THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT
(HIGH COURT OFASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
SUSMITA PHUKAN KHAUND, J.
Indarjeet Kaur Sahni, S/o. Amarnath Sahni – Petitioner
Versus
The State Of Assam, rep. By PP, Assam and Anr. – Respondents
Crl.Pet. No.1348 Of 2022
Decided On : 26-11-2024
(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 482 - Quashing of FIR - Allegations of misappropriation against the petitioner, who served as Manager-cum-Accountant - The petitioner contended that the dispute is civil in nature and can be resolved through a Money Suit - The court found that the petitioner failed to establish a prima facie case for quashing the FIR, as the investigation was still ongoing and the allegations were serious - The court distinguished the principles from Naseem Bano's case and Rajiv Thapar's case, ruling that the material presented did not meet the necessary criteria for quashing - Petition dismissed. (Paras 1-14)
JUDGMENT :
(Susmita Phukan Khaund, J.)
Heard Mr. S.P. Roy, learned counsel for the petitioner Shri Indarjeet Kumar Sahni, who has filed this application under Section 482 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC for short) with prayer for quashing the FIR registered as Basistha Police Station Case No. 502/2022 under Sections 420/406 of Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC for short).
2. The allegation against the petitioner is that he used to serve as the Manager-cum-Accountant under the informant specially, for the commercial activities of Creative UPVC Windoors, Guwahati since October, 2020 to March, 2022. Prior to that, the petitioner used to serve as informant’s sales manager at Naharlagun. It is alleged that money taken by the petitioner to purchase raw materials and salary component, was misappropriated by the petitioner. The petitioner showed some expenditures which does not meet up to the money taken away by the petitioner. There is a vast gap within the money taken by the petitioner and the money spent by the petitioner, which implies that the petitioner has misappropriated the money meant for salary component and purchasing raw materials. It is further alleged that the informant called the petitioner on several occasions to return to Assam and clear the account but the petitioner did not return to Assam. The petitioner has been deliberately avoiding the informant.
3. On checking the stock and after verifying the raw materials and the inputs, an amount of Rs.50 Lacs was found to be missing and unaccounted for. It is alleged that the misappropriated amount was transferred to the petitioner’s various bank accounts by the informant as the informant believed that the petitioner would be utilizing the money for the growth and welfare of the informant’s company. Further, a list of amount transferred to the petitioner’s various bank accounts has been mentioned in the FIR. The following reflects the amount of money transferred to the petitioner by the informant :
Central Bank, Ziro branch,
Ac. No.: 3785 0011 79
(ii) Y.D. Decor Enterprise, Indian Bank, Naharlagun,
Ac. No. 6614 9554 41
Transferred total Rs. 37,03,940.00
(iii) Creative UPVC Windoors, Ghy, Axis Bank, Guwahati Branch
Ac. No: 9200 2001 3747 609
Transferred total Rs. 13,22,882.00
(iv) Rajesh Sahani, SBI Nirjuli Branch, Ac. No: 3062 4006 591
Transferred total Rs. 8,10,620.00
Cumulative amount transferred : Rs. 97,21,618.00”
4. It is further alleged that the petitioner had shown an amount of Rs.52,24,683/- (Rupees Fifty Two Lacs Twenty Four Thousand Six Hundred and Eighty Three). At present, the petitioner is in Bihar and evading payment of amount misappropriated by him.
5. It is submitted on behalf of the petitioner that the amount allegedly misappropriated by the petitioner as shown through Annexure-D series reflects that there is a difference of only Rs.16,00,000/- (Rupees Sixteen Lacs) and not Rs.50,00,000/- (Rupees Fifty Lacs), as alleged. It is submitted that this dispute is purely civil in nature. The informant can file a Money Suit and recover the unaccounted money as reflected in Annexure-D series. Annexure-D series is a detailed statement, which reflects the amount of money received by the petitioner and the amount the petitioner had utilized for the company. It is admitted by the petitioner that indeed he was working in the Company since October, 2020 and he had resigned in March, 2022. It is further submitted that the informant has not denied the statement of the petitioner. It is further submitted that no objection has been filed by the informant denying the statement of the petitioner marked as Annexure-D series and the petitioner has relied on the decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Naseem Bano (SMT) vs. State of U.P. and others reported in (1993) Supp (4) SCC 46 wherein it has been held that :
State of Haryana and others v. Ch. Bhajan Lal and others reported in AIR 1992 SC 604
Rajiv Thapar and Others Vs. Madan Lal Kapoor reported in (2013) 3 SCC 330
AI
The court ruled that the petitioner failed to establish a prima facie case for quashing the FIR, emphasizing the need for ongoing investigation into serious allegations of misappropriation.
The court ruled that allegations in the FIR did not constitute a criminal offence, characterizing the matter as a civil dispute, allowing quashing under Section 482 of the CrPC.
The Court established that proceedings can be quashed under Section 482 of the CrPC when allegations do not constitute a prima facie case and continuing would abuse the Court process.
Inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. should be exercised sparingly to prevent abuse of process, and allegations must disclose a cognizable offence for proceedings to continue.
The court emphasized the need for strong suspicion of the accused's guilt at the stage of framing charges and the requirement of exceptional circumstances to quash a charge or FIR.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for specific allegations justifying investigation, the caution against interfering with ongoing investigations, and the need for....
Quashing of criminal proceeding – It is no part of business of any of courts to ascertain what outcome of trial could be – Unless prosecution is shown to be illegitimate so as to result in abuse of p....
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