SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Gau) 1159

THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT, (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH) 
LANUSUNGKUM JAMIR, J.
Beauti Chetia, W/o. Sri Putul Chetia – Petitioner 
Versus
The State Of Assam, Rep. By The Commissioner And Secretary Education (Sec) Deptt. And Ors. – Respondents
WP(C) No.142 of 2019
Decided On : 08-05-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. D. Das, Mr. M. Baruah.
For the Respondent: SC, Sec. Edu., Mr. M. Dutta, Mr. A. Deka.

An OBC candidate scoring below 60% cannot migrate to Unreserved category for recruitment, emphasizing adherence to specific eligibility requirements as per recruitment rules.

Headnote:(A) Assam Secondary Education (Provincialised Service) Rules, 2003 - Office Memorandum dated 14.07.2016 - Eligibility criteria for recruitment of Post Graduate Teachers - Post of Geography (Unreserved) was filled despite petitioner’s higher score, as she did not meet the 60% eligibility criterion for Unreserved category - Court affirmed that OBC applicants cannot migrate to Unreserved category without required marks. (Paras 4, 12, 13)

(B) Recruitment Principles - Candidates for Unreserved posts must meet specific eligibility standards set for the General category - Relaxation in pass marks for OBC does not allow migration to Unreserved category. (Paras 11, 14)

(C) Educational Qualifications - Minimum qualifying marks for General candidates are 60%; for OBC, it’s 55%. (Paras 9, 10)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner applied for a Post Graduate Teacher position in Geography, having scored 59.50%, below the required 60% for Unreserved status. The respondent, securing 62.5%, was appointed. The legality of the selection process was contested by the petitioner.

Findings of Court:
The court found the selection process lawful, emphasizing adherence to categorization rules and stating that the petitioner could not compete for the Unreserved post due to not meeting the necessary marks.

Issues: Whether the petitioner, as an OBC candidate, could compete in the Unreserved category against candidates who met the higher pass mark requirement for that category.

Ratio Decidendi: It was held that an OBC candidate achieving lower than 60% cannot compete for Unreserved positions; their qualification under relaxed criteria does not facilitate eligibility for general category posts.

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. recruitment guidelines and petitioner application details. (Para 2 , 3)
2. petitioner's arguments on selection based on qualifications. (Para 4 , 5)
3. respondent's defense on eligibility criteria. (Para 6 , 7)
4. court's assessment of eligibility criteria and marks. (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
5. supreme court precedent on reservation and eligibility. (Para 12 , 13 , 14)
6. writ petition dismissed; no cost. (Para 15 , 16)

JUDGMENT :

(LANUSUNGKUM JAMIR, J.)

Heard Mr. D. Das, learned counsel for the petitioner as well as Mr. R. Mazumdar, learned Standing Counsel, Secondary Education Department for the respondent Nos. 1, 2 and 6. Also heard Mr. A. Deka, learned counsel appearing for the respondent Nos. 7 and 8 and Mr. M. Dutta, learned counsel for the respondent No.9.

2. The Principal, Central Dharamtul M. Bora Higher Secondary School, District- Morigaon, issued an advertisement on 24.02.2018 for filling up 03(three) posts of Post Graduate Teachers, namely, Mathematics (Unreserved), History (Reserved for Physically Disabled) (Unreserved) and Geography (Unreserved). In the said advertisement, the eligibility criteria provided was that candidates who have qualified in Teachers Eligibility Test (in short TET) Examination conducted for Post Graduate Teachers are only eligible to apply for the post of Post Graduate Teacher and the date of interview was fixed on 02.03.2018. The petitioner being qualified, applied for the post of Post Graduate Teacher, Geography (Unreserved). The respondent Nos. 9 and 10 also applied for the said post of Geography (Unreserved).

3. The recruitment to the post of Post Graduate Teacher in provincialised Higher Secondary Schools is governed by the guidelines provided in the Office Memorandum dated 14.07.2016 issued by the Secondary Education Department, Government of Assam. After the recruitment process was conducted against the advertisement dated 24.02.2018, the Director of Secondary Education, Assam published an order dated 28.12.2018, appointing candidates temporarily as Post Graduate Teacher against the vacant posts in the Provincialised Secondary Schools of Assam under Morigaon district. In the said order, the respondent No.10 is shown appointed against the post of Geography in the category of Unreserved in the Rangadaria H.S School at Serial No.2 and the respondent No.9 is shown appointed for the subject Geography in the category of Unreserved in the Central Dharamtul M. Bora Higher Secondary School at Serial No.3. Being aggrieved, the petitioner has filed the present writ petition challenging the appointment of the respondent No.9 as Post Graduate Teacher (Geography) in the Central Dharamtul M. Bora Higher Secondary School with a further direction to appoint the petitioner as Post Graduate Teacher (Geography) in the said Central Dharamtul M. Bora Higher Secondary School.

4. Mr. D. Das, learned counsel for the petitioner submits that after the recruitment process wherein the petitioner and the respondent Nos. 9 and 10 appeared in the interview, the petitioner came to be selected as the first candidate and therefore, the Principal, Central Dharamtul M. Bora Higher Secondary School/respondent No.8 instructed the petitioner to submit an undertaking stating that she will join as Subject Teacher, Geography in the said school, if she gets selected. Accordingly, the petitioner on 09.03.2018 submitted the undertaking before the respondent No.8. However, by the order dated 28.12.2018 issued by the Director of Secondary Education, Assam, the respondent No.9 was shown to have been selected against the post of Post Graduate Teacher in the subject Geography. It is submitted that in terms of the advertisement, the post of Post Graduate Teacher, Geography in the said school is for the Unreserved category. The petitioner belongs to the OBC category and in terms of the ratio laid down by the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in the case of Saurav Yadav and others –vs- State of Uttar Pradesh and others , reported in

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top