SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Gau) 1574

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH
Sanjay Kumar Medhi, J.
Hindustan Latex Family Planning Promotion Trust – Petitioner
Versus
The State Of Assam Through Health And Family Welfare, Department, And Ors. – Respondents
Review. Pet./78 OF 2025
Decided On : 01-09-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: A Neog, Mr B P Borah, Mr P J Dutta, Ms. A. Neog, Ms. G. Goswami, Shri KN Choudhury Senior Counsel, Shri PJ Dutta
For the Respondent: SC, NHM, Mr. A Dhar, Ms. A Verma, Shri B. Gogoi SC- NHM

The process of judicial review does not permit re-examination of factual disputes regarding tender eligibility absent clear evidence of fraud or error, reinforcing public interest in tender integrity.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Review - Allegations of fraud in tender process questioned - Review petition dismissed as the applicant failed to demonstrate discovery of new evidence or error apparent on the face of record - Inherent powers of High Court to correct records acknowledged - The applicant's claim lacked bona fides, merely aimed to obstruct public tender processes. (Paras 1, 2, 4, 29, 44, 47)

(B) Judicial Review - Scope - Principles outlined for granting review under Order 47 Rule 1 CPC - Fundamental principle that fraud renders judgments void - Allegations of fraud must be compellingly substantiated to warrant review. (Paras 30, 41, 42)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenged the allotment of a tender to a respondent, alleging fraud due to allegedly insufficient documentation for respondent's eligibility which he claims went unaddressed by authorities. Previous judicial dismissals had affirmed the validity of the tender process.

Findings of Court:
The Court reinforced the limited scope of review and decided that disputes regarding documentation and competitive integrity were best suited for the ongoing tender process rather than court intervention at this stage.

Issues: Whether the review petition can substantiate claims of fraud post-judgment and the applicability of the doctrine of merger following the Supreme Court's orders.

Ratio Decidendi: The court elucidated that a judgment obtained through fraud can be contested at any time, yet found no substantial evidence of such fraud in this tendering process.

Result: Review petition dismissed with costs.

Table of Content
1. procedural history of the case and review application. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. challenge based on eligibility and fraud allegations. (Para 4)
3. allegations of fraud regarding eligibility certificates. (Para 5 , 6 , 9 , 10 , 11)
4. court's analysis of evidence and documents related to the tender process. (Para 7 , 8 , 14 , 18)
5. legal precedents cited regarding fraud in contractual agreements. (Para 12)
6. submissions regarding legal standards for review actions. (Para 13 , 16 , 17)
7. court's stance on the burden of proof and review considerations. (Para 19 , 22 , 23)
8. principle regarding judicial review in contractual matters. (Para 21 , 34)
9. responses of opposing parties and arguments against the review. (Para 24 , 26 , 27)
10. discussion on judicial discretion and review limitations. (Para 28 , 29 , 30 , 38)
11. final decision-making criteria applied by the court. (Para 31 , 32 , 33 , 35 , 36 , 37)
12. rejection of review on grounds of lack of merit. (Para 41 , 42)
13. dismissal of review with costs imposed. (Para 43 , 44 , 46 , 47)
14. conclusion with imposed costs. (Para 45)

JUDGMENT :

Sanjay Kumar Medhi, J.

The instant application has been filed for review of the judgment and order dated 04.05.2023 passed by this Court in WP(C)/2049/2023.

2. There is a chequered history in this case. Suffice it to mention that the applicant, as writ petitioner had put to challenge an order dated 28.06.2023 issued by the National Health Mission (hereinafter, NHM) allotting a work to the respondent no. 4 which is termed as Service Level Agreement (SLA). The aforesaid work was allotted pursuant to a tender process mooted vide a Notice Inviting Tender (NIT) dated 01.10.2022 which was for providing Mobile Medical Units (MMU) in the State of Assam. In the said process, the applicant / writ petitioner was unsuccessful and accordingly the writ petition was instituted challenging the decision to allot the work to the respondent no. 4. The writ petition was however dismissed by this Court vide order dated 04.05.2023. Being aggrieved, the applicant had preferred a writ appeal being WA/165/2023 which however was also dismissed vide order dated 24.05.2023 by the Hon’ble Division Bench. The applicant thereafter had preferred SLP(C)/14928/2023 before the Hon’ble Supreme Court in which the notice was issued on 21.07.2023. Subsequently vide order dated 13.10.2023 status-quo was directed to be maintained. It is the case of the applicant / writ petitioner that during the proceeding before the Hon’ble Supreme Court vide order dated 17.01.2025, the parties were given the liberty to inspect the records which the applicant had done. Subsequently, vide order dated 18.03.2025, the SLP has been dismissed. It is thereafter that the instant review petition has been filed.

3. It may however be mentioned that initially the review petition was preferred before the Hon’ble Division Bench being Review.Pet./43/2025 in which the Hon’ble Division Bench had passed an order dated 09.05.2025 directing the petitioner / applicant to approach the Single Bench, if permitted by law and thereafter the present application has been filed.

4. I have heard Shri KN Choudhury, learned Senior Counsel assisted by Ms. G. Goswami, learned counsel for the review applicant / writ petitioner. I have also heard Shri B. Gogoi, learned Standing Counsel, NHM and Shri A. Dhar, learned counsel for the respondent no. 4.

5. Shri Choudhury, learned Senior Counsel for the review applicant / writ petitioner has submitted that the respondent no. 4 had furnished documents in support of its eligibility which was not sufficient to adjudge its eligibility. He has submitted that in the tender document, there is a procedure laid down for evaluation of the bids and under Section V Clause 2, at least 3 years experience in community medicine is necessary. He has also submitted that as per the appendix to the aforesaid Section, the requirement of such Certificate has to be in original. It is the specific case of th

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top