IN THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
Lanusungkum Jamir, J.
Education Research and Development Foundation (ERDF) and ors. - Petitioners
Versus
State of Assam Represented by the Commissioner and Secretary to the Govt. of Assam,
Health and Family Welfare Department and ors. – Respondents
Writ Petition (C) No. 388 of 2024
Decided On : 16-08-2024
NOC - Pharmacy Education - Assam Medical Education and Research Department - Sections on Infrastructure and Regulatory Framework - The Court emphasized the necessity of a No Objection Certificate for pharmacy colleges, interpreting the moratorium on new institutions as not applicable to existing colleges, thus influencing the decision to direct the issuance of NOC.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners, a registered Trust operating a pharmacy college, sought a No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the Government of Assam for the academic session 2022-2023 after previously being granted NOC for earlier sessions. The government denied the NOC citing deficiencies and a moratorium on new pharmacy institutes.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that the petitioners' college had rectified deficiencies and fulfilled infrastructure requirements as per the inspection reports. It ruled that the moratorium did not apply to the petitioners' college, which was already established before the moratorium was imposed.
Issues: Whether the petitioners' college is entitled to a No Objection Certificate for the academic session 2022-2023 despite the government's moratorium on new pharmacy institutes.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that the moratorium on new pharmacy institutes did not apply to existing institutions like the petitioners' college, which had previously been granted NOC and had rectified all deficiencies.
Result: The Court directed the government to issue the NOC to the petitioners' college for conducting pharmacy courses.
JUDGMENT :
Lanusungkum Jamir, J.
The petitioner No.1, namely, Education Research and Development Foundation is a registered Trust having its office at Guwahati and also operating Allama TR College of Pharmacy, Badarpur, in the district of Karimganj. The petitioner No.2 is the founder Trustee and is representing the petitioner No.1 in the present writ petition.
2. Under the Rules and Regulations to establish a Pharmacy College, amongst others, there is a requirement of issuance of a No Objection Certificate (in short, NOC) to be obtained from the Government of Assam, Medical Education and Research Department. The petitioners’ College was earlier granted NOC by a Communication, dated 03.06.2022, issued by the Commissioner and Secretary to the Government of Assam, Medical Education and Research Department for starting of Degree/Diploma in Pharmacy Course for the Session 2020-2021 and 2021-2022 subject to the condition that no further admission for the Session 2022-2023 and thereafter shall be made by the Institute without further Government permission. One of the conditions of the NOC was that the Institute shall fulfill all the requirements with regard to physical infrastructure, clinical facility and teaching facility as laid down by the Government/Srimanta Sankardeva University of Health Sciences (SSUHS) within a period of one year from the date of issuance of the NOC.
3. The petitioners’ College was not granted NOC for the Session 2022-2023 for admission in the B. Pharm and D. Pharm courses and therefore, being aggrieved they approached this Court by filing WP(C) No.7132/2022. This Court, on 22.06.2023, directed the Government in the Health Department to consider issuing of NOC to the petitioners’ College, however, subject to the condition that the petitioners’ College cooperates by giving information for any requirements made by the authorities in the Health Department, by maintaining parity with other institutions that have been granted NOC for the period 2022-2023 onwards. Thereafter, the Commissioner and Secretary to the Government of Assam, Medical Education and Research Department filed an affidavit on 03.08.2023 stating that there are certain deficiencies mentioned in the inspection report in respect of the petitioners’ College and, therefore, the Government is not in a position to issue NOC to the petitioners’ Institution for the year 2022-2023 onwards at this stage. However, this Court came to the finding that the decision of the Government not to issue NOC was based on an inspection report, dated 21.02.2022, and, therefore, the authorities in the Health Department were directed to have a fresh inspection of the petitioners’ College within a period of two weeks and, thereafter, take a fresh decision for issuance of NOC to the petitioners’ Institution.
4. Consequently, a further inspection was made and the Inspection Report, dated 12.08.2023, was placed before this Court wherein at Clause 3 therein, it was provided that the infrastructure is inadequate with respect to rooms and laboratories but few rooms were found to be smaller in dimensions. Further, it was stated that the laboratories, which is a necessary infrastructure to operate a Pharmacy College of the petitioner, is found to be smaller in dimensions than what is required and at Clause 13 therein, it was also provided that apart from the infrastructural facilities, the Institute is having some more rooms in the same building in 4th and 5th floor, which can be utilized in future. Accordingly, the said writ petition was disposed of by order, dated 07.09.2023, with the following directions:-
The Court established that existing pharmacy colleges are not subject to a moratorium on new institutions, allowing them to obtain necessary approvals if they meet regulatory requirements.
The Court emphasized the importance of fulfilling the requisite conditions and applying afresh for NOC in the prescribed format (Form-II) as per the prevalent policy and parameters required for grant....
The State lacks competence to impose a ban on NOCs for educational institutes via executive order, which violates fundamental rights under Articles 14 and 19(1)(g) of the Constitution.
DME is the Examining Authority of D.Pharm course - NOC from the Government is essential to start D.Pharm course.
Mandatory requirements for establishing new medical institutions, including timely submission of a No Objection Certificate, are non-negotiable and must be strictly adhered to for regulatory complian....
Consent of affiliation from the examining authority is not required for D.Pharm course approval according to the Pharmacy Act.
The denial of permission to establish an Ayurvedic Medical College was deemed unjustified due to lack of substantiated deficiencies, emphasizing the importance of function and regulation compliance.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the authorities must conduct proper verification and provide the inspection report to the concerned parties before drawing adverse inferences ....
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