IN THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
MITALI THAKURIA, J.
Sri Anubhav Khound S/O Sri Sapon Kr. Khound – Appellant
Versus
Regional Manager Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd and ors – Respondent
MACApp.40 of 2021
Decided on : 21-08-2024
Motor Vehicle - Compensation - Motor Vehicle Act, 1988 - Sections 166, 173 - The Court interpreted the provisions for compensation in personal injury cases, emphasizing the need for just compensation based on the severity of injuries and future prospects, leading to an enhanced award.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant sustained grievous injuries in a motor vehicle accident involving a bus insured by the respondent. The initial compensation awarded was deemed inadequate, prompting the appellant to seek enhancement based on medical expenses and loss of future income.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that the initial compensation did not adequately reflect the appellant's injuries, disability, and future prospects. It determined that the compensation should be increased to account for pain, suffering, and loss of amenities.
Issues: Whether the compensation awarded by the MACT was adequate considering the appellant's injuries, disability, and future earning capacity.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that compensation must reflect the actual loss and suffering of the victim, taking into account medical expenses, disability, and future prospects, as established in previous judgments.
Result: The appeal is allowed, and the compensation is enhanced to Rs. 43,68,000/- with interest.
JUDGMENT :
Heard Ms. D. D. Roy, learned counsel for the appellant. Also heard Ms. M. Choudhury, learned counsel for the respondent No.1/Insurance Company.
2. This appeal filed under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicle Act, 1988 challenging the Judgment dated 09.01.2020 passed by the learned Member, MACT (3), Kamrup, Guwahati in MAC Case No. 2183/2017 awarding Rs.23,80,000/- (Rupees Twenty-Three Lakhs Eighty Thousand) only for the injury sustained by the present appellant/claimant in a motor vehicle accident on 07.10.2017.
3. The brief facts of the case is that; the appellant/claimant filed a claim petition for compensation due to injuries sustained in a motor vehicle accident on 07.10.2017 at about 6:30 AM involving vehicle No. AS-01/HC-6829 (Super Bus), which was insured with Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd. At the time of the incident, the appellant/claimant was riding a motorcycle bearing Registration No. AS-01/BH-3066 with a pillion rider. The offending vehicle, Super Bus bearing Registration No. AS-01/HC-6829, was travelling in the same direction at a very high speed and in a negligent manner. It collided with the appellant's motorcycle from behind, causing grievous injuries to both the rider and the pillion rider. Subsequently, a case was registered against the driver of the offending vehicle, Super Bus, at Gorchuk police station vide Gorchuk P.S. Case No. 402/17, registered under Sections 279/338 of IPC.
4. Thereafter, the appellant filed a claim petition under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicle Act, 1988. In this petition, the appellant named Sri Anjit Borah, owner of the Super Bus; Sri Subhash Prasad, the driver of the Super Bus and Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd., the insurer of the Super Bus, as opposite party Nos. 1, 2, and 3 respectively. The compensation claimed amounted was Rs. 1,00,00,000/- (Rupees one crore) only. However, opposite party Nos. 1 and 2, i.e., the owner and the driver of the Super Bus, did not contest the case, resulting in the case proceeding ex-parte against them.
5. The opposite party No. 3, the insurer of the offending Super Bus/present respondent No. 1, contested the case by filing a written statement. Subsequently, the learned Member, MACT (3), framed issues, recorded the evidence and exhibited documents. After hearing arguments and on perusal of the evidence and documents relied by the parties, a judgment and award was passed awarding compensation of Rs. 23,80,000/- (Rupees Twenty-Three Lakhs Eighty Thousand) only, with interest at Rs. 7.5% per annum from the date of filing of evidence on affidavit, i.e., from 02.08.2019, in favor of the present appellant/claimant.
6. The appellant, being highly aggrieved and dissatisfied with the judgment and award dated 09.01.2020 passed by the learned Member, MACT (3), Kamrup, Guwahati in MAC Case No. 2183/2017, has filed the present appeal seeking enhancement of the award.
7. Ms. Roy, learned counsel for the appellant, has submitted that the appellant presented bills totalling Rs. 10,85,718/- for hospital charges and medicines. However, he was awarded only Rs. 9,00,000/- (Rupees Nine Lakhs) only for medicines, hospital charges, including the cost for the attendant, without proper perusal of the bills and documents filed by the appellant. In awarding the compensation, the loss of income for three months was considered, despite the appellant loss his right leg and required reconstruction of his penis. Therefore, the learned trial Court erred in law and facts while assessing the appellant's loss of income.
8. She also submitted that the Trial Court awarded only Rs. 1 lakh as the cost of the artificial limb, without considering that his disability was assessed at 85%. Despite using a modular leg prosthesis (TF) from Ottobock costing Rs. 1,04,884/-, he applied for a knee prosthesis, an automated modular leg for the right leg, to maintain his mobility. In support of this, he presented evidence from PW-3 and exhibited Ext-9, an invoice showing the cost of the modular leg amounting
Gregory Vanlalfinga Vs. Smti. Lalbiaktluangi & Anr.
Jagdish vs. Mohan & others reported in 2018 (2) T.A.C. 14 (S.C.)
Master Ayush vs. Branch Manager
Raj Kumar vs. Ajay Kumar & Anr. reported in 2011 (1) SCC 343
Compensation in personal injury cases must adequately reflect the victim's suffering, medical expenses, and future earning capacity, as established by relevant case law.
In cases of permanent disability of a minor in motor accidents, compensation must be 'just' and 'reasonable,' accounting for life-long medical needs, future prospects, loss of amenities, and marriage....
In assessing compensation for personal injury under the Motor Vehicles Act, the Tribunal must consider the specific circumstances of the claimant, including age, disability, loss of amenities, and fu....
The principle of 'just compensation' in motor vehicle accident cases requires that the assessment of damages considers both pecuniary and non-pecuniary losses, reflecting the actual impact of injurie....
The court established that the assessment of compensation must reflect the claimant's actual earning capacity and the impact of permanent disability on future earnings, applying the correct multiplie....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the re-assessment of the claimant's income and future loss of income for the calculation of compensation.
In cases of permanent disability due to motor accidents, courts must consider proven income, future prospects, and the severity of injuries when determining compensation.
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