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2025 Supreme(Gau) 2190

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH
KARDAK ETE, J.
Ruli Pathak D/o Nakul Pathak – Appellant
Versus
The Union of India, Rep. by the Comm. and Secy. New Delhi – Respondent
W.P. (C) No. 1451 of 2021
Decided On : 12-11-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : B. Pathak, B. Hazarika, R. Thadani, V. Kumar
For the Respondent: H. Gupta

Qualification criteria mandate candidates must secure prescribed cut-off marks for selection; those below the threshold are ineligible, regardless of any remaining vacancies.

Headnote:(A) Recruitment to various posts in Central Armed Police Force - Writ petition challenging selection list published by Staff Selection Commission under recruitment Notice dated 21.07.2018 - Issue whether a candidate scoring below cut-off marks can be selected for vacancies earmarked for Ex-Servicemen - Noted that all advertised posts have been filled up and vacancies carried forward to the next recruitment process - (Paras 1, 4, 9, 12)

(B) Qualification criteria - Candidates must secure the prescribed qualifying marks to be eligible for selection - Petitioner failed to meet the cut-off marks and thus could not be considered for selection, despite the vacancies available. (Paras 6, 12)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, a Scheduled Caste candidate, applied for the post of Constable (GD) but scored 34.70105 marks, below the cut-off of 36.32473 for her category, resulting in her name not appearing in the final selection list. (Paras 5, 11)

Findings of Court:
The court found that since the petitioner did not secure the necessary qualifying marks, she was not eligible for selection, and all vacancies had been filled. (Paras 12, 13)

Issues: The primary issues addressed were whether a candidate who scores below the qualifying marks can be selected and the status of available vacancies for Ex-Servicemen. (Paras 6, 10)

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that only those candidates who meet the required cut-off marks are eligible for selection, which precludes the petitioner from claiming selection despite unfilled vacancies. (Paras 11, 14)

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. court's examination of recruitment validity. (Para 1 , 8 , 11 , 12)
2. challenge to recruitment selection process. (Para 2 , 3 , 5 , 9)
3. arguments regarding qualifications and vacancies. (Para 6 , 7)
4. petitioner's lack of qualification for selection. (Para 13)
5. dismissal of writ petition. (Para 14)

JUDGMENT :

KARDAK ETE, J.

1. Heard Mr. V. Kumar, learned counsel for the petitioners and Mr. H. Gupta, learned Central Government Counsel for the respondents.

2. By filing this writ petition, the petitioner has put to challenge the final selection list dated 21.01.2021, published pursuant to the Notice dated 21.07.2018 by the Staff Selection Commission (SSC) for recruitment to various posts of Constable (GD) in the Central Armed Police Force (CAPF).

3. Initially, the writ petition was filed by two petitioners, namely, the present petitioner and one Shri Parash Das. However, during the pendency of this proceedings, the name of petitioner No. 2, Shri Parash Das, has been struck off from the array of petitioners.

4. The short issue involved in this writ petition is as to whether the petitioner, who admittedly secured marks below the prescribed qualifying/cut-off, could be selected and appointed in view of Note-II under Sl. No. 2 of the recruitment Notice dated 21.07.2018, which provides that 10% of the vacancies are earmarked for Ex-Servicemen and if suitable Ex-Servicemen candidates are not available, such vacancies shall be filled by non-Ex-Servicemen candidates of the respective categories.

5. The petitioner, who belongs to the Scheduled Caste candidate, has applied for the post of Constable (GD) in CAPF, pursuant to the aforesaid recruitment notice dated 21.07.2018. The petitioner has appeared in the recruitment test; however, her name did not appear in the final selection list published on 21.01.2021.

6. Mr. V. Kumar, learned counsel for the petitioner, submits that since the petitioner has participated in the recruitment process and secured total marks of 34.70105 and in view of the available vacancies in the CAPF and the provision in Note-II of Sl. No. 2 of recruitment Notice dated 21.07.2018, the petitioner ought to have been considered and selected for appointment to the post of Constable (GD). He submits that the Note-II appended to Sl. No. 2 for vacancies and reservation of the recruitment Notice clearly provides that 10% vacancies are earmarked for Ex-Servicemen and in case of non-availability of suitable Ex- Servicemen candidates, vacancies reserved for Ex-Servicemen would be filed by non-Ex-Servicemen candidates of respective categories. There are many vacancies remain unfilled and the petitioner having been secured 34.70105, she could have been selected and appointed as Constable (GD) in Border Security Force (BSF), Assam Rifles or Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF).

7. Per contra, Mr. H. Gupta, learned CGC for the respondents, submits that since the petitioner has obtained marks less than the last selected candidates of Scheduled Caste (Female) category, she was not selected. The petitioner herself admitted that she has secured only 34.70105 marks, whereas the last selected candidate in the Scheduled Caste (Female) category has obtained 36.32473. He submits that Note-II of Sl. No. 2 of the recruitment Notice dated 21.07.2018 provides for 10% vacancies for the Ex-Servicemen and if no suitable Ex- Servicemen candidates are available, same can be filled up by non-Ex- Servicemen candidates of other categories. However, for filling up of 10% vacancies earmarked for Ex-Servicemen, one has to secured the prescribed qualifying/cut-off marks. Moreover, all the advertised posts have been duly filled up and the unfilled vacancies, if any, have already been carried forward to the next recruitment process. Therefore, the petitioner has no right to claim for selection or appointment and as such, the writ petition is liable to be dismissed.

8. I have considered the submissions of learned counsel for the parties and also pe

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