IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH
VIJAY BISHNOI, C.J., N. UNNI KRISHNAN NAIR, J.
The State of Assam – Petitioner
Versus
Dipendraadhikari S/o Late Upendraadhikari – Respondent
W.A. No. 55 of 2022, I.A. (Civil) Nos. 296, 1738 of 2022, I.A. (Civil) No. 780 of 2024
Decided On : 20-11-2024
(A) Land Acquisition Act - Review of Writ Petition - The learned Single Judge's order directing compensation for land acquired for public purposes was reviewed due to new evidence showing that the claimants had no rightful claim over the land. The court emphasized the importance of thorough inquiry and proper documentation in land acquisition cases. (Paras 2, 4, 17)
(B) Jurisdiction of Review - The court reiterated that new facts discovered post-judgment do not constitute grounds for review unless they were part of the original record. (Paras 4, 17)
Facts of the case:
The respondents sought compensation for land acquired for the Raj Bhawan, but evidence showed that the land was not owned by their predecessor.
Findings of Court:
The court found that the claimants had no valid claim over the land in question.
Issues: The main issue was the rightful ownership of the land acquired for the Raj Bhawan.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the evidence presented by the appellant was undisputed and established that the respondents had no claim over the land.
Result: The order dated 11.07.2018 was overturned, and the appeal was disposed of favorably for the appellant.
JUDGMENT :
N. UNNI KRISHNAN NAIR, J.
1. Heard Mr. Rajib Borpujari, learned counsel, appearing on behalf of the appellant. Also heard Mr. R.P. Kakoti, learned senior counsel, assisted by Mr. J. Islam, learned counsel, appearing on behalf of respondents No. 1 to 7.
2. The respondents No. 1 to 7, herein, had instituted WP (C) 3131/2016, before the writ Court, inter alia, praying for adequate compensation in respect of the plot of land of their predecessor-in-interest Late Saroj Kumari Choudhury, acquired for the purpose of building the Raj Bhawan at Kharghuli, Guwahati, in the year 1975. The said writ petition was given a final consideration by the learned Single Judge, and the same was disposed of vide order, dated 11.07.2018, with the following directions:
3. The materials available on record reveal that in terms of the directions passed by the learned Single Judge vide the order, dated 11.07.2018, in WP (C) 3131/2016; the respondent authorities had carried-out a detailed enquiry in the matter and materials having surfaced in the enquiry which had the effect of disputing the claim made by the respondents No. 1 to 7, in WP (C) 3131/2016; a Review Petition being Review Petition No. 106/2019, came to be instituted by the appellant, herein, praying for review of the directions passed by the learned Single Judge vide the order, dated 11.07.2018, in WP (C) 3131/2016. The grounds, on which the said Review Petition No. 106/2019, was so instituted by the appellant, herein, being relevant, is extracted herein-below:
(iv) For that, regarding Dag No. 122, the available record reveals that a plot of land measuring 3 Bighas 4 Kathas 15 Lessas owned by ITC was acquired and payment of compensation of Rs. 1,08,080.45 was paid to ITC Ltd. on 05.04.1979. Further, an area of 11 Bighas 0 Katha 11 Lessas from the said Dag was requisitioned for construction of Raj Bhawan, which was also owned by ITC Ltd. A total area of 15 Blghas-0 Katha-6 Lessas of land covered by Dag No. 122 of patta No. 45 years grant of village Sahar Kharghuli under Ulubarl Mouza owned by ITC Ltd. was handed over to PWD for construction of Raj Bhawan and the said land is in possession of Raj Bhawan, and no a
The court ruled that new evidence discovered post-judgment does not justify a review unless it was part of the original record.
A landowner whose land is acquired by the government for public purpose is entitled to compensation.
The court emphasized that documentary evidence is crucial in establishing title in land acquisition disputes and upheld the principle that compensation is due only to the rightful title holder.
The principle of 'feeding the grant by estoppel' ensures that the transferee retains rights in land even if initial claims are disputed, affirming established ownership rights based on historical tra....
Acquisition notices under Section 4(1A) of Act 2 of 1948 lapsed if compensation for land was not paid within three years from the date of publication of the notice; affected persons entitled to compe....
The court clarified the limited scope of review and the need for parties to approach the court with 'clean hands' and emphasized the finality of judgments to maintain judicial justice.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the State Authorities are not obligated to provide ingress and egress over acquired land, and that in cases where a petitioner knowingly inves....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.