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2025 Supreme(Gau) 1729

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH, PRINCIPAL SEAT AT GUWAHATI
Robin Phukan, J.
Rofiqul Islam, S/o Late Jonab Ali - Petitioner
Versus
The State of Assam, Represented by the Chief Secretary and ors. - Respondents
WP(C) No.5045 of 2022
Decided On : 14-08-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. M.U. Mondal, Md. I.H. Khan, Mr. K. Islam, Mr. A. Alim Sk., Advocates.
For the Respondent: Mr. K. Gogoi, SC, Higher Education, Ms. K. Phukan, GA, Mr. A. Chaliha, SC

Cancellation of a selection process without substantial justification violates principles of natural justice and the right to equality under law as established under Article 14 of the Constitution.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Writ petition challenging cancellation of selection process for Assistant Professor - Cancellation deemed arbitrary and illegal due to non-traversal by respondents and absence of genuine complaints against the selection process - The action was found to violate principles of natural justice and proportionality. (Paras 6, 12, 19)

(B) Regularization of Services - The petitioner's continuous service from 2005 justified consideration for regularization in light of decisions regarding legal rights of similarly situated personnel. (Paras 3, 19)

(C) Doctrine of Non-Traversal - Statements made in the petition not contested by respondents resulted in admissions, impacting assessment of petitioner's claims. (Paras 12, 19)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner was appointed temporarily in 2005 and participated in a selection process for an Assistant Professor post in 2011. Following a cancellation of that selection process citing irregularities, the petitioner pursued legal remedies alleging violations of rights to employment and fair process.

Findings of Court:
The court found the cancellation of the selection process unjustified and arbitrary, causing undue hardship to the petitioner and ordered to continue the selection process.

Issues: Whether the cancellation of the interview was justified and if the principles of natural justice were violated.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the cancellation was arbitrary without substantive justification and violated the petitioner's right to be heard given the non-traversal of the allegations against him.

Result: Petition allowed, resolvings to regularize the petitioner's appointment.

Table of Content
1. challenge to appointment procedures. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. arguments on appointment legality. (Para 6 , 7)
3. court's analysis of cancellation decision. (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18)
4. impugned resolution and its justification. (Para 19)
5. mandamus and appointment directive. (Para 20 , 21 , 22 , 23)

JUDGMENT :

Robin Phukan, J.

Heard Mr. M.U. Mondal, learned counsel for the petitioner. Also heard Ms. K. Phukan, learned Junior Government Advocate, Assam, appearing for the respondent No.1, Mr. K. Gogoi, learned standing counsel for the respondents No. 2 and 4 in Higher Education Department and Mr. A. Chaliha, learned standing counsel for the respondent No.3 in Finance Department.

2. In this petition, under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner, namely, Rofiqul Islam, has challenged the resolution no. 1 (ka) and 1 (Kha) dated 17.11.2011, adopted by the Governing Body, Habraghat Mahavidiyalaya, (Annexure-15) Communicated to the petitioner vide letter No. HMV/GB/79/25/313, dated 17.05.2013 and the order/letter, No. G(B)AC/PERMISSION/247/2015/368, dated 04.12.2015 (Annexure-16), by which the Principal, Habraghat Mahavidyalaya, Krishnai was permitted to advertise the vacant post of Assistant Professor in English Department and also the impugned Advertisement, dated 10.01.2016, (Annexure-17) issued by the respondent No.2 and the order dated 18.07.2022 vide Memo No. DHE/CE/CC/01/2022/Pt./164A (Annexure-32) issued by the respondent No.2 and to issue direction to the respondents authorities to regularize/adjust/accommodate to the petitioner in the post of Asstt. Professor (English) at Habraghat Mahavidyalaya, Krishnai, Dist. Goalpara against the sanction post lying vacant in the department of English w.e.f. 1986 to till date.

3. The background facts leading to filing of this petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India is briefly stated as under:-

“The petitioner, namely, Md. Rofiqul Islam was appointed as Tutor in English department, at Habraghat Mahavidyalaya, Krishnai on 15.07.2005, as per resolution No.9, dated 18.05.2005, by the Governing Body of the said college. He joined there on 20.07.2005, and since then he has been working till date, on lump sum payment. Thereafter, vide order dated 25.03.2006, he was appointed as part-time lecturer in English, in the said college, with the stipulation that his service should be regularized by the Governing Body in due course and he has also been working as invigilator w.e.f. 2006, till date and his present salary is Rs.5,200/- per month.

His pleaded case is that on 05.07.2011, an advertisement was published by the Principal I/C, Habraghat Mahavidyalaya for filling up the post of Assistant Professor in English. Pursuant to the said advertisement, he had applied for the post and appeared in the interview held on 18.09.2011. As per performance sheet, prepared in the said interview, he secured 3rd position in the select list, dated 18.09.2011. Thereafter, the candidates, who had secured 1st and 2nd position, namely, Khandakar Shahin Ahmed and Nripen Nath got appointment in some other colleges. But, vide resolution dated 17.11.2011, the interview, held on 18.09.2011, was cancelled by the Governing Body of the said college on the ground of mistake on the part of the Expert Body and the Governing Body and he has no role to play in the same. The said resolution dated 17.11.2011, was communicated to the petitioner, vide letter, dated 17.05.2013, in reply to an RTI application filed by him. The impugned resolution dated 17.11.2011, was also forwarded by the Governing Body to the respondent No.2 for approval and no such approval is given till date but, surprisingly, the respondent No.2 had allowed the Principal to publish fresh advertisement for filling up the post of Asstt. Professor, English without giving approval for cancellation of the impugned resolution dated 17.11.2011.

Thereafter, vide letter dated 04.12.2015, issued by the Directo

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