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2025 Supreme(Gau) 2053

THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT(HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
SOUMITRA SAIKIA, J.
Dharmendra Kumar Poonia S/O- Late Subash Chandra Poonia – Appellant
Versus
The Union Of India, Represented By The Secretary To The Govt. Of India, Ministry Of Home Affairs - Respondent
WP(C) 4033 of 2024
Decided On : 11-12-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : MS. S BORA, MR. P BORAH
For the Respondents: DY.S.G.I., MS. B SARMA

Discharge for incurring multiple red ink entries in service requires thorough examination of individual circumstances; automatic discharge is not warranted without proper evaluation.

Headnote:(A) Assam Rifles Act, 2006 - Regulation 107 and 108 - Discharge of personnel - Discharge not automatic upon incurring four red ink entries; requires examination of case merits - Writ petition filed as authorities failed to consider petitioner's explanation, leading to improper discharge - (Paras 12, 15).

(B) Principle of double jeopardy - Discharge deemed improper as it violates Article 20 of the Constitution for punishing same offence multiple times - (Para 15).

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, a Rifleman in Assam Rifles, incurred four red ink entries and was discharged on grounds of being an incorrigible offender without a proper examination of his case.

Findings of Court:
The court held that the authorities did not adequately consider the petitioner's situation and that the actions taken were without appropriate justification.

Issues: Whether the discharge was justified based on red ink entries and whether the procedure was followed as prescribed by law.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that mere accumulation of red ink entries does not warrant discharge without evaluating the context and individual circumstances of each case.

Result: The discharge order was set aside; the petitioner is to be reinstated with full back wages and benefits.

Table of Content
1. petitioner's leave application due to familial emergency. (Para 2)
2. challenge to mechanical discharge decisions. (Para 3)
3. respondents assert justification for dismissal. (Para 4 , 5)
4. detailed procedures under assam rifles regulations. (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
5. assessment of suitability for discharge on red ink entries. (Para 12 , 13)
6. discharge not justified without thorough evaluation. (Para 14 , 15)
7. writ petition allowed; discharge order set aside. (Para 16)

JUDGMENT :

SOUMITRA SAIKIA, J.

1.Heard Ms. S Bora, learned counsel for the petitioner. Also heard Ms. B Sarma, learned Central Government Counsel, for the respondents.

2. The petitioner was enrolled in the Assam Rifles in the year 2008 and after completion of this basic training he was posted in 41 Assam Rifles. It is stated on behalf of the petitioner that in the month of April, 2017 he was posted at st Zubza Post, 41 Assam Rifles C/O 99 AP( from his home and it was conveyed that his daughter was seriously ill and was admitted at hospital. Thereafter, he applied for 60 days leave before the superior authorities but after several requests his leave was not granted and his daughters’ health was deteriorated day by day. As such, the petitioner left the post voluntarily on 04.05.2017 and rejoined after 74 days. After his rejoining the authorities put him under rigorous imprisonment in the military custody for 14 days from 13.01.2018 and he 1st incurred his Red Ink Entry. The petitioner incurred his second Red Ink Entries due to the allegation of consuming liquor, who as per the petitioner was false rd allegation. 3 red ink was also incurred by the petitioner due to allegation of procurement of liquor from unauthorized sources and found intoxicated and the fourth red ink was also incurred because of consumption of liquor. However, before incurring red ink entries on all occasions he had to underwent rigorous imprisonment. Thus, the petitioner incurred four ‘red ink entries’ during his services. The petitioner was served with show-cause Notice dated 22.05.2024 which he had received on 25.05.2024, whereby the petitioner was directed to submit his reply within 15 days. The petitioner filed his reply on 03.06.2024 with a prayer that the allegations are false. However, by order dated 05.08.2024 the Authorities discharged him from service being an incorrigible offender with effect from 11.08.2024. Against the said discharge order dated 05.08.2024, the petitioner had filed this writ petition being WP(C) No.4033/2024.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that perusal of the show- cause notice dated 22.05.2024 reveals that the four Red Ink Entries in the service dossier of the petitioner are not serious in nature. It is submitted that the petitioner had submitted his reply to the show-cause notice dated 22.05.2024 on 03.06.2024 giving explanation to all the charges in which he was charged and requested the authority to set aside the charges and allow him to complete his 20 years of service as he has already completed 16 years of his service. However, without considering his prayer made in his reply dated 03.06.2024, the Authorities by order dated 05.08.2024 discharged him from service being an incorrigible offender with effect from 11.08.2024. It is submitted that the discharge order of the petitioner due to the four Red Ink Entries in his service dossier was done in a mechanical manner and the gravity of the four Red Ink Entries was not considered. It is further submitted that no reason has been assigned in the order dated 05.08.2024 to indicate as to why the reply given by the petitioner has been found to be not satisfactory.

4. Learned CGC for the respondents vehemently disputes the contention of the learned counsel for the petitioner. Learned CGC referring to the affidavit- in-opposition as well as the additional affidavit filed by the respondents submits that the history of misconduct for which the petitioner incurred Red Ink Entries have been descri

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