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2025 Supreme(Gau) 1073

THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT, (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
DEVASHIS BARUAH, J.
Baxi Brothers Limited, Represented By Sri Surendra Kumar Baxi And Ors. – Petitioners
Versus
Shankar Banik, S/o. Late Nani Gopal Banik And Ors. – Respondents
CRP No.67 Of 2025
Decided On : 26-05-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners:Mr. G. N. Sahewallah, Sr. Advocate, Ms. S. Todi, Advocate
For the Respondents:Mr. B. K. Sen, Advocate, Mr. B. Malakar, Advocate

The executing court is obligated to follow prior court directives strictly and cannot exceed its jurisdiction by issuing writs contrary to those directives.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 47 - Execution proceedings dismissed contrary to earlier decree - The executing court improperly executed a writ for delivery of possession of both Schedule-1 and Schedule-2 lands against the directives in previous judgments, leading to restoration of execution proceedings (Paras 5, 9, 11, 12).

(B) Jurisdiction of the executing court - The executing court must act in conformity with the directions of higher courts and the specifics of the decree (Paras 11, 12).

Facts of the case:
The dispute involved the execution of a decree concerning specific land areas as defined in earlier judgments, with conflicting claims regarding possession (Paras 5, 6, 11).

Findings of Court:
The execution proceedings are restored to ensure compliance with the decree in RSA No.8/2001 and further verification of possession (Paras 13(i), 13(ii)).

Issues: Whether the Executing Court correctly complied with the directives of prior judgments regarding land possession.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the executing court must abide by the specific terms of prior decrees and not deviate unless justified (Paras 11, 12).

Result: Execution proceedings restored.

Table of Content
1. the execution proceedings are necessary. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. details regarding previous court judgments. (Para 4 , 5)
3. execution case history and proceedings. (Para 6 , 9 , 10)
4. observations on deceptive execution orders. (Para 7 , 8 , 11)
5. order to restore and follow execution correctly. (Para 12 , 13)

JUDGMENT :

(DEVASHIS BARUAH, J.)

Heard Mr. G. N. Sahewallah, the learned Senior counsel assisted by Ms. S. Todi, the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner. Also heard Mr. B. K. Sen, the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the respondent No.2 who is also on caveat.

2. The manner in which the learned Court of the Civil Judge (Junior Division) No.1, Sribhumi, (hereinafter referred to as ‘the learned Executing Court’) have proceeded with the execution and dismissed the execution proceedings, this Court takes up the instant proceedings for disposal at the motion stage itself.

3. Taking into account that the respondent Nos. 1, 2 and 3 have jointly filed an application under Section 47 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (for short ‘the Code’) and the said application was filed on the basis of an affidavit filed by the respondent No.2, this Court finds no necessity of issuance of notice as the same would only delay the execution proceedings.

4. The materials on record shows that the learned Coordinate Bench of this Court vide a judgment and order dated 17.05.2012 in RSA No.8/2001 confirmed the judgment and decree passed by the learned Civil Judge (Senior Division), Karimganj in Title Appeal No.36/1998. However, in doing so, certain modifications were made as would be seen from paragraph No.17 of the judgment and order dated 17.05.2012 passed by the learned Coordinate Bench of this Court. Paragraph No.17 of the said judgment is reproduced herein under:

17. In view of the aforesaid discussion, both the Courts below have rightly decreed the suit of the plaintiff Nos. 2 to 4 declaring landholder’s right in respect of the part of the Schedule-1 land i.e. 1 powa 4 jasti 5 pan 5 gandas of land. The decree for recovery of khas possession in respect of the said land has also rightly been passed. Hence the judgments and decrees passed by the Courts below in that regard is affirmed. The judgments and decrees passed by the Courts below declaring the plaintiff No.1’s tenancy right over the Schedule-1 land apart from the decree passed for recovery of khas possession in respect of the land other than the land measuring 1 powa 4 jasti 5 pan and 5 gandas is set aside.”

5. From a perusal of the above quoted portion of the judgment and order passed by the learned Coordinate Bench, it is seen that the learned Coordinate Bench had held that the learned Courts below had rightly decreed the suit of the plaintiff Nos. 2 to 4 declaring landholder’s right in respect of the part of the Schedule-1 land i.e. 1 powa 4 jasti 5 pon 5 gondas of land and further held that a decree for recovery of khas possession in respect of the said land had also rightly been passed. The learned Coordinate Bench further held that insofar as the judgment and decree passed by the learned Courts below declaring the plaintiff No.1’s tenancy right over the Schedule-1 land apart from the decree passed for recovery of khas possession in respect of the land other than the land measuring 1 powa 4 jasti 5 pon and 5 gondas was set aside.

6. Pursuant thereto, an execution proceedings was filed before the learned Executing Court which was registered and numbered as Title Execution Case No.2/2016 wherein execution was sought for recovery of khas possession of the land described in Schedule-2. Pursuant to the said execution application being filed, the judgment debtors Nos. 3 and 4 filed an application being Misc. Case No.164/2016 seeking setting aside of the judgment and decree passed in Title Suit No.293/1993 both by the learned Trial Court as well as by the Hon’ble Appellate Courts on the grounds and circumstances set-forth therein and dismiss the Title Execut

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