IN THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
DEVASHIS BARUAH, J.
Satya Narayan Singh S/o Late Ram Chandra Singh – Appellant
Versus
The State of Assam and Others – Respondents
W.P. (C) No. 5238 of 2014
Decided On : 13-03-2026
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. challenge to eviction notice and settlement application (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9) |
| 2. reasons for opposing petitioner's brick kiln (Para 10 , 11) |
| 3. parties' legal arguments on settlement rules (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16) |
| 4. court's consideration of factual background (Para 18 , 19 , 20 , 21) |
| 5. legal basis for rejecting petitioner’s claims (Para 22 , 23 , 24 , 25) |
| 6. dismissal of the writ petition summary (Para 26 , 27) |
JUDGMENT :
DEVASHIS BARUAH, J.
1. Heard Mr. S.P. Roy the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner. Ms. P.R. Mahanta, the learned Standing Counsel appears on behalf of the respondent No. 1 and Mr. N. Das, the learned Government Advocate appears on behalf of the respondent Nos. 2 to 4.
2. The petitioner herein has assailed the order dated 30.05.2014 passed by the respondent No. 2 and has further sought for directions that the respondents should not prohibit the petitioner from operating the brick kiln pursuant to the consent to operate dated 12.02.2014 issued by the Pollution Control Board, Assam.
3. It is the case of the petitioner that he is in possession and occupation of a plot of land admeasuring 35 Bighas 1 Katha 1 Lecha as described in Schedule A to the writ petition wherein the petitioner has been running a Brick Industry in the name and style of M/s Narayan Brick Field for the last 30 years. In addition to that, the petitioner also has a patta land admeasuring 11 Bighas 18 Lechas described in Schedule B to the writ petition, wherein the petitioner has fixed a chimney and brick kiln. The land described in Schedule A to the writ petition is admittedly a Government land.
4. On 15.04.2009, the petitioner submitted an application before the Deputy Commissioner, Kamrup (M) seeking settlement of the land described in Schedule A. It is the case of the petitioner that instead of taking steps regarding the application filed by the petitioner for settlement, the Respondent Authorities on 28.02.2014, served a notice under Rule 18(2) of the Settlement Rules framed under the Assam Land and Revenue Regulation, 1886 read with Sections 165(1), 165(2), and 165(3) of the Assam Land and Revenue Regulation, 1886 (for short “the Regulation”) in Encroachment Case No. 3/2014. The notice was issued on the basis of a report submitted by the Circle Officer, Chandrapur Revenue Circle stating that the petitioner was in occupation of a plot of land measuring 30 Bighas 4 Lechas covered by Dag Nos. 27, 28, 29, 36, and 37 without any authority, and therefore directed the petitioner to vacate the said land, failing which steps would be taken for eviction.
5. The petitioner, therefore, submitted an objection on 03.03.2014 before the Deputy Commissioner, Kamrup (M), against the said notice. The petitioner also informed the authority that the petitioner’s application for settlement was pending and accordingly submitted a representation and objection in respect to the Schedule A land, from where the petitioner’s brick manufacturing process were being carried out. It further appears that the petitioner thereupon approached this Court by filing a writ petition which was registered and numbered as WP(C) No. 1196/2014 challenging the notice dated 28.02.2014 issued by the Additional Deputy Commissioner, Kamrup (M).
6. This Court, vide an order dated 05.03.2014 disposed of the said writ petition by directing the Deputy Commissioner, Kamrup (M) to take on record the representation submitted by the petitioner on 03.03.2014 and dispose of the same as expeditiously as possible, preferably within 2 (two) months and till then to maintain status quo.
7. It is alleged in the writ petition that the petitioner thereupon submitted two representations dated 05.03.2014 and 20.05.2014. It is also alleged that, on 21.05.2014, one Smt. Sushmita Bora, an officer attached to the Circle Officer of Chandrapur Revenue Circle came to the petitioner’s land and threatened to demolish the labour sheds and other structures. However, in view o
No settlement of Government land for brick kilns without temporary permission from the Government, supported by applicable land policies and regulations.
The settlement granted to the petitioner association could not be cancelled unless found to have been contrary to the Assam Land and Revenue Regulations, 1886.
The court ruled that eviction without due process and cancellation of the original agreement is impermissible, emphasizing the need for adherence to legal procedures.
Eviction notices under Rule 18 of the Assam Land and Revenue Regulations must afford petitioners an opportunity to demonstrate bona fide claims of right, adhering to principles of natural justice.
An application for government land settlement confers no vested right. Administrative authorities may consider subsequent material facts, such as the acquisition of private land, to determine eligibi....
State must ensure procedural fairness in eviction while engaging in individualized assessments for rehabilitation claims under applicable land policies.
The court upheld the eviction of unauthorized occupants from government land reserved for a public hospital but mandated a reassessment of rehabilitation claims for eligible indigenous and landless i....
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