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2025 Supreme(Gau) 895

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH
SOUMITRA SAIKIA, J.
Md. Sajid Ansari S/o Late Jaynai Abedin Ansari - Appellant
Versus
State of Assam - Respondent 
W.P. (C) No. 949 of 2021
Decided On : 11-06-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : K. Sharma
For the Respondent: U. Sharma

Court judgments must be interpreted in context, and entitlements like back wages are not automatic upon reinstatement unless explicitly directed, reflecting the discretionary nature of such benefits.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Articles 14 and 21 - Service Law - Appointment cancellation and reinstatement - The petitioner, initially appointed on an ad-hoc basis, contested the cancellation of his position in favor of another candidate. The court ruled that the cancellation lacked proper procedure and the petitioner was reinstated without back wages as the previous order did not specify reinstatement or benefits. (Paras 7, 10, 12, 14)

(B) Interpretation of Court Orders - It is established that court judgments are not to be interpreted as statutory provisions but are to be read in context. Clear terms must be adhered to concerning benefits associated with reinstatement. (Paras 11, 12)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner served as Grade-III staff since 1996, faced cancellation in favor of another candidate due to earlier writ petition outcomes, and sought financial entitlements upon reinstatement.

Findings of Court:
The Court dismissed the petition, confirming the lack of specific reinstatement directions and the non-automatic nature of back wages.

Issues: The primary issues were whether the order allowed for reinstatement and if it entitled the petitioner to back wages.

Ratio Decidendi: The co-ordinate bench's earlier judgment did not explicitly order reinstatement or service benefits; thus, the claim for back wages was dismissed, emphasizing that court orders should not be construed as statutes and should adhere to procedural clarity.

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. petitioner's appointment history and disputes (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. claims for service benefits and arguments (Para 4 , 5)
3. court's analysis of reinstatement and back wages (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)
4. dismissal of writ petition (Para 15)

JUDGMENT :

SOUMITRA SAIKIA, J.

1. This writ petition is filed by the petitioner who is presently serving as LDA-cum-Typist at Barbaruah ICDS Project till date. The petitioner was initially appointed on 17.05.1996 as Grade-III staff on ad-hoc basis in the Office of the Divisional Programme Officer, ICDS Cell, Sonitpur at Tezpur in fixed pay of Rs. 900/- per month. In the year 2000- 01, the petitioner was called for appearing in the Oral Interview of the LDA Post where he secured 6th position in the merit list. After his selection, he was attached to the office of the Divisional Programme Officer, ICDS Cell at Sonitpur as LDA-cum-Typist and subsequently he was posted in the office of the CDPO at Majuli. Thereafter, he was again transferred and posted in the Office of Child Development Project Officer, Barbaruah ICDS Project, Dibrugarh.

2. Pursuant to a writ petition being W.P(C) No. 8691/2004 being filed by one Narbada Chetri who claimed to have secured 2nd position in the merit list but was not appointed, this Court passed orders dated 14.11.2013 directing the concerned authority to cancel the appointment of the petitioner and in his place appoint the petitioner in W.P.(C) No. 8691/2004 namely Smti Narbada Chetri. Since the directions was not complied, the Cont. Case No. 341/2005 was also subsequently filed.

3. In pursuance to the order passed by this Court by order dated 25.01.2007, petitioner’s appointment was cancelled vide order dated 25.01.2007 and in his place Smti Narbada Chetri was appointed. The petitioner being aggrieved, assailed the said order dated 25.01.2007 by filing W.P.(C) No. 1014/2007. The Co-ordinate Bench of this Court by order dated 14.11.2013 allowed the writ petition and directed the respondent authority to cancel the appointment of the said Smti Narbada Chetri and appoint the petitioner in her place. Accordingly, the petitioner was appointed as LDA-cum-Typist at ICDS Project, Barbaura vide letter dated 13.03.2014.

4. The grievance raised before this Court by the petitioner is that he was discharged from service on 25.01.2007 and subsequently reinstated in service on 13.03.2014 but his service benefits and financial entitlements in the interregnum period was not granted. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that thee directions contained in the order dated 14.11.2013 to appoint the petitioner in the facts and circumstances of the Court will have to be understood to be a directions to re-instate the petitioner and with full service benefits and back wages. Being aggrieved, the present writ petition has been filed praying for direction to the respondents to release his salary, pay and other service benefits for the interregnum period.

5. The respondents have contested the case by filing an affidavit. The respondents state that since the petitioner was appointed by order dated 13.03.2014 and joined in his service on 23.07.2014 in Barburah ICDS Project as LDA-cum-Typist, he is entitled to draw his salary from the date of his joining which is 23.07.2014. It is stated that the Finance Department did not allow any financial benefit to the petitioner for the period of his earlier appointment as LDA-cum-Typist in Barbaruah ICDS Project, Dibrugarh which was cancelled by order dated 25.01.2007.

6. The learned counsel for the parties have been heard. Pleadings available on record have been carefully perused. The Judgment of the Co-ordinate Bench by Judgment and Order dated 14.11.2013 passed in W.P. (C) No. 1014/2007 has also been carefully perused.

7. The Co-ordinate Bench upon examination of the matter in its entirety came to a conclusion that the present writ petitioner was never arrayed as a party in the writ petition being W.P(C) No. 861/200

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