IN THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (THE HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
KARDAK ETE, J.
M/S. Kalpataru Agro Forest Enterprise – Petitioner
Versus
The Union of India – Respondent
WP(C) 6303 of 2018
Decided On : 08-05-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. challenge to communication regarding freight charges. (Para 2 , 3) |
| 2. petitioner's claims based on distance and route discrepancies. (Para 9 , 10 , 11) |
| 3. court's observations on freight calculation standards. (Para 23 , 25 , 27) |
| 4. court's directive for recalculation of freight charges. (Para 26 , 29) |
| 5. final ruling directing authorities to comply with previous decisions. (Para 31 , 32 , 33) |
JUDGMENT :
KARDAK ETE, J.
Heard Mr. D. Mazumder, learned senior counsel assisted by Mr. T.Chakraborty, learned counsel for the petitioner. Also heard Mr. B. Sarma, learned Standing Counsel, NF Railway appearing for the respondent nos.1, 2 and 3.
2. By filing this writ petition, the petitioner has put to challenge the impugned communication dated 26.04.2016 issued by the Chief Commercial Manager/FM (Court), Maligaon, Guwahati-11, whereby, the claim for calculation of the excess freight taken from the petitioner taking into consideration the distance factor and to release the excess freight to the petitioner after calculating the same has been rejected and the order dated 16.09.2016 passed by the Member (Judicial), Railway Claims Tribunal, Guwahati in Execution Nos. A-22/2015 (Ο.Α.No. 787/1994), A-23/2015 (Ο.Α.No. 788/1994), A-24/2015 (Ο.Α.No. 789/1994), A-25/2015 (Ο.Α.No. 792/1994), A-26/2015 (Ο.Α.No. 793/1994), A-27/2015 (Ο.Α.No. 794/1994), A-28/2015 (Ο.Α.No.795/1994), whereby, the execution petitions are disposed of as no order is required to be passed in view of the order dated 26.04.2016 issued by the Chief Commercial Manager/FM (Court), Maligaon.
3. The briefly put, the case of the petitioner is that the petitioner is a registered firm dealing with Bamboo Cuts which are supplied to different factories all over India. In the year 1993-1994, the petitioner supplied bamboo cuts from New-Bongaigaon to Amlai and the said consignments were sent through Railway carriage. But after delivery of the products, the petitioner firm came to know that the Railway authority has charged more freight from the petitioner. Accordingly, the petitioner firm instituted 8 (eight) claim applications before the Railway Claims Tribunal, Guwahati, claiming refund of the excess freight charged from the petitioner before the Railway Claims Tribunal, Guwahati claiming refund of the excess freight charged from the petitioner. The said Claim Applications were registered and numbered as C.A. Nos.787/1994, 788/1994, 789/1994, 791/1994, 792/1994, 793/1994, 794/1994 and 795/1994. The Railway authority contested the aforesaid Claim Applications and took a stand that station to station rate has been charged upon the petitioner and therefore, they are not entitled for any refund.
4. The aforesaid Claim Applications were disposed of by the Railway Claims Tribunal, Guwahati, vide common order dated 10.08.2001 and rejected the claims for refund of the excess freight charged from the petitioner. Being aggrieved by the said common order dated 10.08.2001, the petitioner preferred appeals before this Court being MFAs No.54/2002, 65/2002, 66/2002, 67/2002, 69/2002, 70/2002 and 71/2002.
5. This Court vide common order dated 17.08.2012 disposed of the above MFAs and directed the Railway administration to work out the freight chargeable at the relevant point of time for carrying the goods from New Bongaingaon to Amlai via Andal-Anara-Chakradharpur, in which route the goods were carried and to pay the petitioner the difference, if any, of the freight charged on the basis of "station to station rate” and the freight payable for carrying the goods in the aforesaid route, with interest @ 6% per annum from the date of filing the claim petitions till the date of payment.
6. Thereafter, the petitioner preferred an Execution Applications being Execution Nos.A-22/2015, A-23/2015, A-24/2015, A-25/2015, A-26/2015, A-27/2015 and A-28/2015 before the Railway Claims Tribunal, Guwahati for recovery/realization of the excess payments as claimed and directed by this Court.
7. In the meantime, t
Station to station rates cannot exceed freight for the shortest route; failure to comply with prior court orders is judicially unsustainable.
The burden of proof lies with the claimant to substantiate claims regarding freight charges and the route taken for transportation.
The court emphasized strict adherence to statutory provisions and the necessity of relying on current circulars, ruling that the applicant was not entitled to the claimed freight concession.
Railway claims require proper authorization and notice to appropriate authorities under applicable law; failure to adhere results in claim invalidity.
The distinction between 'overcharge' and 'illegal charge' is crucial; an overcharge is excess payment due to a mistake, while an illegal charge is impermissible by law.
Recovery of undercharged freight must occur before delivery of goods; demands made post-delivery are invalid under Railways Act, 1989.
The Railway Claims Tribunal has jurisdiction over claims where freight is paid, and terminal charges cannot be collected for consignments delivered to private sidings.
Point of Law : Tribunal came to a finding that Respondent has not proved that there was shortage at time of loading and in view of non-filing of any of documents and evidence to prove that transhipme....
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