicle was having valid driving licence.
5. The learned Tribunal then framed the following issues:
(i) Whether the victim Ananda Ram Das died as a result of the injuries sustained by him in the alleged road accident occurred on 02.03.2016 involving the vehicle No. AS- 15-C-7320 and whether the said accident took place due to rash and negligent driving of the driver of the offending vehicle?
(ii) Whether the claimants are entitled to get any compensation, if yes, to what extent and from whom?
6. The claimant examined herself as PW-1 along with PW-2, the OPs did not adduce any evidence, the learned Tribunal then decided both the issues in favour of the claimants finding that the accident vehicle, Ultra Bus was having valid Insurance at the time of the accident. The learned Tribunal decided the quantum of compensation to be awarded to the complainant in the following manner is as follows:
| S. No. | Heads of claim | Tribunal Amount |
| Established income = Rs. 8,37,516/- p.a. after deduction of IT Age - 58 years Enhancement 15% Deduction 1/4th = Rs. 2,09,379/- + Rs. 25,000/- = Rs. 2,34,379/- | ||
| 1. | Loss of dependency (Rs. 6,03,137 x 9) | Rs. 54,28,233/- |
| 2. | Loss of consortium | Rs. 40,000/- |
| 3. | Loss of love and affection towards two children @ 40,000/- each | Rs. 80,000/- |
| 4. | Loss of estate | Rs. 15,000/- |
| 5. | Funeral expenditure | Rs. 15,000/- |
|
| Total | Rs. 55,78,233/- |
7. The learned Tribunal thus held that the claimant is allowed to the extent of Rs. 55,78,233/- (Rupees fifty five lakh seventy eight thousand two hundred thirty three) only carrying interest at the rate of 7.5% per annum from the date of filing the evidence on affidavit i.e. 19.02.2018 till its realization.
8. Aggrieved by the above quantum of award made by the learned Tribunal, Mr. R. Goswami, learned counsel for the appellant submits that, the learned Tribunal erred in deducting 1/3rd towards personal and living expenses instead of deducting 1/4th towards personal and living expenses since he was survived by his wife and two children.
9. The learned counsel for the appellant also submits that awarding Rs. 80,000/- under the head of loss of love and affection towards the 2 (two) children and has no legal basis. The learned counsel also submits th