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2025 Supreme(Gau) 2050

THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
DEVASHIS BARUAH, J.
Ruhit Kanti Roy, S/o Sanjib Kumar Roy - Petitioner 
Versus
The State Of Assam, To Be Represented By The Addl. Chief Secretary To The Government Of Assam, Panchayat And Rural Development Department And Ors. – Respondents
WP(C) No.5786 of 2025
Decided On : 03-12-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. A. M. Ahmed, Adv.
For the Respondents: Ms. N. Borah, SC, P&RD

A bid submitted above the permissible limit set by tender requirements is invalid if it fails to comply with mandatory documentation requirements.

Headnote:(A) Assam Panchayat Act, 1994 - Assam Panchayat (Financial) Rules, 2002 - Writ petition against settlement of Nilambazar Market - Respondent No.5’s bid for settlement was above 10% of the re-fixed value and non-compliance with tender conditions - Petitioner contended violation of tender document clauses. (Paras 5, 7, 12, 14)

(B) Tendering Process - Compliance with mandatory requirements of tender documents is essential for validity of bids; failure to provide necessary documentation deems the bid defective. (Paras 13, 14)

Facts of the case:
The Petitioner challenged the settlement of Nilambazar Market to Respondent No.5 under the claim of non-compliance with tender conditions and exceeding bid limits based on re-fixed market values.

Findings of Court:
The settlement awarded to Respondent No.5 on 12.09.2025 was found invalid due to his bid being above the permitted threshold and lack of necessary documentation.

Issues: Whether Respondent No.5's bid complied with tender requirements and if it was permissible given its non-compliance and excess above the allowable bid.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that without establishing the average settled value for the last three years, the limitations to bid amounts were inapplicable; however, Respondent No.5’s bid was disqualified for failing to submit required documentation.

Result: Writ petition allowed; settlement quashed.

Table of Content
1. petitioner aggrieved by tender settlement (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. affidavit-in-opposition summary (Para 6)
3. petitioner's bid violation argument (Para 7 , 8)
4. respondent's defense on bid acceptance (Para 9)
5. determination on bid compliance (Para 10 , 11 , 12)
6. non-compliance justification for bid acceptance (Para 13 , 14)
7. judgment disposal and directions (Para 15)

JUDGMENT :

DEVASHIS BARUAH, J.

Heard Mr. A. M. Ahmed, the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the Petitioner and Ms. N. Borah, the learned Standing counsel appearing on behalf of the P&RD Department. None has appeared on behalf of the Respondent No.5 in spite of service of notice.

2. The Petitioner herein has approached this Court being aggrieved by the grant of settlement of the Nilambazar Market in favour of the Respondent No.5 for the year 2025-26 vide the communication dated 12.09.2025.

BRIEF FACTS OF THE CASE:

3. The facts of the instant case as it appears from the materials on record are that a Notice Inviting Tender was issued on 10.05.2025 by the President, Sribhumi Zilla Parishad for settlement of the Nilambazar Market. The Government value of the said Nilambazar Market has been put at Rs.13,20,000/-. It is the mandate of Clause 12 of the said Notice Inviting Tender that the settlement value should not exceed 10% of the average settled value of the last three years of these haats/ghats/fisheries/pounds etc.

4. Pursuant to the issuance of the Notice Inviting Tender, the Respondent No.3 issued a General Notice dated 03.07.2025 whereby the Government value of the Nilambazar Market which was put at Rs.13,20,000/- in the Notice Inviting Tender was increased to Rs.16,04,370/- and the Earnest Money was also re-fixed at 10% of the re-fixed value.

5. The Petitioner thereupon submitted his bid along with four other bidders. The Respondent No.5 had quoted Rs.21,04,300/- whereas the other four bidders quoted Rs.17,64,807/-. It is the case of the Petitioner that the bid so submitted by the Respondent No.5 was in violation to Clause 12 of the Notice Inviting Tender dated 10.05.2025 as well as Clause 1 of the Executive Order dated 20.05.2025. It was also the case of the Petitioner that the Respondent No.5 failed to comply with Clauses 1, 15, 16 and 18 of the Notice Inviting Tender dated 10.05.2025 but the Respondent No.3 vide a letter dated 11.09.2025 allowed three days time to the Respondent No.5 to submit the required documents which was not permissible under law. It is under such circumstances, the Petitioner therefore has approached this Court by filing the present writ petition.

6. This Court vide an order dated 25.09.2025 issued notice but was not inclined to pass any interim directions. Be that as it may, the Respondent No.3 has filed an affidavit-in-opposition wherein the stand so taken is that it is a fact that the Nilambazar Market have been settled for the year 2025-26 with the bid value of Rs.21,04,300/- in favour of the Respondent No.5 as per the decision taken by the General Standing Committee of the Sribhumi Zilla Parishad in the meeting dated 11.09.2025. It was further mentioned that the Chief Executive Officer, Sribhumi Zilla Parishad i.e. the Respondent No.3 had issued a Notice Inviting Tender for the settlement of the Nilambazar Market dated 10.05.2025 for the year 2025-26 and in response to the Notice Inviting Tender, several bidders have submitted their tenders including the Petitioner. Amongst the five tenderers, the Respondent No.5 offered the highest bid. It was further stated that on 11.09.2025, the General Standing Committee held the meeting in the conference hall of Sribhumi Zilla Parishad in connection with the settlement of the Nilambazar Market for the year 2025-26. The meeting was presided over by the Chairman, Sribhumi Zilla Parishad and the Chairperson of the Standing Committee. The said Committee reviewed all the tender documents and also the comparative statements so submitted and found that out of the five bidders, the b

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