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2025 Supreme(Gau) 1917

THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH
KAUSHIK GOSWAMI, J.
Kartik Das S/o Sri Rajen Das - Appellant
Vs.
The State Of Assam - Respondent
Crl.Rev.P. No. 498 of 2012
Decided On : 11-11-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. K Saikia, Mr.D Talukdar,Mr.P Choudhury Advocate
For the Respondent: Ms. A. Begum, Addl., PP, Assam

Conviction upheld when eyewitness testimony corroborated by medical evidence, despite absence of weapon, reaffirming the limitations of revisional jurisdiction.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Sections 397 and 401 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 325 - Conviction for causing grievous injury - The accused/petitioner was convicted under Section 325 IPC and sentenced to six months imprisonment and a fine of Rs. 5000/-, upheld by the Appellate Court - Key evidentiary issues arise from the inconsistency between eyewitness testimony and medical evidence regarding the nature of the weapon used - Testimony of the injured informant was consistent and corroborated the conviction, despite the absence of the alleged weapon - The revisional jurisdiction of the court is limited to finding manifest illegality or miscarriage of justice without re-appreciating facts. (Paras 2, 6, 10, and 19)

(B) Revisional Jurisdiction - The court reiterated that it cannot interfere with concurrent findings unless manifest illegality or perversity is discernible - No such infirmity found in the conviction or sentence imposed. (Paras 18 and 20)

Facts of the case:
On 21.04.2008, the informant was assaulted with an axe, resulting in serious injury to his left hand during a meeting where the accused, seated behind the informant, struck him after warning others not to move. No blood stains were found nor was the axe recovered; yet the medical officer confirmed grievous injury consistent with blunt force.

Findings of Court:
The conviction under Section 325 IPC was upheld due to corroborated testimony of the victim and attending circumstances, despite the lack of physical evidence of the weapon.

Issues: The primary issue was the sufficiency of evidence to support the conviction under Section 325 IPC and whether the trial court acted excessively in sentencing.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found that consistent eyewitness accounts, corroborated by medical evidence, supported the conviction, affirming that the absence of the weapon did not undermine the case when direct testimony was robust.

Result: Criminal Revision Petition dismissed; conviction and sentence affirmed.

Table of Content
1. challenge to conviction under ipc. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. arguments against conviction and sentence. (Para 6 , 7)
3. assessment of evidence and witness testimony. (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17)
4. evaluation of revisional jurisdiction and sentence. (Para 18 , 19)
5. final decision to affirm conviction. (Para 20)

JUDGMENT &ORDER :

KAUSHIK GOSWAMI, J.

Heard Mr. D. Talukdar, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner. Also heard Ms. A. Begum, learned Additional Public Prosecutor, Assam appearing for the State respondent.

2. By way of this petition under Section 401 read with Section 397 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, the accused/petitioner is challenging the judgment and order dated 05.05.2010 passed by the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Kamrup, Guwahati whereby the accused/petitioner was convicted under Section 325 of the INDIAN PENAL CODE and sentenced to undergo simple imprisonment for a period of six months and a fine of Rs.5000/-, in default, to suffer simple imprisonment for another two months in G.R. Case No.3108/2008 and the judgment and order dated 15.09.2012 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Kamrup, Guwahati in Criminal Appeal No.32/2010 whereby the appeal filed by the accused/petitioner was dismissed upholding the aforesaid judgment and order of conviction of the Trial Court in G.R. Case No.3108/2008.

3. The brief facts of the case are that on 21.04.2008 at about 10:00 p.m. at night the informant/PW-1 was attending a meeting at the premises of Barpratima Mahkhuti Rajohowa Namghar wherein, all of a sudden, the accused/petitioner administered one blow with an axe over his left hand and caused serious injury. Accordingly, an F.I.R. was lodged whereupon Palashbari P.S. Case No.79/2008 was registered under Section 326 /307 of the IPC. Upon completion of investigation the police submitted charge-sheet against the accused/petitioner under Sections 326 /307 of the IPC. However, on appearance of the accused before the Trial Court and after examining the materials available the learned Trial Court framed charge under Section 325 IPC against the accused/petitioner.

4. During trial, the prosecution examined as many as six witnesses including the Medical Officer and Investigating Officer and the defence did not examine any witness and his case under Section 313 Cr.P.C. is a total denial.

5. On conclusion of the trial, the learned Trial Court convicted the accused/petitioner under Section 325 of the IPC which upon being assailed before the Appellate Court the same was upheld. Situated thus, the present Revision Petition has been filed.

6. Mr. Talukdar, learned counsel for the accused/petitioner submits that the evidence on record does not warrant the conviction of the accused/petitioner under Section 325 IPC. He further submits that the alleged weapon has not been seized and in any case the lacerated injury as stated by the Medical Officer cannot have been inflicted by an axe. He further submits that there is no cogent evidence to show that the accused/petitioner assaulted PW-1 with an axe as none of the witnesses who were present had seen the occurrence. He further submits that the ocular evidence of PW-1 that he was assaulted with an axe by the accused/petitioner is also inconsistent with the medical evidence of PW-5 the doctor who has clearly opined that PW-1 was injured with a blunt object. He accordingly submits that the conviction is totally erroneous in law and is liable to be set aside. He further submits that the learned Trial Court ought to have given the benefit of Probation of Offenders Act considering the nature of allegation and also the fact that he is a student and moreover there is no criminal antecedent. Alternatively, he submits that the six months sentence is excessive and the same may be adequately reduced.

7. Per contra, Ms. A. Begum, learned Additional Public Prosecutor submits that both the Trial Court and the Appellate Court has properly as

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