IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
SURESHWAR THAKUR, KULDEEP TIWARI, JJ.
Guhia & Ors. – Petitioners
Versus
Joint Development Commissioner (I.R.D.), Punjab & Ors. – Respondents
CWP NO. 19317 of 2017 (O&M)
Decided On : 03-02-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. common order leads to joint conclusion. (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. background on disputed ownership of land. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6) |
| 3. arguments for and against land ownership. (Para 7 , 8 , 9) |
| 4. court analysis on prior evidence necessity. (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15) |
| 5. remand and re-decision on land rights. (Para 16) |
| 6. final conclusions and order disposition. (Para 17 , 18 , 19) |
JUDGMENT
Sureshwar Thakur, J.
Since both the writ petitions (supra) arise from a common order, made on 13.7.2016, upon Appeal No. 220 of 2012, by the learned Appellate Court concerned, therefore, both the writ petitions are amenable for being decided through a common verdict.
2. Before proceeding to make an analysis of the respective submissions, as become addressed before this Court by the learned counsels appearing for the litigants concerned, in the writ petitions (supra), it is deemed imperative to extract the operative part of the impugned verdict (supra), the relevant portion whereof is extracted hereinafter.
3. A reading of the above extracted operative part of the impugned verdict, as became drawn by the learned Appellate Court concerned, does bring forth the apparent fact, that the learned appellate Court concerned, though partly accepted appeal No. 220 of 2012, as became constituted before it, by the aggrieved from a verdict of dismissal, as, made on 16.5.2012, inasmuch as, the learned Commissioner concerned, declared the petitioners herein to be the owners in possession of the houses constructed on the panchayat land, but insofar as the other vacant lands, as, occuring within the lands concerned, the Gram Panchayat concerned, rather became declared as owner in possession. Therefore, but obviously the petitioners are aggrieved from the above made verdict, as also the Gram Panchayat concerned, is aggrieved from the verdict (supra), where through in respect of the houses raised by the petitioners herein, upon the Panchayat land, the persons became declared to be lawful owners in possession.
Factual background
4. The aggrieved constituted a petition under Section 11 of the Punjab Village Common Land (Regulation) Act, 1961 (for short 'the Act'), before the Collector concerned. Thereins they also for a declaration, that they be declared as owners in possession of the land comprised in Khewat No. 79, Khatauni No. 130, Khasra No. 794/1(4-3), as per jamabandi for the year 2006-2007, situated at village Bair Majra, Tehsil Derabassi, District SAS Nagar. The learned Collector concerned, after making an analysis of the documen
The classification of lands as shamlat patti is upheld; civil courts lack jurisdiction over ownership disputes regarding shamlat deh lands under the Act.
The court affirmed that lands classified as Shamlat Deh cannot be claimed for exclusive ownership without sufficient evidence of independent cultivation prior to 1950.
The presumption of truth in revenue entries can be rebutted by cogent evidence demonstrating independent possession prior to the statutory cut-off date.
Revenue records do not confer title; ownership must be established through valid documentation and historical possession.
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