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2025 Supreme(Gau) 7

IN THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH) KOHIMA BENCH
PARTHIVJYOTI SAIKIA, J.
Shri Kaohai Pims No.PWD06173 – Appellant
Versus
The State Of Nagaland And Ors – Respondents
WP(C) 145 of 2024
Decided on : 21-01-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: I. IMTI LONGCHAR, VIKHONO KISO, OBANGNENLA LONGCHAR, CHOUNG THAI, CHOUNG THAI
For the Respondent: GOVT ADV NL,

The court affirmed the right to regularization of service for pension benefits based on prior judgments, emphasizing the need for reasonable treatment of retired employees.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Articles 14, 16, 21, and 39(d) - Writ petition for enforcement of constitutional rights - Petitioner, a Work-Charge fixed pay labourer, retired after 35 years of service and sought regularization for pensionary benefits - Court directed State to regularize services within four months. (Paras 2, 4, 11)

(B) Previous Judgments - Court referenced similar cases where regularization was granted, emphasizing the need for reasonable treatment of retired employees. (Paras 6, 10)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner served as a Work-Charge fixed pay labourer since 1986 and was released from service after 35 years. He sought pensionary benefits through a writ petition after his representation was ignored.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the petitioner’s case was similar to previous cases where regularization was granted, thus justifying the direction for regularization of his service.

Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioner was entitled to regularization of service for pension benefits after retirement.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the petitioner’s request for regularization was legitimate, supported by prior judgments, and directed the State to act within a specified timeframe.

Result: Writ petition disposed of in favor of the petitioner.

ORDER :

Heard the learned counsel Mr. Obangnenla Longchar appearing for the petitioner. Also heard Mr. Moa Inchen, the learned Senior Government Advocate representing the State Respondents.

2. This is an application under Article 226 of the Constitution of India praying for enforcement of the petitioner’s constitutional and legal rights guaranteed under Part-III of the Constitution of India particularly Articles 14, 16, 21 and 39 (d).

3. The petitioner Shri. Kaohai was serving in the establishment of Executive Engineer, PWD (Roads & Bridges) Noklak Division, Nagaland as a Work-Charge fixed pay labourer since 21.06.1986. His Identity Card bore Code No.NLK/102 dated 29.10.2014.

4. In terms of Section 3(1) and Section 3(2) of the Nagaland Retirement from Public Employment (Second Amendment) Act, 2009, the petitioner was released from service with effect from 30.06.2021, on completion of 35 years of continuous service.

5. After his retirement, the petitioner submitted a representation to the Engineer-in-Chief, NPWD praying for pensionary benefits on special priority. The said representation was not considered. Therefore, the present writ petition has been filed praying for a direction asking the State respondents to regularize the services of the petitioner with effect from 21.06.1986 to 30.06.2021 so that the petitioner would get pensionary benefits.

6. Mr. Obangnenla Longchar has pointed out that in a similarly situated circumstance, this Court in WP(C) No.21/2021 [Shri. Angphei Konyak -versus-The State of Nagaland and 2 Ors.] directed the State respondents to regularize the services of the petitioner of that case. The relevant paragraphs of the order is quoted as under:

    “7. It has been submitted by the learned counsel for the petitioner that the petitioner, when he retired enjoyed, only Rs. 3450/- per month as pay. It is difficult to imagine how he would have struggled all his life to look after his family members. After having led such a life, to let him go empty handed cannot be reasonable. Slavery and forced labor are things of the past but it appears that for some people they still suffer from such practices. Therefore, in similar cases, i.e. WP(C)/241/2021, WP(C)/242/2021, WP(C)/243/2021, WP(C)/244/2021, WP(C)/245/2021, WP(C)/246/2021, WP(C)/247/2021, WP(C)/248/2021 and WP(C)/249/2021, this Court on 24.03.2022 had allowed the prayer of the persons who are similarly situated as the petitioner, and directed the State Government to consider regularization of their services for pension and pensionary benefits.

    8. Taking into view the Order passed in those nine Writ Petitions and the Order of the Hon’ble Supreme Court given above, this Court is of the view that the case of the petitioner, praying for regularization of his service so that he may enjoy pension and pensionary benefits is a legitimate prayer.”

7. The aforesaid order of the Single Bench was challenged before a Division Bench of this Court in Writ Appeal No.35/2022 [The State of Nagaland & 2 Ors. -versus- Shri Angphei Konyak] and the Division Bench dismissed the said appeal.

8. The State respondents moved the Hon’ble Supreme Court vide Special Leave Petition (Civil) Diary No(s).22747/2024 challenging the judgment of the Division Bench and the Hon’ble Supreme Court also dismissed the said Leave Petition.

9. I have heard the learned counsel of both sides.

10. The factual matrix leading to filing of the present writ petition is squarely covered by the factual matrix leading to filing of the WP(C) No.21/2021. Therefore, the decision of this Court rendered in the said writ petition is applicable in the present case also.

11. Accordingly, the present writ petition is disposed of with a direction to the State respondents to regularize the services of the petitioner within a period of 4(four) months from the date of receipt of the copy of this order so that the petitioner will be able to enjoy pension and other pensionary benefits after all those years of dedicated services rendered to

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