IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH
Kaushik Goswami, J.
C. Laldingliana Siata, Saiha - Petitioner
Versus
State of Mizoram and Anr. – Respondents
Crl.A./10/2019
Decided On : 03-10-2024
POCSO - Sexual Offences - Prevention of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Section 6 - The court upheld the conviction based on the victim's credible testimony, emphasizing that a conviction can be secured solely on the victim's evidence if it is trustworthy and unblemished.
Fact of the Case:
The accused was convicted for raping his 13-year-old step-daughter multiple times. The victim reported the incidents after a delay, citing shame and fear. The prosecution's case relied heavily on her testimony and medical evidence.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the victim's testimony credible and consistent, supported by medical evidence indicating sexual assault. The defense's claims of family feud were deemed unsubstantiated.
Issues: Whether the conviction was justified based solely on the victim's testimony and if the defense's arguments regarding family feud and lack of corroboration held merit.
Ratio Decidendi: The court reiterated that in sexual assault cases, especially involving minors, the victim's testimony can be sufficient for conviction if it is credible and consistent.
Result: The appeal was dismissed, upholding the conviction of the accused.
JUDGMENT :
Kaushik Goswami, J.
Heard Mr. Joseph L. Renthlei, learned Amicus Curiae for the accused/appellant. Also heard Mrs. Linda L. Fambawl, learned Public Prosecutor for the State respondent and Mr. C. Tlanthianghlima, learned Legal Aid Counsel for the respondent No. 2.
2. This appeal is preferred against the Judgment & Order dated 11.10.2017 passed by the Special Court, POCSO Act, Siaha District, Mizoram in SR No. 13/2017 Ref: Siaha P.S Case No. 58/2017 dated 24.06.2017, whereunder the accused/appellant was convicted under Section 6 of the Prevention of Children under Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (hereinafter to be referred as “POCSO Act, 2012”) and sentenced thereof by Order dated 13.10.2017 to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for a period of 10 (ten) years and to pay fine of Rs. 10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand) and, in default payment of fine, to undergo Simple Imprisonment for another period of 100 (hundred) days.
3. The case of the prosecution in brief is that an FIR was lodged on 24. 06.2017 by one “X” of aged about 13 years alleging inter alia that her step-father accused/appellant of Siata used to rape her whenever her mother is not around and that he last raped her on March, 2017 before she entered the hostel. It is further alleged that the accused/appellant had altogether raped her 3 (three) times. Accordingly, the FIR was received and registered as Siaha P.S Case No. 58/2017 under Section 6 of the POCSO Act, 2012.
4. Upon receiving the aforesaid FIR, PW-4/Investigating Officer was endorsed to investigate the same and he accordingly proceeded to the place of occurrence and arrested the accused/appellant and upon interrogation, the accused/appellant admitted his guilt and accordingly, recorded the statement of the victim and other witnesses and also sent the victim for medical examination and for recording her judicial statement.
5. Upon completion of the investigation, charge-sheet was submitted and the case being committed to the Court of Special Judge, POSCO Act, the Trial Court framed charges under Section 6 of the POSCO Act, 2012 against the accused/appellant on 02.08.2017, to which the accused/appellant pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.
6. Thereafter, the prosecution examined 6 (six) witnesses and exhibited 14 (fourteen) documents and after the closure of the prosecution evidence, the incriminating circumstances were put to the accused/appellant under Section 313 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1974 (hereinafter to be referred as “Cr.PC”), wherein he denied the said incriminating circumstances and adduced 5 (five) witnesses including himself.
7. List of the witnesses and exhibits on behalf of the prosecution and the defence are reproduced hereunder for ready reference:-
For the prosecution:-
1. Ms. X (Victim)
2. Smt. Remveli
3. Dr. K. Lalchhanhimi
4. Mr. Chhuanthianghlima
5. Mr. Daniela
6. Ms. C.H. Sechunga
For the defence:
1. Mr. C.H. Dingliana
2. Ms. Dingdi
3. Ms. Hmangaihsangi
4. Mr. C. Ramliana
5. Mr. V. Sangbi
B. EXHIBITS
For the prosecution:-
| 1. | Ext. P- 1 | is charge sheet |
| 2. | Ext. P-1 (a) | is the signature of case I/o |
| 3. | Ext. P-2 | is FIR in prescribed form |
| 4. | Ext. P-3 | is original FIR |
| 5. | Ext. P-3 (a) | is the signature of victim |
| 6. | Ext. P-4 | is Crime Detail form |
| 7. | Ext. P-4 (a) | is the signature of case I/o |
| 8. | Ext. P-5 | is prayer for judicial remand |
| 9. | Ext. P-5 (a) | is the signature of case I/o |
| 10. | Ext. P- 6 | is Arrest Memo |
| 11. | Ext. P- 6 (a) | is the signature of case I/o |
| 12. | Ext. P-7 | is Seizure Memo |
| 13. | Ext. P-7 (a) | is the signature of case I/o |
| 14. | Ext. P- 8 | is statement of victim |
| 15. | Ext. P-9 | is statement of witness Mr. Daniel |
| 16. | Ext. P-9 (a) | is the signature of case I/o |
| 17. | Ext. P-10 | is statement of the witness Mr. C |
Sanatan Naskar & Anr. Vs. State of West Bengal
Sham Singh v. State of Haryana
State (NCT of Delhi) v. Pankaj Chaudhary
A conviction for sexual offences against minors can be based solely on the victim's testimony if it is credible and trustworthy, without the need for corroboration.
The testimony of minor victims in sexual assault cases can suffice for conviction if credible; the accused bears the burden of proof to contest guilt.
The sole testimony of a victim in sexual assault cases can sustain a conviction if credible, without the necessity for corroboration.
The court affirmed that the victim's consistent testimony suffices for conviction in sexual assault cases, reinforcing that age determination and credibility of the witness are pivotal in such judgme....
The sole testimony of the prosecutrix can be the sole basis for conviction in cases of sexual offences, and there is no legal compulsion to seek corroboration of her statement, as long as it inspires....
In cases of sexual assault against minors, credible testimony from the victim can suffice for conviction without corroboration, emphasizing the need for sensitivity in handling such cases.
In sexual assault cases, conviction may rely on the victim’s sole testimony, but credibility and corroboration are essential, especially in light of discrepancies.
Onus of prosecution cannot be discharged by referring to very strong suspicion and existence of highly suspicious facts to inculpate accused nor falsity of defence could take place of proof which pro....
Girl child – Once testimony of victim girl is not found to be of sterling quality, same may not be utilized, without corroboration, for the purpose of convicting appellant for a lesser offence.
The testimony of a minor victim in sexual assault cases is sufficient for conviction without corroboration, as long as it is credible and inspires confidence.
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