IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI
Kalyan Rai Surana, J.
Mannash Ali and Ors. - Appellant
Vs.
Majibur Rahman and Ors. - Respondent
RSA No. 176 of 2023
Decided On: 18-12-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. counsel representation details (Para 1) |
| 2. overview of the appeal (Para 2) |
| 3. formulation of substantial questions of law (Para 3) |
| 4. details of plaintiffs and land claims (Para 4 , 5) |
| 5. issues framed for trial (Para 6) |
| 6. witness examination and evidence (Para 7) |
| 7. court's findings on plaintiffs' rights (Para 8) |
| 8. plaintiffs' peaceful possession upheld (Para 9) |
| 9. appeal dismissal by first appellate court (Para 10) |
| 10. court's duty to evaluate presented evidence thoroughly. (Para 11) |
| 11. assessment of appellants' arguments (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15) |
| 12. court's final stance on the appeal (Para 16) |
| 13. final judgment: appeal dismissed for lack of substantial questions. (Para 17) |
| 14. formal decree execution (Para 18) |
ORDER :
Kalyan Rai Surana, J.
1. Heard Mrs. R. Choudhury, learned counsel for the appellants and Mr. J.I. Barbhuiya, learned counsel for the respondent nos. 1 to 3.
2. This appeal under Section 100 CPC is directed against the judgment and decree dated 07.07.2023 passed by the learned Civil Judge (Senior Division), Morigaon in TA 15/2019. By the said appellate judgment, the appeal of the appellants herein was dismissed and the judgment and decree dated 20.05.2019 passed by the learned Munsiff [now re-designated as Civil Judge (Junior Division)] No.1, Morigaon in TS 52/2016, by which the suit of the respondents-plaintiffs was decreed.
3. The concurrent finding of the learned Courts below is assailed by the appellants on the strength of the five substantial question of law as formulated by the learned counsel for the appellants, which are as follows:
2. Whether the learned courts are correct in allowing the suit of the respondents/plaintiffs whereas the suit is itself not maintainable for misjoinder of parties and misjoinder of various causes of action in one suit?
3. Whether the judgment and decree passed by the learned First Appellate Court and the learned trial court in allowing the suit of the plaintiffs without considering the provisions of law as enumerated under Article 65 of the LIMITATION ACT , 1963?
4. Whether the Judgment and decree passed by both the learned courts below are correct in allowing the suit of the respondents/plaintiff without any proof of the Exhibits 2,5,6 & 8 (the original registered sale deeds) in accordance with law?
5. Any other substantial questions of law that may arise at the time of hearing?
4. The respondent nos. 1 to 3 are the plaintiffs in TS 104/2016. In the plaint there are 17 principal defendants and 13 proforma defendants. The suit was for declaration of right, title and interest and recovery of possession as well as decree for permanent injunction in respect of land described in schedule A, B, C and D of the plaint. The Schedule A land is a plot of land measuring 1 katha out of 10B-3K-8L covered by Dag no. 243 Patta no. 84 and 12 lessa out of 2K-6L covered by Dag No. 206, P.P. No. 84 situated at Chaharigaon under Mouza- Moirabari, PS- Laharighat in the district of Morigaon. The Schedule B land is a plot of land measuring 17 lessa covered by Dag No. 205/204, patta no. 188/29 of Chahariagaon Kissam under Mouza- Moirabari, PS Laharighat in the district of Morigaon. The Schedule C land is a plot of land measuring 4 lessa out of 2K-6L in Dag No. 206 patta no. 84 and land measuring 4K-16L out of 10B-3K- 8L covered by Dag No. 243, P.P. No. 84 of Chahariagaon Kissam under Mouza- Moirabari, PS- Laharighat in the district of Morigaon. The Schedule D land is a plot of land measuring 1K-6L covered by Dag No. 242/243 patta no. 84 of Chahariagaon Kissam under Mouza- Moirabari, PS- Laharighat in the district of Morigaon. The four boundaries are mentioned in the plaint, which are not reiterated herein.
5. It is claimed that the original pattadar of the suit land was one Rumed Ali @ Rume and it is
The courts determined that original sale deeds substantiate ownership claims and that appellants failed to prove adverse possession or proper misjoinder arguments, leading to dismissal of the appeal.
A suit for declaration of title without seeking possession is not maintainable under the Specific Relief Act.
(1) Pleadings – Evidence can be permitted to be given only on a plea properly raised and not in contradiction of plea.(2) Adverse Possession – Once plaintiff proves his title over suit property it i....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the nature of tenancy created by a sale deed and the right of survivorship cannot be examined as substantial questions of law in the absence o....
The court confirmed that adverse possession can secure title even against invalid transfer documents, provided uninterrupted possession exceeds 12 years and is public, emphasizing the significance of....
The burden of proof lies on the party asserting ownership or adverse possession, and mere entries in khatian records do not suffice to establish title without supporting evidence.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement to plead and prove essential facts to establish adverse possession, including continuity, publicity, and hostility to the true owne....
The court held that the plaintiffs proved ownership through valid Sale Deed; defendants failed to substantiate adverse possession claims due to contradictions in evidence.
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