SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Gau) 480

THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
Robin Phukan, J.
Oriental Insurance Company Ltd. - Appellant 
Vs.
Sri Partha Pratim Hazarika And Ors.
MACApp./585/2019
Decided On : 23-04-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : MS. R D MOZUMDAR, MS. C MOZUMDAR,MR. S P SHARMA
For the Respondent: MR M BEZBARUAH, MR. R DUBEY,MS. A B KAYASTHA,FOR CAVEATOR,MR A BRAHMA,MS M BAISHYA,MR. M DUTTA,MRS K M SAIKIA,MR. C P SHARMA

The court emphasized that compensation for personal injury must be just and equitable, reflecting the claimant's loss of earning capacity and future prospects, while ensuring the assessment of permanent disability is based on credible medical evidence.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Sections 166 and 173(1) - Appeal against MACT award - Compensation of Rs. 6,85,963/- awarded for grievous injuries sustained in a road accident - Claimant suffered permanent disability assessed at 70% - Court emphasized that compensation must reflect just and reasonable amounts for pain, suffering, and loss of earnings - Issues included the correctness of the MACT's findings and the adequacy of compensation awarded. (Paras 2, 11, 14, 24)

(B) Compensation Assessment - The court reiterated that compensation must be just and equitable, considering the claimant's loss of earning capacity and future prospects - The court also noted that the assessment of permanent disability must be based on medical evidence and its impact on earning capacity. (Paras 19.1, 19.2, 19.3)

Facts of the case:
The claimant was involved in a road traffic accident on 12.10.2008, resulting in grievous injuries and permanent disability. The MACT awarded Rs. 6,85,963/- as compensation, which was challenged by both parties in appeals. (Paras 4, 5)

Findings of Court:
The court upheld the MACT's findings regarding the claimant's injuries and the need for compensation, but modified the interest rate to 9% per annum from the date of filing evidence. (Paras 26, 29)

Issues: The main issues were the correctness of the MACT's findings regarding liability and the adequacy of the compensation awarded to the claimant. (Paras 5, 11)

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the MACT's assessment of compensation was flawed in terms of the basis for calculating disability and future earnings, emphasizing the need for a just and equitable assessment. (Paras 19.1, 19.2)

Result: MAC Appeal No. 384/2019 allowed for enhancement of compensation; MAC Appeal No. 585/2019 dismissed.

JUDGEMENT & ORDER :

ROBIN PHUKAN, J.

Heard Ms. R. D. Mozumdar, learned counsel for the appellant in MAC Appeal No. 585/2019 and respondent No. 3 in MAC Appeal No. 384/2019, and Mr. R. Dubey, learned counsel for the respondent No. 1 in MAC Appeal No. 585/2019 and appellant in MAC Appeal No. 384/2019. Also heard Ms. S. Deb, learned counsel for the respondent No.5 in both the appeals.

2. In MAC Appeal No. 585/2019, filed under Section 173 (1) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, the appellant (The Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd.) has put to challenge the correctness or otherwise of the Judgment and Award dated 21.12.2018, passed by the learned Member MACT, Kamrup (M), Guwahati, in MAC Case No. 167/2011, filed under Section 166 of the M.V. Act.

2.1. In MAC Appeal No. 384/2019, filed under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, the appellant (Shri Partha Pratim Hazarika) has put to challenge the correctness or otherwise of the Judgment and Award dated 21.12.2018, passed by the learned Member MACT, Kamrup (M) Guwahati, in MAC Case No. 167/2011, filed under Section 166 of the M.V. Act and prayed for enhancement of the compensation.

3. It is to be noted here that vide impugned Judgment and Award dated 21.12.2018, the learned Member MACT, Kamrup (M) has directed the appellant in MAC Appeal No. 585/2019 to pay a sum of Rs. 6,85,963/- along with interest @ 6% per annum, from the date of filing of the claim petition.

Background Facts:-

4. The background facts, leading to filing of the present appeals, are adumbrated herein below:-

“On 12.10.2008, at about 08:30/9:00 p.m., the claimant, namely, Partha Pratim Hazarika was proceeding towards Morigaon from Jagiroad, on a Motor Cycle, bearing registration No. AS-02/D-2627. At Baghjap, under the jurisdiction of Jagiroad P.S. one Scooter bearing registration No. AS- 01/J-3669, which was also proceeding toward Morigaon, and driven in rash and negligent manner, dashed against the Motor Cycle of the claimant from backside, as a result the claimant fell down and sustained grievous injuries over his head resulting complete memory loss. In respect of the said accident, Jagiroad P.S. Case No. 184 of 2009 was registered under Sections 279/338 IPC and after investigation, police submitted charge sheet against the rider of the offending scooter.

After the accident the claimant was taken to GNRC Hospital as indoor patient. And even after discharge also he had to undergo regular check-up in the said hospital. He had also undergone treatment at Guwahati Neuro Clinic and also consulted doctors at GMCH and with the doctors of NRHM and the doctors are of the opinion that no amount of treatment would improve his condition. Since the date of accident he has been suffering from unbearable pain, agonies and traumas, and he not only became weak, but also disabled permanently.

Before the accident the claimant was working in M/S Vertex Computer and was earning salary @ Rs. 6500/ per month. After the accident he lost his job as he was unable to do any kind of work. Then on 27.02.2018 his disability was assessed by the Doctors of Medical Board at 70%. He had spent more than Rs. 2,00,000/ in treatment. Besides, he had to come to Guwahati for treatment by hiring a vehicle and as such he had to spent huge amount for conveyance and also had to spent huge amount for fooding and lodging of his family members.

At the time of accident the offending scooter was insured with the Oriental Insurance Company Ltd. with Policy Number 321100/31/2009/675 and the said policy was valid upto 12.06.2009. He was also supposed to get married before the accident, but, after the accident the said proposal was repudiated.

Thereafter, the claimant had preferred a claim petition before the learned Member MACT, Kamrup (M) at Guwahati, claiming a sum of Rs. 34,40,000/ being the compensation.

On receipt of notice from the tribunal, the Opposite Party No. 1, i.e. the present appellant, the Oriental Insurance Company Limited, the insurer of the offending scooter, ent

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top