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2026 Supreme(Gau) 135

THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
SANJEEV KUMAR SHARMA, J.
Shofiqul Islam S/o Omar Ali – Appellant
Versus
Mamoni Khatun D/o Sahab Ali – Respondent
Crl. Rev. Pet. No. 382 of 2025
Decided On : 30-01-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : A.M. Ahmed
For the Respondent: S.K. Poddar

The court determined that maintenance must reflect current living standards and factual scenarios, affirming that financial obligations adjust with changing circumstances.

Headnote:(A) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 125 and 127 - Maintenance - Enhancement of maintenance ordered to Rs.12,000/- each for wife and minor daughter based on rising living costs and educational expenses - Previous order awarded Rs.4,000/- for wife and Rs.3,000/- for child - Respondent wife cited substantial increase in expenses for education and healthcare for herself and daughter - Husband's salary established at over Rs.45,000/- per month - Court held revision of maintenance after seven years appropriate due to inflationary pressures (Paras 2, 4, 6, 15)

(B) Maintenance - Apportionment - The Apex Court's guidance that maintenance claims should consider the factual situation, and the need for maintaining living standards - Court emphasized that maintenance is dependent on income levels, with specific proportions advised for spouses and children (Para 11, 13)

Facts of the case:
The respondent filed for maintenance under Section 125 Cr.P.C. citing inadequate prior amount impacting her and her daughter's living expenses and health - 1st party's conditions established with medical evidence (Paras 3, 4).

Findings of Court:
The court recognized the significant increase in costs of living and educational needs, advising that maintenance needed to be revised upward to reflect current prudent living standards (Para 5).

Issues: The court addressed the appropriateness of the previous maintenance amount and whether the increase in maintenance was justified based on factual changes over time.

Ratio Decidendi: The court established that the previous maintenance was insufficient and guided by statutory mandates that uplifted the living standards necessary to be maintained post-separation, deviating from any rigid calculations based on income alone (Paras 11, 14).

Result: The revision petition was partly allowed, and maintenance for the daughter was reduced to Rs.8,000/- while upholding the Rs.12,000/- for the wife.

Table of Content
1. maintenance enhancement case background (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. court observations on maintenance appropriateness (Para 4 , 9 , 12 , 13 , 14)
3. arguments regarding maintenance amount (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
4. established ratios for maintenance determination (Para 10 , 11 , 15 , 16 , 17)
5. final decision on maintenance modification (Para 19)

JUDGMENT :

SANJEEV KUMAR SHARMA, J.

1. Heard Mr. A.M. Ahmed, learned counsel for the petitioner and also heard Mr. S.K. Poddar, learned counsel for the respondent.

2. This Revision is directed against the order dated 27.08.2025, passed by the Principal Judge, Family Court, Barpeta in F.C.(Crl) Misc Case No. 571/2022 under Section 127 Cr.P.C whereby the maintenance amounts granted to the respondent wife and her child was enhanced to Rs. 12,000/- each.

3. The facts in a short compass required for disposal of this instant petition are as follows:-

The 1st party Mamani Khatun (respondent herein) filed a case vide MR Case No.35/2015 under section 125 Cr.P.C. against her husband/ 2nd party Safikul Islam (petitioner herein) seeking monthly maintenance for herself and her minor daughter Farhana Begum. Accordingly, the Court after hearing both the parties passed the order dated 01.09.2018 directing the 2nd party to pay monthly maintenance @ Rs.4,000/- in favour of the 1st party and Rs.3,000/- for her minor daughter. Accordingly, the 2nd party has been paying monthly maintenance.

Now the minor daughter is studying in Class-Ill at Kalgachia Royal Global Private School. In view of hike of prices of uniform, books, copies, school fees and tuition etc.Rs.3,000/- is not at all sufficient to meet her educational expenses. Moreover, due to soaring prices of essential articles of day to day life, it has become difficult on her part to maintain her minor daughter with meagre amount of Rs.3,000/-

The further case of the 1st party is that she has been suffering from various ailments and while taking treatment at Apollo Hospital, Chennai. The Doctor advised her to undergo surgical operation which costs Rs.9,00,000/- as she was unable to procure the amount to meet the surgical operation, she had to return from Chennai without further treatment. As a result she is loosing her eye sight. In view of sharp increase of essential articles including medicines etc. Rs.4,000/- is not at all sufficient for her subsistenance.

The 2nd party is a Constable of 8th ATFBN and his monthly salary more than Rs.45,000/-. Moreover, his property has also increased twice what he had before. He earns around Rs.1,50,000/- per month. In view of the above, the 1st party had prayed for enhanced maintenance @ Rs.15,000/- each for her and her minor daughter.

The 2nd party submitted his written objection denying the contentions raised by the 1st party.

The case of the 2nd party revealed from his written statement was as follows:-

He is drawing around Rs. 41,000/- salary per month. However, he has to pay EMI for his car loan, personal loan, and for depositing LICI Premium. He has to spent Rs.36,961/- per month including payment of Rs.7,000/- as maintenance to the 1st party and her minor daughter. He is living in a joint family consisting of his old parents and younger brother. He does not have any source of income except monthly salary from the Government of Assam. It is stated that the 1st party has filed this case in order to harass him mentally and economically. So he has prayed for dismissing the petition filed by the 1st party.

During the course of hearing both the parties adduced evidence in support of their respective contention.

The learned Trial Court from discussion of the evidence and to the following findings admitted position of the case is that the Court passed the order dated 01.09.2018 in MR Case No.35/2015 under section 125 Cr.P.C. awarding monthly maintenance of Rs.4,000/- in favour of the 1st party and Rs.3,000/- in favour of her minor daughter. Accordingly, the 2nd party has been paying maintenance. Almost seven years have pass

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