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2026 Supreme(Gau) 21

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH
ROBIN PHUKAN, J.
Sheikh Abdullah S/o Late Istanur Rahman – Appellant
Versus
The State of Assam and Others – Respondents
W.P. (C) No. 2427 of 2024
Decided On : 05-01-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : M.H. Choudhury, S.N. Ahmed
For the Respondent: D. Musahary

The denial of a senior teacher’s claim to principalship due to age and educational qualifications is improper when the criteria are not strictly applied, affirming the need for transparent governance in educational appointments.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Assam Secondary Education (Provincialised Schools) Service Rules, 2018 - Seniority and eligibility for Principal post - Petitioner, senior most teacher, denied charge of Principal post based on age and qualification issues - The court finds that the denial of eligibility violates the petitioner's rights under applicable rules. (Paras 10-15)

(B) Legal principles - The 'year of recruitment' is the year when the vacancy occurs, not the subsequent year - The age criteria must be evaluated against the actual date of vacancy. (Para 11)

Facts of the case:
Petitioner, a senior most teacher, sought to hold charge of Principal following the retirement of the incumbent but was denied based on irregularities supposedly committed. (Paras 3-5)

Findings of Court:
Petitioner has a valid M.A. degree and is entitled to hold charge based on seniority; hence the Director is directed to allow the petitioner to hold that position. (Paras 15-16)

Issues: Legitimacy of denying appointment based on age and degree obtained without prior permission.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that age restrictions must be interpreted suitably and the validity of the petitioner's degree cannot be dismissed without merit, recognizing his right to the position.

Result: Writ petition allowed.

Table of Content
1. petitioner challenges orders affecting school principalship. (Para 2 , 3 , 4)
2. respondent defends decision based on petitioner's age and conduct. (Para 5 , 6)
3. petitioner asserts eligibility based on qualifications and age compliance. (Para 7 , 8)
4. overview of parties' arguments and factual findings. (Para 9 , 10)
5. legal scrutiny of recruitment criteria and validity of age argument. (Para 11 , 12)
6. court affirms validity of petitioner's m.a. degree. (Para 13 , 14)
7. petitioner has a legal right to be principal based on qualifications. (Para 15 , 16)
8. court orders remand for formal order issuance. (Para 17 , 18)

JUDGMENT :

ROBIN PHUKAN, J.

1. Heard Mr. M.H. Choudhury, learned Senior Counsel, assisted by Mr. S.N. Ahmed, for the petitioner and also heard Ms. D. Musahary, learned standing counsel, Secondary Education Department, appearing for the respondent Nos. 1, 2 & 3.

2. In this petition, under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner has challenged the order, dated 03-10-2023 (Annexure-F), passed by the Director of Secondary Education, Assam and also the order dated 10-04-2024 (Annexure-I), passed by the Inspector of Schools, NDC Nagaon and also to issue direction to the state respondents, more particularly the respondent No. 2, to allow petitioner to hold charge of the post of Principal of Dakshinpat Higher Secondary School.

3. Notably, vide order dated 03-10-2023 (Annexure-F), the Director of Secondary Education, Assam has allowed the Inspector of Schools (Respondent No. 3), to hold the charge of Principal of the said Higher Secondary School, with financial powers, to draw and disburse the salary of the staff of the school in addition to his normal duties, under F.R. 49 (C). Surprisingly the effect of the order is given from 01-09-2023. And vide impugned order, dated 10-04-2024 (Annexure-I), the Inspector of Schools, NDC, Nagoan has allowed the private respondent No. 4, namely Smt. Anita Laskar to look after the academic affairs of the said school in addition to her normal duties.

Background Facts:-

4. The background facts, leading to filing of the present petition, are adumbrated herein-below:-

“The petitioner was appointed as Asstt. Teacher (Hindi), at Dakshinpat Higher Secondary School of Nagaon District, on 30-04-1991 and he joined on 03-05-1991, and started serving in the aforesaid capacity. He also received graduate pay scale from 01-04-1993, continuously. As per the seniority list of teachers of Dakshinpat Higher Secondary School, prepared by the then Principal of the said school on 14-08-2023, the name of the petitioner appeared at serial No. 1 and said list of seniority was submitted to the Inspector of Schools, as he was to retire on 31- 08-2023, and as there is a requirement of appointing one In-Charge Principal. Thereafter, the name of the petitioner was forwarded to the Inspector of Schools, Nagaon being the senior most teacher, and therefore, he was expecting that he will be allowed to hold the charge of Principal. But, surprisingly on the day of retirement of the erstwhile In-charge Principal, i.e., 31-08-2023, the Inspector of Schools directed one Shri Laba Kanta Sarma, Asst. Teacher of the said school, to look after the academic affairs of the school in addition to his normal duties w.e.f. 01-09-2023, till In-charge Principal is appointed, who is junior to the petitioner, but the petitioner did not object seriously as he was waiting for appointment as In-charge Principal. And while the petitioner was expecting his appointment from the office of the Respondent No.2, very surprisingly, the Director, Secondary Education, Assam, Kahilipara, passed an order, whereby, he has allowed the Inspector of Schools (Respondent no. 3) to hold the charge of Principal of the said Higher Secondary School with financial powers to draw and disburse the salary of the staff of the school in addition to his normal duties, under F.R 49 (C). Surprisingly also the effect of the order is given from 01

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