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2026 Supreme(Gau) 653

THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT, (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
BUDI HABUNG
Yumlam Tani, S/o. Sri Yumlam Solung – Appellant
Versus
State of A.P., Through its Public Prosecutor – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners: Mr. U. Bori, ld. Adv
For the Respondents: T. Ete, ld. Addl. P.P.

Table of Content
1. consolidation of related petitions involving time-barred criminal proceedings. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. statutory framework governing limitation for taking cognizance of criminal offences. (Para 5 , 6)
3. conflicting arguments on calculating limitation: date of incident versus date of charge-sheet. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16)
4. limitation period is measured from incident until filing of charge-sheet. (Para 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24)
5. strict requirement to justify delay under section 473 cr.p.c. to prevent fatal limitation bars. (Para 25 , 26 , 27)
6. quashing of proceedings due to time-bar without condonation of delay. (Para 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33)

JUDGMENT :

BUDI HABUNG, J.

Heard Mr. U. Bori, learned counsel for the petitioners. Also heard Mr. T. Ete, learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the State respondent.

2. These criminal petitions filed under Section 482 of the Cr.P.C. [corresponding to Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023] are directed against the order dated 18.01.2017 passed by the learned Judicial Magistrate First Class, Yupia [in short ‘learned JMFC’] and the order dated 20.09.2017, passed b

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