SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Gau) 2231

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH
KAUSHIK GOSWAMI, J.
Kartik Das S/o Shri Rajen Das – Appellant
Versus
The State of Assam – Respondent
Crl. Rev. Pet. No. 498 of 2012
Decided On : 11-11-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : K. Saikia, D. Talukdar, P. Choudhury
For the Respondent: A. Begum

The court upheld the conviction under Section 325 IPC, affirming the findings of trial and appellate courts due to corroborative testimony and medical evidence, with limited grounds for revisional intervention.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Sections 397 and 401 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 325 - Conviction and sentencing for causing grievous hurt - Accused convicted for inflicting injury with an axe, sentenced to six months imprisonment and fine; the conviction upheld due to consistent evidence. (Paras 2, 6, 18)

(B) Revisional Jurisdiction - Limited scope; cannot re-appreciate evidence as a third court of fact unless manifest illegality or miscarriage of justice is demonstrated. (Paras 18, 20)

Facts of the case:
The accused/petitioner was convicted for inflicting serious injury on an informant during a meeting, using an axe, which led to charges and subsequent trial. The prosecution presented six witnesses, including medical evidence, supporting the claim of injury.

Findings of Court:
The Trial and Appellate Courts found sufficient evidence corroborating the victim's account, justifying conviction under Section 325 IPC.

Issues: The main question was whether the evidence warranted the conviction under Section 325 IPC and the appropriateness of the sentence.

Ratio Decidendi: The court affirmed that the direct testimony of the injured witness is corroborated by medical evidence, and the lack of the weapon does not create reasonable doubt when witness credibility is strong.

Result: Criminal Revision Petition dismissed; conviction and sentence affirmed.

Table of Content
1. incident details and procedural background. (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
2. defense arguments against conviction. (Para 6 , 7)
3. assessment of witness credibility. (Para 16 , 17)
4. limitations of revisional jurisdiction. (Para 18 , 19)
5. final ruling on the revision petition. (Para 20)

JUDGMENT :

KAUSHIK GOSWAMI, J.

1. Heard Mr. D. Talukdar, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner. Also heard Ms. A. Begum, learned Additional Public Prosecutor, Assam appearing for the State respondent.

2. By way of this petition under Section 401 read with Section 397 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, the accused/petitioner is challenging the judgment and order dated 05.05.2010 passed by the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Kamrup, Guwahati whereby the accused/petitioner was convicted under Section 325 of the Indian Penal Code and sentenced to undergo simple imprisonment for a period of six months and a fine of Rs.5000/- in default, to suffer simple imprisonment for another two months in G.R. Case No.3108/2008 and the judgment and order dated 15.09.2012 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Kamrup, Guwahati in Criminal Appeal No.32/2010 whereby the appeal filed by the accused/petitioner was dismissed upholding the aforesaid judgment and order of conviction of the Trial Court in G.R. Case No.3108/2008.

3. The brief facts of the case are that on 21.04.2008 at about 10:00 p.m. at night the informant/PW-1 was attending a meeting at the premises of Barpratima Mahkhuti Rajohowa Namghar wherein, all of a sudden, the accused/petitioner administered one blow with an axe over his left hand and caused serious injury. Accordingly, an F.I.R. was lodged whereupon Palashbari P.S. Case No.79/2008 was registered under Section 326 /307 of the IPC . Upon completion of investigation the police submitted charge-sheet against the accused/petitioner under Sections 326 /307 of the . However, on appearance of the accused before the Trial Court and after examining the materials available the learned Trial Court framed charge under Section 325 against the accused/petitioner.

4. During trial, the prosecution examined as many as six witnesses including the Medical Officer and Investigating Officer and the defence did not examine any witness and his case under Section 313 Cr.P.C. is a total denial.

5. On conclusion of the trial, the learned Trial Court convicted the accused/petitioner under Section 325 of the IPC which upon being assailed before the Appellate Court the same was upheld. Situated thus, the present Revision Petition has been filed.

6. Mr. Talukdar, learned counsel for the accused/petitioner submits that the evidence on record does not warrant the conviction of the accused/petitioner under Section 325 IPC . He further submits that the alleged weapon has not been seized and in any case the lacerated injury as stated by the Medical Officer cannot have been inflicted by an axe. He further submits that there is no cogent evidence to show that the accused/petitioner assaulted PW-1 with an axe as none of the witnesses who were present had seen the occurrence. He further submits that the ocular evidence of PW-1 that he was assaulted with an axe by the accused/petitioner is also inconsistent with the medical evidence of PW-5 the doctor who has clearly opined that PW-1 was injured with a blunt object. He accordingly submits that the conviction is totally erroneous in law and is liable to be set aside. He further submits that the learned Trial Court ought to have given the benefit of Probation of Offenders Act considering the nature of allegation and also the fact that he is a student and moreover there is no criminal antecedent. Alternatively, he submits that the six months sentence is excessive and the same may be adequately reduced.

7. Per contra, Ms. A. Begum, learned Additional Public Prosecutor submits that both the Trial Court and the Appellate Court has properly assessed and analysed the evidence on record and has recorded the find

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Judicial Analysis

AI

SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top