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2024 Supreme(Jhk) 824

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
DEEPAK ROSHAN, J.
Mamta Rani, wife of Sri Abhijit Kumar Gupta - Appellant
Versus
The State of Jharkhand - Respondent
W.P. (S) No. 1044 of 2022
Decided on : 18-11-2024

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Ms. Khalida Haya Rashmi, Adv
For the Respondents: Ms. Darshana Poddar, AAG-1

Passing the TET examination is a necessary qualification for appointment as a teacher, and denial based on marks below 60% for unreserved category is not legally valid.

Headnote:(A) Jharkhand Primary School Teachers’ Appointment Rules, 2012 - Qualification for appointment as Assistant Teacher - Petitioner qualified TET but secured less than 60% marks, leading to denial of appointment despite higher merit points than selected candidate - Court held that passing TET is a necessary qualification for eligibility, and the denial of appointment based on marks was not legally tenable. (Paras 4, 9, 12)

(B) Eligibility Criteria - The court emphasized that the TET examination is only for qualifying purposes and does not determine the merit for appointment, allowing candidates who qualify to compete for unreserved vacancies. (Paras 10, 12)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, a visually impaired candidate, qualified TET but was denied appointment as she scored 57.33%, below the 60% threshold for the unreserved category, despite having higher merit points than the last selected candidate.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the petitioner was eligible for consideration for appointment as she had secured more merit points than the last selected candidate, and the denial based on TET marks was not justified.

Issues: The main issue was whether the 60% minimum marks in TET for general category candidates should apply to the petitioner, who applied under the PH category.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that passing the TET examination is a condition of eligibility, and the denial of appointment based on the 60% requirement was not legally valid.

Result: Writ application allowed; case remitted for reconsideration of the petitioner’s appointment.

JUDGMENT :

Heard learned counsel for the parties.

2. The grievance of the petitioner is that though she had qualified in the Teachers Eligibility Test (in short TET) examination but she has not been given appointment for the post of Assistant Teacher in spite of the fact that her marks were more than the last selected candidate.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner draws attention of this Court towards the advertisement which was published in the year 2015 for the post of appointment of Teachers and submits that by going through the advertisement it would transpire that that the qualification for being appointed as Teacher, the candidates must have passed TET. However, though the petitioner is having more merit points than the last selected candidate but the appointment has been denied to her.

4. Learned counsel further draws attention of this Court towards the counter affidavit wherein stand has been taken by the respondents that as per Jharkhand Primary School Teachers’ Appointment Rules, 2012 (hereinafter to be referred as Appointment Rules); the petitioner had to secure 60% marks in TET examination for appointment on the post of Trained Graduate Assistant Teacher; as PH category are to be treated as unreserved category. Since the petitioner had applied under unreserved/PH category she must secure 60% marks in TET examination for appointment on the post of Trained Graduate Assistant Teacher. Further the candidate having the minimum 60% qualifying marks in TET examination has been given appointment on the post of Trained Graduate Assistant Teacher. Since the petitioner has secured less marks in TET examination, therefore, she has not been given appointment on the post of Trained Graduate Assistant Teacher.

She contended that the stand of the respondents that since the petitioner was qualified in TET examination as a reserved candidates and secured less than 60 percent and thus not entitled for appointment; is not tenable in the eye of law, in as much as, Clause-4 ¼[k½ (II) ¼c½ of Appointment Rules clearly stipulates that passing of TET examination is only for the purpose of qualification. Relying upon Clause-4 ¼[k½ (II) ¼c½ of the Appointment Rules, she submits that the action of the respondents is not legal and fit to be rejected. Since the petitioner had secured more merit points than the last selected candidate; thus, her case as Trained Graduate Assistant Teacher may be considered in the light of the Clause-4 ¼[k½ (II) ¼c½ which categorically states that the marks of TET examination will be only for qualifying purpose.

5. Learned counsel for the respondent-State reiterated the statement made in the counter affidavit and submits that since the petitioner had secured 57.33% marks in the TET examination which is less than 60% which is required for consideration of appointment under unreserved category; whereas the selected candidate Mr. Jha had secured 60.7% in the TET examination comes under the general category. As a matter of fact, the petitioner is having eligibility criteria to be considered under BC category only; whereas there is no vacancy under the BC category. Therefore, the petitioner cannot be appointed as a teacher under the general category as in the TET examination, she has not secured 60% marks and therefore her candidature has been rejected.

6. Having heard learned counsel for the parties and after going through the documents annexed with the respective affidavits and the averments made therein; it appears that the admitted fact of the case is that the petitioner qualified in the TET examination being a reserved category candidate and she duly applied for the post Trained Graduate Assistant Teacher pursuant to the advertisement No.03/2015 for the District of Deoghar.

7. From bare perusal of the said advertisement, it appears that as per Clause-4 ¼[k½ (II) ¼c½ the only qualification which was required that the candidates should be TET pass. It further transpires that pursuant to this advertisement, though the petit

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