SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Gau) 2091

THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT, (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH) 
ROBIN PHUKAN, J.
Anamya Roy D/O Abhijit Roy, - Appellant
Versus
The State Of Assam, Represented By The Commissioner And Secretary To The Govt. Of Assam, Higher Education Department, And  Ors. –Respondent
WP(C) No. 6475 Of 2024
Decided On : 11-12-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : Mr. N. Dhar, Mr. B. K. Sen
For the Respondents: Mr. S. Das, S.C., Higher Education Department, Mr. N. N. Upadhyay

Candidate eligibility must be satisfied by the application cutoff date; subsequent qualifications cannot be considered in selection processes.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Writ petition challenging selection for the post of Assistant Professor - Grounds include ineligibility of selected candidate and procedural irregularities - The petitioner alleged violation of guidelines regarding educational qualifications and selection criteria. (Paras 2, 3, 4, 12)

(B) Legal Standards - The court reiterated that candidates must fulfill eligibility criteria by the last date of application; subsequent qualifications cannot be considered for selection. (Paras 19, 20, 24)

(C) Selection Committee's authority - The role of academic experts in selection is vital, and their assessment should not be questioned unless arbitrary. (Para 22)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner applied for the position of Assistant Professor of Bengali reserved for PwD, but was deemed ineligible based on the Selection Committee's report regarding her educational qualifications. The committee selected another candidate who was considered under the reserved category despite being over-age. The petitioner contended that there were irregularities in the selection process.

Findings of Court:
The court found no procedural impropriety or arbitrariness in the committee's decision and affirmed the requirement of eligibility criteria being met by the cutoff date.

Issues: The primary issues were whether the petitioner met the eligibility criteria at the time of application and whether the selection process followed the mandated guidelines.

Ratio Decidendi: The court upheld that a candidate must meet all eligibility criteria by the specified cutoff date, and the Selection Committee's expert opinion on academic qualifications is paramount unless demonstrated to be arbitrary.

Result: Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. jurisdiction under article 226 regarding appointment dispute. (Para 1 , 2)
2. background of selection process for assistant professor. (Para 3)
3. arguments against the selection of respondent no. 8. (Para 4 , 5)
4. submissions regarding eligibility criteria. (Para 7 , 8)
5. court's analysis of eligibility and compliance with guidelines. (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 18 , 19 , 20)
6. court's rejection of over-age and academic record arguments. (Para 21 , 22 , 23)
7. conclusions based on established legal principles. (Para 24 , 25)
8. final conclusion affirming the legality of the impugned order. (Para 26 , 27)

JUDGMENT :

ROBIN PHUKAN, J.

1.Heard Mr. N. Dhar and Mr. B. K. Sen, learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr. S. Das, learned Standing Counsel for the respondent Nos. 1 & 2. Also heard Mr. K. Phukan, learned Government Advocate, Assam, for the respondent Nos. 3, 4 & 5. None appeared for the respondent Nos. 6, 7 & 8.

2. In this petition, under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner has challenged the proceeding/report, dated 29.08.2023 (Annexure-22), of Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhaya Adarsha Mahavidyalaya, at Eraligool, Sribhumi, erstwhile Karimganj district; regarding selection of respondent No. 8, for appointment to the post of Assistant Professor of Bengali in the said college and also the Governing Body Resolution No. 13, dated 30.08.2023 (Annexure-23), in approving the selection of the respondent No. 8, for appointment to the post of Assistant Professor of Bengali in the said college; and also the impugned order, dated 02.11.2024 (Annexure-27), passed by the Director of Higher Education, Assam; and further, prayed for issuing direction to the respondent authorities, more particularly, to the Director of Higher Education, Assam, respondent No. 2, to confer appointment to the petitioner in the post of the Assistant Professor in the Bengali Department at Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhaya Adarsha Mahavidyalaya at Eraligool, Sribhumi, with all the service benefits within the time specified by this Court.

Background Facts:-

3. The background facts, leading to filing of the present petition, is briefly stated as under-

“The Principal of Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhaya Adarsha Mahavidyalaya at Eraligool, Sribhumi, erstwhile Karimganj district; had issued an advertisement, dated 20.07.2023, for appointment in the post of Assistant Professor of Bengali language of the said college, reserved for the ‘Persons with Disabilities’ (in short, PwD) candidates. Pursuant to the said advertisement, dated 20.07.2023, the petitioner had submitted her application and accordingly, an interview for the same was held on 29.08.2023; and pursuant to the call letter, dated 24.08.2023 (Annexure-10), received by the petitioner, she appeared in the said interview. Thereafter, the Selection Committee prepared the Consolidated Marking Statement, dated 29.08.2023, of the candidates and in the said statement, it is stated that the petitioner is not eligible for selection as the Ph.D. degree of the petitioner is allegedly not in the concerned subject, as per Directorate of Higher Education guidelines; even though, there is no such guideline that was allegedly issued by the Directorate of Higher Education, Assam (DHE, hereinafter); and the said resolution of the Selection Committee is also silent in respect of the candidature of Smti. Jayanti Choudhury, the respondent No. 8 herein, regarding her eligibility for selection to the said post.

Thereafter, the Selection Committee selected the respondent No. 8, who scored the lowest marks in the selection process, in spite of her being not qualified for appointment to the said post, in contravention to the Government Guidelines, dated 24.01.2022, in view of the violation of the Statutory Rules and in spite of being over-aged; as her date of birth is 14.08.1990, as per the Admit Card, dated 05.03.1996, issued to her by the Secondary Education Board of Assam.

It is also the contention of the petitioner

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top