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2025 Supreme(Gau) 1819

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH
Budi Habung, J.
Laxmi Rani Das W/O Late Pabitra Das And Ors. – Petitioners
Versus
Salek Ahmed S/O Late Tera Mia And Anr – Respondents
MACApp./79 of 2013
Decided On : 28-10-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. S. C. Biswas, ld. Adv.
For the Respondent: Mrs. S. Roy, ld Adv.

The court ruled that insufficient evidence connecting the death to a motor vehicle accident justified the remand to the Tribunal for reconsideration of the case with all necessary evidence.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Sections 166 and 173 - Claim petition dismissed due to insufficient proof of accident and collusion - The Tribunal noted material inconsistencies in evidence, including the unexplained delay in FIR and lack of reliable witnesses. (Paras 3, 14, 18)

(B) Procedure - Importance of credible evidence and the role of the Investigating Officer, whose absence limited adjudication. (Para 19)

(C) Appeal - Allowing remand for fresh consideration, emphasizing the need for thorough examination of evidence. (Para 20)

Facts of the case:
The appellants claimed compensation for the death of their husband/father, asserting he was injured in an accident involving a Tata Magic vehicle. Delay in filing FIR and absence of substantial evidence were critical issues. (Paras 5, 6)

Findings of Court:
The Tribunal dismissed the claim due to material inconsistencies and lack of evidence linking the death to a motor accident. (Para 14)

Issues: The main issues were whether the death was caused by a vehicle accident and the credibility of witness testimonies.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the necessity of reliable evidence to establish causation for the claim and the significance of examining the Investigating Officer.

Result: Appeal allowed; matter remanded for fresh consideration.

Table of Content
1. claim arising from alleged motor vehicle accident. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
2. evidence on injuries and identification of the deceased. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 11 , 12 , 13)
3. dismissal due to inconsistencies and lack of evidence. (Para 14)
4. need for essential evidence for effective adjudication. (Para 17 , 18)
5. remand for fresh consideration and opportunity to provide evidence. (Para 19 , 20)

JUDGMENT :

Budi Habung, J.

Heard Mr. S. C. Biswas, learned counsel for the appellants. Also heard Mrs.S. Roy, learned counsel for the respondent No.2.

2. No one appeared on behalf of respondent No. 1 despite of the receipt of notice.

3. This appeal under Section 173 of the MOTOR VEHICLES ACT , 1988, has been filed by the appellants challenging the judgment and award dated 29.11.2012 passed by the learned Member, Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Karimganj, in MAC Case No. 18/2011, whereby, the claim petition filed under Section 166 of the MOTOR VEHICLES ACT was dismissed on the ground that the death of the deceased was not proved to have been caused by a motor vehicle accident, and that the claim petition was filed in collusion with the Investigating Officer and the witnesses for wrongful gain.

4. The case of the appellants before the learned Tribunal was that the husband of appellant No. 1 and the father of appellants Nos. 2 to 5, namely Late Pabitra Das, had left home on 15.01.2011 for Jangla Kalibari at Badarpur Ghat, where he stayed for the night. On the following day, i.e., on 16.01.2011, while returning home, he was allegedly hit by a Tata Magic vehicle bearing registration No. AS-10C-1408 at Badarpur Ghat, Alakulipur, at about 3:00 P.M., due to which he sustained injuries. He was then taken to the hospital by the police.

5. The deceased was admitted to Srigouri CHC Hospital and subsequently shifted to SMCH, where he succumbed to his injuries on 17.01.2011. Appellant No. 1 came to know about the death of her husband only after five days, i.e., on 21.01.2011, through the pan shop owner (P.W.3), who is stated to be an eyewitness to the incident. P.W.3 informed her that he had witnessed the accident occurred near his pan shop, at a distance of about 30 meters.

6. On the suggestion of P.W.3, appellant No. 1 visited the police station, where she identified the deceased to be her husband from the photographs shown to her by the police. Thereafter, she returned home to perform the last rites of her deceased husband. The FIR was lodged about 20 days later. After investigation, the police are stated to have filed the charge sheet against the driver of the offending vehicle.

7. The appellants claimed that the deceased was about 45 years old, he was working as a mason, earning Rs. 250/- per day. The appellants filed a petition seeking compensation of Rs. 7,50,000/- (Rupees seven lakhs fifty thousand) only. Appellants/claimants examined three witnesses — appellant No. 1 herself as P.W.1, a co-worker of the deceased as P.W.2, and an alleged eyewitness as P.W.3.

8. The eyewitness (P.W.3) stated that he saw a vehicle hit a person about 30 meters away from his pan shop, but he did not go near the scene to identify the victim. He later heard that the person had died in the hospital. In cross- examination, he admitted that his pan shop no longer existed at the time of his deposition.

9. The claimant/appellant No. 1 produced the post-mortem report and inquest report. The Investigating Officer, who is stated to have taken the dead body to the hospital, was not examined. No General Diary entry or charge sheet was exhibited, and the photographs stated to have been shown to appellant No. 1 at the police station, based on which she identified the deceased as her husband was also not produced in evidence.

10. However, two doctors, one who treated the deceased when he was still alive and the other who conducted the post-mortem along with the Circle Officer who held the inquest, were examined as court witnesses.

11. The first doctor, a homeopathic doctor at Sr

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