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2026 Supreme(Gau) 606

THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
SHAMIMA JAHAN, J.
Dimbeswar Barua, S/o. Champaram Barua And Ors. – Petitioners 
Versus
The State Of Assam  Rep. By The Comm. And Secy.  Revenue And Disaster Management Deptt. - Respondent
WP(C)/5066 of 2016
Decided On : 12-05-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr D Das, Sr. Adv, Mr S Das.
For the Respondent: Mr. D Mazumdar, Sr. Adv/State Counsel

Candidates selected for government service prior to the implementation of a new pension scheme are entitled to the benefits of the old pension scheme if the delay in their appointment is attributable to administrative reasons rather than the candidates themselves.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Service Law - Pension - Applicability of pension schemes - Selection process initiated prior to the introduction of a new pension scheme - Delay in appointment not attributable to candidates - Whether candidates are entitled to the benefit of the old pension scheme. (Paras 2, 3, 7, 9)

(B) Service Law - Recruitment - Selection process - Norms applicable - Recruitment norms and rules existing at the time of the commencement of the selection process generally govern the process - Delay in appointment due to administrative reasons or bans should not prejudice the rights of selected candidates to the benefits available at the time of selection. (Paras 9, 10, 11)

Facts of the case:
Candidates were selected for government service following an advertisement issued prior to the implementation of a new pension scheme. Due to an administrative ban on appointments, their actual appointment was delayed until after the new scheme came into force. The candidates sought the benefit of the old pension scheme, arguing that their selection occurred before the new scheme's implementation and that the delay was not caused by them.

Findings of Court:
The court observed that previous judicial orders had already recognized the entitlement of the candidates to the old pension scheme, emphasizing that the delay in appointment was not caused by the candidates themselves. The court directed the relevant authorities to dispose of the matter in light of the previous judicial findings and the representations submitted by the candidates.

Issues: Whether the candidates, selected prior to the implementation of a new pension scheme but appointed thereafter due to administrative delays, are entitled to the benefits of the old pension scheme.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that where a selection process is initiated under existing rules, the benefits associated with that process, including pension schemes, should generally be preserved, provided the delay in appointment is not attributable to the candidates.

Result: Petition disposed of with a direction to the authorities to pass a reasoned order within a specified timeframe.

Table of Content
1. procedural history of selection, delayed appointment, and introduction of the new pension scheme. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
2. prior litigation, judicial precedent regarding service conditions, and administrative representations for pension parity. (Para 7 , 8 , 12)
3. conflicting interpretations on whether pension eligibility is governed by selection date vs. appointment date and applicability of precedent. (Para 9 , 10 , 11)
4. mandate for administrative review of pension eligibility based on previous court orders and specific case facts. (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 16)

JUDGMENT :

SHAMIMA JAHAN, J.

Heard Mr D Das, learned Senior Counsel, assisted by Mr S Das, for the petitioners and Mr D Mazumdar, learned Senior State Counsel, assisted by Ms. S. Nath learned counsel for the State Respondents.

2. By filing this application under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner has prayed for allowing them to get the benefits under theAssam Service (Pension) Rules, 1969, and not under the New Pension Rules.

FACTS:

3. It is the case of the petitioners that an advertisement was issued on 18.09.1998, calling for applications from the intending candidates, who had passed the Assam Survey Training Examination, for filling up the post of Mandals, lying vacant in the amalgamated establishment of the office of the Deputy Commissioner, Darrang. In pursuance to the said advertisement, the selection process started and the select list of 38 candidates was prepared on 19.06.1999, wherein the petitioners appeared at Serial No. 29, 31 to 35. It is stated by the learned counsels that the candidates appearing at Serial No. 32 as well as 35 had expired, however, pursuant to the said select list, 23 candidates were appointed and the petitioners were not appointed in the said post. Aggrieved thereby, the petitioners filed a writ petition being WP(C) No. 9294 of 2004 and the said case was disposed of in the motion stage itself on the consent of the learned counsel vide order dated 17.12.2004 for all the parties. Dring the proceeding the learned counsel for the State submitted that the petitioners could not be appointed due to a ban imposed for appointments and that they will be appointed once the ban is over and on the said submission, this Court gave a direction to the Commissioner and Secretary to the Government of Assam, Revenue Department, to appoint the petitioners in accordance with law and the said writ petition was disposed of.

4. Against the said order dated 17.12.2004, a review application was filed by the petitioner, praying therein that the appointing authority is not the Commissioner and Secretary to the Government of Asam, Revenue Department, but the direction is required to be made to the Deputy Commissioner, Darrang, Mangaldoi, to appoint the petitioners in the vacant post of Mandal. The petitioners filed a review application, since they came to know about the said fact after the aforesaid writ petition was disposed of. In view of the said submissions, this Court had reviewed the order and directed the Deputy Commissioner, Darrang District, to appoint the petitioners in the vacant post of Mandal, after getting approval from the Government and also immediately after the ban of appointment gets lifted. The said review application was disposed of on 31.05.2005.

5. Pursuant to the said order, an office order was issued by the Deputy Commissioner, Darrang, Mangaldoi, on 21st of December, 2005, by which the petitioners were appointed. It was stipulated in the said order that the petitioners Nos. 1, 3, 4, 5 and 6 were appointed against the existing vacancy and the petitioner No. 2 was appointed in place of an employee, who had retired. The said order also reflects that appointments were made in pursuance to the approval of the Governor of Assam dated 09.12.2005, with further stipulation that the petitioners were appointed as they appeared in the select list prepared in the year 1999.

6. In the meantime, i.e., on 25th of January, 2005,

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