THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
MITALI THAKURIA
Dimbeswar Boruah S/O Late Dharma Kanta Baruah – Appellant
Versus
Disen Tipomia And Anr S/O Late Loknath Tipomia – Respondent
JUDGMENT AND ORDER :
MITALI THAKURIA, J.
Heard Mr. A. K. Sharma, learned counsel for the petitioner. Also heard Mr. M. K. Choudhury, learned Senior Counsel assisted by Mr. M. Sarma, learned counsel for the respondent No. 1 and Ms. S. H. Bora, learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the State respondent No. 2.
2. This is an application under Section 438 read with Section 442 of BNSS, 2023 challenging the legality and validity of impugned order dated 23.08.2024, passed by the learned Additional District Magistrate, Tinsukia in Case No. 49/2022, whereby the case was dismissed which was filed by the present petitioner.
3. The case of the petitioner, in brief, is that he preferred a petition under Section 133 Cr.P.C. on 18.02.2022 before the learned Sub-Divisional Magistrate, Margherita stating inter alia that he has been possessing a plot of land measuring 1 Katha 10 Lecha by the side of a pucca Bye Lane, which is a public road, and he has been possessing the said plot of land since 10.01.2021. But, 2 (two) months prior to lodging of the said proceeding under Section 133 Cr.P.C., the respondent herein forcibly erected a bamboo gate at the entrance/entry point of the said public Bye Lane f
The court upheld the dismissal of a petition regarding obstruction on a public road, finding no evidence of such a road and affirming the Additional District Magistrate's jurisdiction.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the strict interpretation and application of Section 133 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, emphasizing the need for eminent danger to the property....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of following the prescribed legal procedures under Section 133, Section 137, and Section 138 of the Cr.P.C. in cases involving publi....
Encroachment of public ways constitutes public nuisance; procedural adherence in lower courts is crucial and previous determinations of public status are binding.
Jurisdiction under Section 133 of the CrPC applies only to public paths; absence of a conditional order invalidates proceedings.
Section 133 CrPC inapplicable to create passage on government playground absent proof of public way and hearing to owner; violates natural justice; civil suit appropriate remedy for passage rights.
Constructing a wall on public land constitutes nuisance; summary proceedings under Section 133 Cr.P.C. require no formal notice for local investigations.
The court emphasized that a conditional order under Section 133 of Cr.P.C. is mandatory for initiating proceedings, and failure to comply renders subsequent actions invalid.
Unlawful obstruction of public ways must be removed under Section 133 Cr.P.C., regardless of whether the obstruction is complete.
The court upheld the Executive Magistrate's jurisdiction under Section 147 Cr.P.C. to maintain public order without adjudicating property title amid pending civil litigation.
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