SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Gau) 1554

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH
MANISH CHOUDHURY, J.
Bijen Rongpi S/o Late Baliram Rongpi – Appellant
Versus 
The State of Assam - Respondent
Writ Petition (C) No. 5557 of 2021
Decided On : 05-09-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : D.C. Kathhazarika
For the Respondents: D. Borah, I. Barthakur

Compassionate appointments must be pursued promptly post-demise of the sole breadwinner; significant delays negate entitlement as the purpose of the remedy is undermined.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Compassionate appointment - Petitioner sought relief for appointment post demise of father, a government employee - Delay in consideration of application recognized as a critical issue - Significant delay of almost 12 years deemed to impact entitlement - Compassionate employment not considered a vested right; must be exercised promptly post-death. (Paras 3, 9, 11)

(B) Compassionate Appointment - Object of compassionate appointment is to alleviate financial hardship immediately following the demise of the sole breadwinner - Prolonged delays dilute the sense of urgency and justify denial of claims - Relevant criteria for assessment include financial status, liabilities, and other sources of income. (Paras 7, 9.3, 10)

Facts of the case:
Petitioner’s father died on 26.08.2009 while in service. Petitioner applied for compassionate appointment in 2012, but SLC did not consider the application until 2019 leading to inordinate delay and claims of preference. (Paras 1, 2, 6)

Findings of Court:
The petitioner’s claim was found stale due to excessive delay and lack of compelling grounds for delay - Immediate circumstances governing compassionate appointments must be preserved to maintain the remedy's integrity. (Paras 11, 12)

Issues: Whether the petitioner’s delayed application for compassionate appointment negates the basis for consideration and relief. (Paras 6, 11)

Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that delays in seeking compassionate appointments can extinguish the entitlement to relief; the essential purpose of prompt appointment is materially affected when significant time lapses. (Paras 9, 10, 11)

Result: Writ petition dismissed for lack of merit and excessive delay.

Table of Content
1. petitioner's claim for compassionate appointment (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. arguments regarding delay in consideration (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
3. principles governing compassionate appointments (Para 7 , 8 , 9)
4. impact of delay on compassionate employment claims (Para 10 , 11)
5. decision to dismiss petition (Para 12)

JUDGMENT :

MANISH CHOUDHURY, J.

1. By invoking the extraordinary and discretionary jurisdiction of this Court, the petitioner has instituted the instant writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking a direction for placing the case of the petitioner before the State Level Committee [SLC] in pursuance of the recommendation dated 06.12.2012 made by the District Level Committee [DLC] in respect of an application the petitioner had submitted seeking his appointment on compassionate ground.

2. The father of the petitioner, Baliram Rongpi was serving as a Forest Guard in the Office of the Divisional Forest Officer, Sonitpur East Division, Biswanath Chariali and on 26.08.2009, he died-in-harness, after serving in the department for the period of twenty-two years, ten months and sixteen days. After the death of his father, the petitioner submitted an application before the respondent authorities in the Environment & Forest Department for consideration of his case on appointment on compassionate ground in a Grade-III post reserved for Scheduled Tribes [Plains]. After scrutiny of the application, the same was forwarded to the District Level Committee [DLC].

3. The DLC in its Meeting, held on 06.12.2012, examined and recommended the case of the petitioner for appointment in a Grade-III post in the establishment of the respondent no. 4. The proposal along with the recommendation of the DLC was forwarded in 2016 for placement before the State Level Committee [SLC] for Compassionate Appointment. Due to certain reasons not attributable to the petitioner, the proposal of the petitioner’s compassionate appointment was finally placed before the SLC only in the year 2019. A number of names were forwarded to the SLC for appointment in the Environment & Forest Department and in the establishment of the respondent no. 4 and the petitioner’s name was amongst the persons whose cases were considered by the SLC. It is the contention of the petitioner that despite the case of the petitioner ought to have been given preference to others, such preference was not given.

4. I have heard Mr. D.C. Kathhazarika, learned counsel for the petitioner; Mr. D. Borah, learned Junior Government Advocate for the respondent nos. 1 & 5; Mr. I. Barthakur, learned Standing Counsel, Environment & Forest Department for the respondent nos. 2, 3 & 4.

5. Mr. Kathhazarika, learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that the DLC, Sonitpur had examined and approved the names of five persons for appointment on compassionate ground, in which, the name of the petitioner was mentioned at Serial no. 2. After the recommendation of the DLC made on 06.12.2012, when the case of the petitioner was forwarded for consideration of the SLC along with others, due to reasons not attributable to the petitioner and apparently attributable to the respondent authorities, the case of the petitioner was not considered by the SLC for a number of years. The petitioner came to learn about these vital facts when he sought the necessary information through applications filed under the Right to Information [RTI] Act in the year 2020. The State Public Information Officer [SPIO] vide an Office Letter dated 28.01.2021 directed the respondent no. 4 to provide the information. But, the application of the petitioner under RTI Act had been kept pending in the office of the respondent no. 4 without any justifiable ground and as a result, the name of the petitioner has been left to be considered by the SLC. On the other hand, the cases of other persons, whose cases were less meritorious than the petitioner’s, were considered by the SLC.

6. In response, Mr. Barthakur, learned Stan

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Judicial Analysis

AI

SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top