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2025 Supreme(Gau) 993

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH 
PARTHIVJYOTI SAIKIA, J.
Md. Ranu Ahmed S/o Late Sayed Uddin Ahmed - Appellant
Versus
The State of Assam and Another - Respondents 
Crl. Appeal No. 171 of 2021
Decided On : 21-05-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellants : P. Kataki, M.D. Boruah, R. Begum
For the Respondents: Sarfraz Nawaz, K.K. Parasar

The prosecution must prove allegations of sexual harassment beyond reasonable doubt, and victim testimony requires corroboration to be credible.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 374(2) - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act - Section 10 - Indian Penal Code - Sections 294, 323 - Appeal against conviction for sexual harassment - FIR lodged two months post-allegation with insufficient corroborative evidence - Legal principle that prosecutrix's evidence must generally be believed unless doubt is cast - Established that evidence lacked corroboration leading to the conclusion that benefit of doubt must favor the accused. (Paras 2, 34)

(B) Standard of Proof - The prosecution must prove allegations beyond reasonable doubt; mere accusation is insufficient without corroborative evidence to establish the veracity of the claim. (Paras 32, 33)

Facts of the case:
Appellant convicted for sexual harassment and assault against his minor daughter based on accusations by his wife, the informant. The informant and her daughters had left the matrimonial home due to domestic discord before lodging the FIR. (Paras 3-10)

Findings of Court:
Evidence doesn't substantiate the allegations against the appellant, leading to the conclusion that inferences drawn were speculative and lacked necessary corroboration. The proceedings of the trial court were not upheld. (Paras 34-35)

Issues: The core issues revolved around the credibility of the victim's testimony and the absence of corroborative evidence in the context of a strained parental relationship.

Ratio Decidendi: The court noted that while victim testimony is impactful, corroborative evidence is imperative to negate any doubts raised, thus entitling the appellant to the benefit of the doubt. (Paras 32-34)

Result: Appeals allowed; the conviction was overturned, and the appellant was acquitted on the benefit of doubt.

Table of Content
1. introduction and case background. (Para 1)
2. appeal against conviction under ipc and pocso. (Para 2 , 3 , 5)
3. fir lodged by the victim's mother. (Para 4)
4. convictions and trial outcomes. (Para 6)
5. court's doubt regarding victim's credibility. (Para 7 , 8 , 34)
6. victim's allegations and lack of corroboration. (Para 9 , 11 , 12 , 30)
7. need for corroboration in sexual assault cases. (Para 32 , 33)
8. appeal allowed and acquittal on benefit of doubt. (Para 35 , 36 , 37)

JUDGMENT :

PARTHIVJYOTI SAIKIA, J.

1. Heard Mr. P. Kataki, learned counsel appearing for the appellant. Also heard Mr. K.K. Parasar, learned Addl. Public Prosecutor, Assam for Respondent No.1 as well as Mr. S. Nawaz, learned Amicus Curiae appearing for the Respondent No.2.

2. This is an appeal under Section 374 (2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure against the judgment and order dated 13.09.2021 passed by the learned Special Judge, Sivasagar in Special (P) Case No.34 of 2017. The appellant was convicted under Section 10 of the POCSO Act and under Section 323 of the INDIAN PENAL CODE .

3. On 05.07.2017, the Respondent No.2, being the wife of the present appellant, had lodged an FIR before police alleging that the appellant was sexually harassing their 16 years old daughter for a long time. The appellant was allegedly throwing obscene languages at the girl causing mental harassment to her.

4. On 25.04.2017, the young girl had disclosed those things to her mother/informant.

5. Police registered the case as Bihubor P.S. Case No.37 of 2017 under Sections 354 /294 and 323 of the INDIAN PENAL CODE . On conclusion of investigation, police filed they charge sheet under Sections 294 and 323 of the INDIAN PENAL CODE read with Section 12 of the POCSO Act against the present appellant.

6. During the trial, the prosecution side examined as many as 10 witnesses. The appellant examined himself and another witness in defence.

7. On the basis of the evidence on record, the trial court convicted the appellant under Sections 6 , 18 and 10 of the POCSO Act. He was also convicted under Section 323 of the INDIAN PENAL CODE .

8. I have carefully gone through the prosecution evidence as well as the defence evidence.

9. The first prosecution witness to be examined was the informant/the Respondent No.2. She is the wife of the appellant. She has stated that at the time of the occurrence, all three were living together. On 25.04.2017, the appellant had assaulted her. The reason for quarrel was that her daughter had told her that while she was preparing for her Class-X examination, the appellant being the father, had come into her room and showed his penis. Next morning, the witness left her matrimonial house with her three daughters. They went to the house of her parents.

10. In her cross-examination, the informant witness has stated that after the birth of her second child, she had left her matrimonial home because of quarrels with her husband, the appellant. She denied the suggestion that after her leaving matrimonial house, she stayed in the house of Fajar Ali for about two months. She says that in the year 2006, her husband once pronounced talak to her. According to this witness, after the said talak, she was taken back by her husband. She has admitted that she used to talk to Fajar Ali and her husband did not like that.

11. The second prosecution witness is the victim girl. She says that the appellant tried to touch her body on the pretext of determining how she was growing. He even wanted to kiss her on many occasions. Whenever she told him that she would be informing her mother about his conduct, he assaulted her. The young girl says that her father took her to the school and as she knew the conduct of her father, she used to hold the school bag on her chest. In that condition, her father used to touch the school bag. The young girl has stated that at night her father asked to see his sexual accomplice with his wife.

12. The victim has stated in her evidence that whenever h

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