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2025 Supreme(Gau) 2008

THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT, (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
RAJESH MAZUMDAR, J.
M/S Vision Ispat Pvt. Ltd., Represented By Its Director, Sri Narendra Kr. Saharia, S/o. Sri Satya Narayan Sahariah – Petitioner 
Versus
The Union Of India, Represented By The Secretary, Ministry Of Commerce And Industry, Govt. Of India And Ors. – Respondents
WP(C) No.3877 of 2021
Decided On : 02-12-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Ms N. Saikia, Mrs. P. Goswami, Mr A. Saikia.
For the Respondent: Asstt. S.G.I., Mr A. Kalita (SC, Industries And Commerce Dept.), Mr H. Gupta, SC, NEDFI.

The court confirmed that electrical installations essential for plant operations qualify for subsidy under the CCISS, rejecting previous misconceptions about their eligibility.

Headnote:(A) Central Capital Investment Subsidy Scheme, 2007 - The petitioner sought subsidy under the scheme but faced deductions claimed to stem from investments on electrical installations deemed ineligible. The government clarified that such expenditures should qualify for subsidy. (Paras 2-5, 10, 12-18)

(B) The court reiterated that schemes should be construed pragmatically to achieve their objectives without undue technicality. (Para 13).

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, engaged in manufacturing TMT Bars and Rods, applied for subsidy but was denied a substantial portion under the CCISS due to disallowance of expenses for electrical installation. The scheme offers 30% subsidy for investments in plant and machinery.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the respondent's deduction of Rs. 34,48,453/- for electrical installations was based on an incorrect interpretation of the scheme and clarified that such installations are eligible for subsidy.

Issues: The primary issue was whether investments in electrical installations qualify for subsidy under the CCISS despite previous, contrary interpretations.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the necessity of re-evaluating the subsidy request in light of the government’s clarification and ruled that prior disallowances based on misconceptions regarding the eligibility of electrical installations are invalid.

Result: The matter is remanded for reevaluation of subsidy eligibility accounting for said clarification.

Table of Content
1. petitioner's eligibility for subsidy under cciss. (Para 2 , 3)
2. respondents' objections to subsidy claims. (Para 4 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 12)
3. clarification on eligibility criteria for subsidy. (Para 9 , 11 , 18)
4. court's consideration of arguments and evidence. (Para 14 , 15 , 16 , 17)
5. order for reassessment of subsidy. (Para 19)

JUDGMENT :

RAJESH MAZUMDAR, J.

Heard Ms. N. Saikia, learned counsel for the petitioner. Also heard Mr. B. Gogoi, learned Addl. Advocate General for the respondent no. 2, 3 & 5, Mr. G. Das, learned counsel for the respondent No. 4 and Mr. B. Sharma, learned counsel appearing for the respondent No.1.

2. This writ petition has been preferred by the petitioner under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, being aggrieved by the action of the respondent No. 2, 3 & 4 rejecting the claim of the petitioner for subsidy under the Central Capital Investment Subsidy Scheme, 2007. The respondents have deducted a sum of Rs. 34,48,453/- from the total subsidy which the petitioner alleged to be entitled to.

3. The petitioner company is engaged in manufacturing of TMT Bars and Rods. With the introduction of Central Capital Investment Subsidy Scheme, 2007 under the NEIIPP 2007 through a notification dated 27.07.2007, the Government of India announced that all eligible industrial units located anywhere in the North Eastern Region shall be given a capital investment subsidy at the rate of 30% of their investment in Plant and Machinery or additional investment in Plant and Machinery. Such subsidy will be applicable to units in the private sector, joint sector, cooperative sector as well as the units set up by the State Governments concerned in the North Eastern Region. The duration of the scheme was from the 1st April, 2007 and it would remain in force up to and inclusive of 31.03.2017. The petitioner company, having made substantial investment in the plant and machinery of its production units, applied for grant of the subsidy in accordance with the scheme. By a communication issued by the General Manager, District Industries & Commerce Centre, Tinsukia on 24.12.2006, the Director of Industries & Commerce, Assam was informed that the admissible amount of investment in plant and machinery for the particular unit of the petitioner came to Rs. 4,96,33,335/- only and the 30% CCISS recommended to the unit stood at Rs. 1,48,90,000/- only. In a Meeting held by the SLC, an amount of Rs. 3,81,38,493/- was taken by the SLC to be the amount which would be considered for granting the subsidy under the scheme and accordingly, the petitioner company was held to be entitled to Rs. 1,14,41,547/- as subsidy.

4. When even the aforesaid subsidy amount was not paid to the petitioner, the petitioner had approached this Court. The stand taken by the respondents in the writ petitions and the writ appeals filed subsequently were that the petitioner and the other similar companies would not be entitled to the subsidy since allowing such a subsidy would be allowing them double benefits under the NEIIPP, 2007 and CCIS scheme simultaneously. This Court had decided that the petitioner herein, along with other business establishments who were similarly circumstanced, would be entitled for the grant of subsidy under the CCISS, 2007 also. The details of the previous litigation, which do not have bearing in the present lis, are not discussed in detail herein for the sake of brevity, save and except observe that the petitioner was held to be entitled to grant the benefits under the CCISS, 2007.

5. The petitioner claims, and the respondents do not dispute, that they have been paid the amount of subsidy based on the decision of the respondents that the total expenditure eligible for consideration for grant of subsidy was Rs. 3,81,38,493/-.

6. The grievance raised in the present writ petition is that although the recommendation in favour of the petitioner was for a subsidy of Rs. 1,48,90,000/-, on the basis of a total investment of Rs. 4,96,33,335

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