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2026 Supreme(Gau) 589

THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH
DEVASHIS BARUAH, J.
M/s Skylark Infra Engineering Pvt. Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
The State Of Assam And Ors. - Respondent
WP(C) No.326 of 2025
Decided On : 06-05-2026

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Ajay Dabas, Advocate
For the Respondents:Mr. J. Chutia, Sr. Advocate, KAAC:Ms. V. Shohe, Advocate: Mr. D. Nath, Sr. GA, Assam

Writ jurisdiction is not the appropriate forum for adjudicating disputed questions of fact, particularly in contractual matters involving claims for payment where the completion of work and validity of bills are contested. Such matters must be resolved through a civil suit where evidence can be led.

Headnote:(A) Writ Jurisdiction - Maintainability - Disputed questions of fact - Recovery of money - Where a claim for payment is based on contractual work and the respondents categorically deny the completion of work and the validity of the submitted bills, such disputes involve complex questions of fact that cannot be adjudicated in writ proceedings - The appropriate forum for such adjudication is a court of civil jurisdiction where evidence can be led. (Paras 8, 9)

(B) Alternative Remedy - Dismissal of writ petition - When a writ petition is dismissed on the ground of disputed questions of fact, the petitioner is not precluded from approaching the competent court of civil jurisdiction for recovery of dues, subject to legal permissibility - The period spent in pursuing the writ petition may be excluded for the purpose of limitation. (Paras 10, 11)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner sought a direction for the payment of outstanding bills for road construction work. The respondents contested the claim, asserting that the work was not completed and that the submitted bills were incomplete and lacked necessary signatures.

Findings of Court:
The court observed that the conflicting claims regarding the completion of work and the validity of the bills created disputed questions of fact. Consequently, the court held that the matter could not be resolved through writ jurisdiction and required a forum where evidence could be presented.

Issues: Whether a writ petition is the appropriate remedy for the recovery of money arising from a contract when there are significant disputes regarding the completion of work and the validity of the claims.

Ratio Decidendi: Writ jurisdiction is not intended for the adjudication of disputed questions of fact that require the leading of evidence. When the entitlement to payment is contested based on the performance of contractual obligations, the petitioner must seek redress before a civil court.

Result: Writ petition dismissed with liberty to approach the civil court.

Table of Content
1. petitioner seeks payment for completed contractual infrastructure works. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. respondent contests completion of works and validity of billing. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
3. disputed questions of fact preclude writ jurisdiction intervention. (Para 7 , 8)
4. dismissal without prejudice to initiate civil legal proceedings. (Para 9 , 10 , 11)

JUDGMENT AND ORDER :

DEVASHIS BARUAH, J.

Heard Mr. Ajay Dabas, the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the Petitioner and Mr. D. Nath, the learned Senior Government Advocate appearing on behalf of the Respondent Nos. 1, 2, 5 and 9. I have also heard Mr. J. Chutia, the learned Senior counsel who is also the Standing counsel of the Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council appearing on behalf of the Respondent Nos. 3, 4, 6, 7, 8.

2. The present writ petition has been filed by the Petitioner seeking a direction upon the Respondent Authorities for payment of the outstanding bill amounting to Rs.5,07,80,954/- which the Petitioner claims to be entitled to on the basis of the work carried out by the Petitioner in regard to “Improvement with widening of Lobonghat to Deithor Road providing Cement Concrete Pavement from (Ch-0.00 m to Ch-2600.00 m), L=2.60 Km. under SOPD for the year 2019-20” as well as for the work pertaining to “Improvement with widening of the CPDMDK (SH-35) road providing Cement Concrete Pavement from (Ch-40000.00 m to Ch-438900.00 m), L=3.90 Km. under SOPD for the year 2019-20”.

3. It is the case of the Petitioner that the Petitioner had completed both the works and upon successful completion had submitted an incomplete final bill amounting to Rs.8,07,80,954/- and the same was duly certified by the concerned PWD officials and in acknowledgment thereof, an amount of Rs.3,00,00,000/- was released to the Petitioner on 07.11.2020. It is the further case of the Petitioner that an amount of Rs.5,07,80,954/- remains pending. The Petitioner thereupon has written various correspondences which have been collectively enclosed as Annexure-6 (colly) to the writ petition. In addition to that, the Petitioner has also issued legal notices to the concerned Respondent Authorities claiming the said outstanding balance of Rs.5,07,80,954/-. As no payments were made to the Petitioner, the Petitioner has approached this Court by filing the present writ petition on 10.01.2025.

4. The record reveals that the Respondent No.6 has filed an affidavit-in-opposition. In the said affidavit-in-opposition, it is categorically mentioned that both the works in question had not been completed and the Petitioner had submitted an incomplete running bill amounting to Rs.2,60,88,500/- without completing the allotted works and the said bill also did not bear the signature of the Petitioner. It was also mentioned that the Petitioner also submitted a running bill of an amount of Rs.5,20,24,573/- out of which a sum of Rs.3,00,00,000/- has already been released. It is further mentioned that approximately 40 meters of the said road remains incomplete.

5. From a perusal of the affidavit-in-opposition which has been filed by the Respondent No.6, it appears that the Respondent No.6 disputed the claim of the Petitioner to the entitlement of the said amount on account of non-submission of the bill with signatures as well as also on account of the work remaining incomplete.

6. This Court has also perused the additional affidavit which have been filed by the Petitioner wherein the Petitioner submitted that the works in question have been completed and the signatures which the Respondent No.6 have denied is there in those incomplete bills so submitted by the Petitioner. In addition to that, the Petitioner has also enclosed the various photographs which were submitted by the Respondent No.6 while making a demand proposal for the amount of Rs.5,07,80,964/-.

7. This Court has heard the learned counsels appearing on behalf of the parties and has also perused the materials on record.

8. From a perusal of the materials on record, it app

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