IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH
KARDAK ETE, J.
The Oriental Insurance Company Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
Anil Kuruwa S/o Shri Ramlal Kuruwa – Respondent
MAC App. No. 98 of 2019
Decided On : 29-10-2024
(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 173(1) - Appeal against judgment and award of Motor Accident Claims Tribunal - Claimant sustained grievous injury leading to amputation of right arm due to accident caused by rash driving - Tribunal awarded Rs. 12,32,450/- as compensation, later modified to Rs. 8,28,098/- with interest at 6.5% per annum. (Paras 2, 11, 20)
(B) Compensation Assessment - Tribunal's assessment of loss of earning capacity was erroneous as it considered 100% disability instead of 60% as per Employees Compensation Act, 1923 - Future prospects were also incorrectly awarded at 50%. (Paras 17, 18)
Facts of the case:
The claimant, while working as a handyman, suffered a grievous injury resulting in amputation of his right arm due to an accident involving a Bolero Pickup Van. He claimed Rs. 7,50,000/- as compensation. (Paras 3, 4)
Findings of Court:
The accident was due to rash and negligent driving, and the claimant was entitled to compensation, which was modified based on proper assessment of disability and future prospects. (Paras 10, 20)
Issues: The main issues were the determination of negligence in the accident and the appropriate compensation amount. (Paras 5)
Ratio Decidendi: The court found that the Tribunal miscalculated the claimant's loss of earning capacity and future prospects, leading to an incorrect compensation amount. (Paras 17, 18)
Result: The appeal was allowed, and the compensation was modified to Rs. 8,28,098/- with interest.
JUDGMENT :
KARDAK ETE, J.
1. Heard Mr. S.K. Goswami, learned counsel for the appellant. Also heard Ms. B. Devi, learned counsel for the respondent no. 1/claimant. None appears for the respondent nos.2 and 3, despite service of notice.
2. This appeal under Section 173(1) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, (hereinafter referred to as MV Act, 1988 in short) is directed against the judgment and award dated 29.03.2017 passed by the learned Member, Motor Accident claims Tribunal, Biswanath Chariali, Sonitpur, in MAC Case No. 165/2012
3. The case, in nutshell, is that on 05.09.2011, the respondent no. 1/claimant, while he was returning from Sadharu Paneri Tea Factory with tea leaves as the handyman of the Bolero Pickup Van bearing Registration No. AS-12E-3520 seated in the cabin of the said vehicle and reached near Bulbul Tea Estate, it skidded off the road and fell down on the road side of NH-52. As a result of the said accident, the respondent No. 1/claimant sustained grievous injury on his right elbow joint. The right hand had to be amputated below the elbow joint thereby causing permanent disability.
4. The respondent no. 1/claimant filed the claim petition under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, claiming compensation of Rs. 7,50,000/- (Rupees Seven Lakhs Fifty Thousand) only as compensation for the injuries sustained by him, which was registered as MAC Case No. 165/2012 before the learned member, Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Biswanath Chariali, Sonitpur. The appellant has contested the case by filing written statement however, the respondent nos. 2 and 3 (owner and driver of the offending Bolero Pickup Van) did not contest the claim.
5. Upon pleadings of the parties, three issues were framed as under:
(ii) Whether the claimant is entitled to get any compensation, if so, to what extent and from whom?
(iii) To what other relief/reliefs, the claimant is entitled to in law and equity?
6. The respondent no. 1/claimant had adduced evidence on affidavit as PW-1. However, the appellant did not examine any witness.
7. The respondent no. 1/claimant as PW-1 had deposed that while he was returning from Sadharu Paneri Tea factory, with bought tea leaves by the offending vehicle (who is handyman of the offending vehicle) bearing registration No. AS-12E-3520 sitting in the cabin of the vehicle and while the offending vehicle reached near Bulbul T.E., skidded off the road and fell down on the roadside of NH-52 and as a result the claimant sustained injury on the right elbow joint, who had to ampute his right hand causing permanent disability. PW-1, in support of his case exhibited accident information report as Ext.1, Discharge-Certificates as Ext.2 & 3, Money receipts Hospital bill as Ext.4 & 5, Money receipts amounting to Rs.1,050/- as Ext.6, X-ray Report as Ext-7 and disability certificate as Ext.8.
8. It reveals from Ext.1 i.e. the accident information report that O/C, Behali Police station, mentioned clearly that the accident took place on 05-09-2011 at 8:20 p.m. near BulBul T.E. and the vehicle involved in the accident was Bolero Pick Up bearing registration No. AS-12-E-3520. The name of the owner of the aforesaid vehicle is also mentioned as Sri Surya Bh. Chetry and the said vehicle was duly insured with The Oriental Insurance Company Ltd. i.e. O.P. No. 3 vide policy No. 321202/31/2011/3774 valid up to 15-03-12. The O.P. No. 3/appellant, the Oriental Insurance Company Ltd. contested the case by filing Written Statement but failed to examine any witness to prove the contrary.
9. In view of the above, it is seen that the accident which took place on 05-09-2011, resulting amputation at the elbow joint of the right side arm of the claimant and was due to rash and negligent driving of the driver of the offending vehicle bearing registration No. AS-12-E-3520.
10. The learned Tribunal has also recorded that the accident occurred due to
The court modified the compensation awarded by the Tribunal due to miscalculation of disability and future prospects, establishing the correct loss of earning capacity as 60%.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the assessment of permanent disability and loss of earning capacity in compensation cases under the Motor Vehicles Act. The court applied the princ....
The assessment of future earning capacity must consider the specific nature of the claimant's work, avoiding duplication in compensation awards for overlapping heads.
The court emphasized that compensation for personal injury must be just and equitable, reflecting the claimant's loss of earning capacity and future prospects, while ensuring the assessment of perman....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the assessment of compensation for permanent disability under the Motor Vehicles Act, considering the impact on the claimant's earning capacity and....
The main legal point established is the assessment of compensation for permanent disablement and medical treatment under the Motor Vehicles Act, based on medical evidence and relevant legal principle....
The loss of earning capacity of a claimant in a motor vehicle accident should be computed on the basis of loss of functional disability, and not on the basis of permanent disability.
The court ruled that income tax returns are essential for determining compensation, and notional income must reflect actual earnings.
Compensation for injuries must be based on evidence of actual income loss and the impact of disabilities on earning capacity.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.