THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT, (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
DEVASHIS BARUAH, J.
Baxi Brothers Limited, Represented By Sri Surendra Kumar Baxi And Ors. – Petitioners
Versus
Shankar Banik, S/o. Late Nani Gopal Banik And Ors. – Respondents
CRP No.67 Of 2025
Decided On : 26-05-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. the execution proceedings are necessary. (Para 1 , 2 , 3) |
| 2. details regarding previous court judgments. (Para 4 , 5) |
| 3. execution case history and proceedings. (Para 6 , 9 , 10) |
| 4. observations on deceptive execution orders. (Para 7 , 8 , 11) |
| 5. order to restore and follow execution correctly. (Para 12 , 13) |
JUDGMENT :
(DEVASHIS BARUAH, J.)
Heard Mr. G. N. Sahewallah, the learned Senior counsel assisted by Ms. S. Todi, the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner. Also heard Mr. B. K. Sen, the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the respondent No.2 who is also on caveat.
2. The manner in which the learned Court of the Civil Judge (Junior Division) No.1, Sribhumi, (hereinafter referred to as ‘the learned Executing Court’) have proceeded with the execution and dismissed the execution proceedings, this Court takes up the instant proceedings for disposal at the motion stage itself.
3. Taking into account that the respondent Nos. 1, 2 and 3 have jointly filed an application under Section 47 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (for short ‘the Code’) and the said application was filed on the basis of an affidavit filed by the respondent No.2, this Court finds no necessity of issuance of notice as the same would only delay the execution proceedings.
4. The materials on record shows that the learned Coordinate Bench of this Court vide a judgment and order dated 17.05.2012 in RSA No.8/2001 confirmed the judgment and decree passed by the learned Civil Judge (Senior Division), Karimganj in Title Appeal No.36/1998. However, in doing so, certain modifications were made as would be seen from paragraph No.17 of the judgment and order dated 17.05.2012 passed by the learned Coordinate Bench of this Court. Paragraph No.17 of the said judgment is reproduced herein under:
“17. In view of the aforesaid discussion, both the Courts below have rightly decreed the suit of the plaintiff Nos. 2 to 4 declaring landholder’s right in respect of the part of the Schedule-1 land i.e. 1 powa 4 jasti 5 pan 5 gandas of land. The decree for recovery of khas possession in respect of the said land has also rightly been passed. Hence the judgments and decrees passed by the Courts below in that regard is affirmed. The judgments and decrees passed by the Courts below declaring the plaintiff No.1’s tenancy right over the Schedule-1 land apart from the decree passed for recovery of khas possession in respect of the land other than the land measuring 1 powa 4 jasti 5 pan and 5 gandas is set aside.”
5. From a perusal of the above quoted portion of the judgment and order passed by the learned Coordinate Bench, it is seen that the learned Coordinate Bench had held that the learned Courts below had rightly decreed the suit of the plaintiff Nos. 2 to 4 declaring landholder’s right in respect of the part of the Schedule-1 land i.e. 1 powa 4 jasti 5 pon 5 gondas of land and further held that a decree for recovery of khas possession in respect of the said land had also rightly been passed. The learned Coordinate Bench further held that insofar as the judgment and decree passed by the learned Courts below declaring the plaintiff No.1’s tenancy right over the Schedule-1 land apart from the decree passed for recovery of khas possession in respect of the land other than the land measuring 1 powa 4 jasti 5 pon and 5 gondas was set aside.
6. Pursuant thereto, an execution proceedings was filed before the learned Executing Court which was registered and numbered as Title Execution Case No.2/2016 wherein execution was sought for recovery of khas possession of the land described in Schedule-2. Pursuant to the said execution application being filed, the judgment debtors Nos. 3 and 4 filed an application being Misc. Case No.164/2016 seeking setting aside of the judgment and decree passed in Title Suit No.293/1993 both by the learned Trial Court as well as by the Hon’ble Appellate Courts on the grounds and circumstances set-forth therein and dismiss the Title Execut
The executing court is obligated to follow prior court directives strictly and cannot exceed its jurisdiction by issuing writs contrary to those directives.
The executing court must effectively identify and deliver possession of decreed property according to the specifics of the execution decree.
The Executing Court has jurisdiction under Section 47 of the Code to address ambiguities in land boundaries to facilitate proper execution of decrees.
A decree cannot be contested in execution if the property description was not contested in the original suit, underscoring the imperative to prevent frivolous litigation.
Point of law: If once we accept the legal position that neither a contract for sale nor a decree passed on that basis for specific performance of the contract gives any right or title to the decree-h....
The execution of a non-existent decree violates judicial principles, requiring courts to act within their jurisdiction per civil procedure rules.
Point of Law : Decree for eviction - when the suit in relation to an immovable property is decreed and the property is not definitely identified, the defect in the court record caused by overlooking ....
Objection to execution of decree – All questions arising between parties to suit in which decree was passed or their representatives relating to execution, discharge or satisfaction of decree must be....
The Court affirmed that the Executing Court must execute decrees based on the latest valid judgment while rectifying clerical errors under Sections 47 and 152 of the Code of Civil Procedure.
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