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2023 Supreme(Gau) 1544

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI
Kalyan Rai Surana, J.
Mannash Ali and Ors. - Appellant
Vs.
Majibur Rahman and Ors. - Respondent
RSA No. 176 of 2023
Decided On: 18-12-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : R. Choudhury, Adv.
For the Respondents: J.I. Barbhuiya, Adv.

The courts determined that original sale deeds substantiate ownership claims and that appellants failed to prove adverse possession or proper misjoinder arguments, leading to dismissal of the appeal.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 100 - Limitation Act, 1963 - Article 65 - Appeal against concurrent judgments of lower courts - Appellants contested finding on misjoinder and adverse possession - Courts held complete evidence was considered - No prejudice demonstrated by appellants - Appeal dismissed. (Paras 3, 12, 13, 14, 17)

(B) Title Actions - Standards for proving title - Original sale deeds established ownership - Defendants failed to prove possession claims - Burdens of proof affirmed under relevant statutes. (Paras 8, 11, 15)

Facts of the case:
The appellants challenged a decree allowing the plaintiffs to recover possession of land based on statutory sale deeds. The suit included numerous parties alleging wrongful occupation.

Findings of Court:
Courts affirmed plaintiff’s title and possession claims; holding documents valid and uncontroverted.

Issues: Main issues included evidentiary considerations regarding joinder, adverse possession, and document validity.

Ratio Decidendi: The courts upheld findings that original sale deeds held legal weight, and the appellants did not substantiate claims of misjoinder or adverse possession.

Result: Appeal stands dismissed.

Table of Content
1. counsel representation details (Para 1)
2. overview of the appeal (Para 2)
3. formulation of substantial questions of law (Para 3)
4. details of plaintiffs and land claims (Para 4 , 5)
5. issues framed for trial (Para 6)
6. witness examination and evidence (Para 7)
7. court's findings on plaintiffs' rights (Para 8)
8. plaintiffs' peaceful possession upheld (Para 9)
9. appeal dismissal by first appellate court (Para 10)
10. court's duty to evaluate presented evidence thoroughly. (Para 11)
11. assessment of appellants' arguments (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15)
12. court's final stance on the appeal (Para 16)
13. final judgment: appeal dismissed for lack of substantial questions. (Para 17)
14. formal decree execution (Para 18)

ORDER :

Kalyan Rai Surana, J.

1. Heard Mrs. R. Choudhury, learned counsel for the appellants and Mr. J.I. Barbhuiya, learned counsel for the respondent nos. 1 to 3.

2. This appeal under Section 100 CPC is directed against the judgment and decree dated 07.07.2023 passed by the learned Civil Judge (Senior Division), Morigaon in TA 15/2019. By the said appellate judgment, the appeal of the appellants herein was dismissed and the judgment and decree dated 20.05.2019 passed by the learned Munsiff [now re-designated as Civil Judge (Junior Division)] No.1, Morigaon in TS 52/2016, by which the suit of the respondents-plaintiffs was decreed.

3. The concurrent finding of the learned Courts below is assailed by the appellants on the strength of the five substantial question of law as formulated by the learned counsel for the appellants, which are as follows:

    1. Whether the findings arrived at by the learned First Appellate Court as well as learned trial court are correct for not considering the various pleadings and evidences in its proper perspective?

    2. Whether the learned courts are correct in allowing the suit of the respondents/plaintiffs whereas the suit is itself not maintainable for misjoinder of parties and misjoinder of various causes of action in one suit?

    3. Whether the judgment and decree passed by the learned First Appellate Court and the learned trial court in allowing the suit of the plaintiffs without considering the provisions of law as enumerated under Article 65 of the LIMITATION ACT , 1963?

    4. Whether the Judgment and decree passed by both the learned courts below are correct in allowing the suit of the respondents/plaintiff without any proof of the Exhibits 2,5,6 & 8 (the original registered sale deeds) in accordance with law?

    5. Any other substantial questions of law that may arise at the time of hearing?

4. The respondent nos. 1 to 3 are the plaintiffs in TS 104/2016. In the plaint there are 17 principal defendants and 13 proforma defendants. The suit was for declaration of right, title and interest and recovery of possession as well as decree for permanent injunction in respect of land described in schedule A, B, C and D of the plaint. The Schedule A land is a plot of land measuring 1 katha out of 10B-3K-8L covered by Dag no. 243 Patta no. 84 and 12 lessa out of 2K-6L covered by Dag No. 206, P.P. No. 84 situated at Chaharigaon under Mouza- Moirabari, PS- Laharighat in the district of Morigaon. The Schedule B land is a plot of land measuring 17 lessa covered by Dag No. 205/204, patta no. 188/29 of Chahariagaon Kissam under Mouza- Moirabari, PS Laharighat in the district of Morigaon. The Schedule C land is a plot of land measuring 4 lessa out of 2K-6L in Dag No. 206 patta no. 84 and land measuring 4K-16L out of 10B-3K- 8L covered by Dag No. 243, P.P. No. 84 of Chahariagaon Kissam under Mouza- Moirabari, PS- Laharighat in the district of Morigaon. The Schedule D land is a plot of land measuring 1K-6L covered by Dag No. 242/243 patta no. 84 of Chahariagaon Kissam under Mouza- Moirabari, PS- Laharighat in the district of Morigaon. The four boundaries are mentioned in the plaint, which are not reiterated herein.

5. It is claimed that the original pattadar of the suit land was one Rumed Ali @ Rume and it is

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