IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Ajai Kumar Srivastava-I, J.
Jwala Prasad Maurya - Applicant
Versus
State Of U.P. Thru. Addl. Chief Secy. Home, Lko. And Others - Opposite Party
Application U/S 482 No. 6781 of 2022
Decided On : 26-09-2022
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Section 323, 504, – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 155 (2), 467, 468, 469, 482 – Period of limitation – Intentional insult with intent to provoke breach of peace – Punishment for voluntarily causing hurt – Instant application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. has been filed by applicant inter alia praying relief –Held, Adverting to facts of present case, it is not disputed that date of alleged incident mentioned in N.C.R. bearing said N.C.R. was lodged on same day i.e. itself, in aforesaid view of matter, Court does not find any substance in argument of learned counsel for applicant that since charge sheet came to be filed after a lapse of five years, and fourteen days from date of registration of NCR and same was barred by limitation and no cognizance on basis thereof could have been taken – Charge sheet under Sections 323 and 504 I.P.C. was submitted by Investigating Officer upon conclusion of investigation after collecting credible evidence , learned trial Court has rightly taken cognizance of this case and directed same to be treated as a complaint case keeping in view provisions contained in Section 2(d) Cr.P.C – In view of aforesaid discussion, Court does not find any illegality, impropriety and incorrectness in proceedings under challenge – Dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
Ajai Kumar Srivastava-I, J.
1. Heard Sri Saurabh Yadava, learned counsel for the applicant and learned A.G.A. for the State.
2. The instant application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. has been filed by the applicant inter alia praying for following relief:-
(ii) Quash the impugned order dated 23.06.2018 passed by Civil Judge (J.D.)/Judicial Magistrate, Ambedkar Nagar in the matter of charge sheet no. NIL/2015 dated 30.10.2015 in "State Vs. Jwala Prasad Maurya" in respect of Criminal Case No.239/2018 arising out of NCR No.19/2013, U/s 323, 504 I.P.C., dated 09.03.2013, Police Station Mahrua, District Ambedkar Nagar.
(iii) Quash the impugned charge sheet no. NIL/ 2015 dated 30.10.2015 in "State Vs. Jwala Prasad Maurya" in respect of Criminal Case No.239/2018 arising out of NCR No.19/2013, U/s 323, 504 I.P.C. dated 09.03.2013, Police Station Mahrua, District Ambedkar Nagar.
3. Learned counsel for the applicant submitted that an NCR No.19/2013 came to be registered against the present applicant on 09.03.2013 under Section 323 and 504 I.P.C. only. The matter was investigated vide order dated 05.04.2013 by means of an application filed by the opposite party no.2 under Section 155 (2) Cr.P.C. The charge sheet was submitted in the court on 30.10.2015, therefore, his submission is that the learned trial court was incompetent to take cognizance of the offence after lapse of period of limitation provided under 468 Cr.P.C. specially when the complaint/charge sheet came to be filed after a lapse of three years, three months and twenty days and thereafter cognizance of the case was taken after a lapse of five years, three months and fourteen days. His further submission is that while passing impugned order, learned trial court did so in utter violation of provision contained under Sections 467, 468, 469 Cr.P.C. which are part of Chapter XXXVI. Learned trial court could not have taken cognizance of the matter as the same was barred by limitation. He, thus, submits that such order, which has been passed in flagrant violation of statutory bar, is nothing but a gross abuse of process of this Court, which deserves to be quashed.
4. Per contra learned A.G.A. has controverted the aforesaid submissions and has also submitted that in the fact of this case, the impugned order rightly came to be passed by placing reliance on the law laid down by Hon'ble the Supreme Court in Bharat Damodar Kale & another vs. State of Andhra Pradesh, (2003) 8 SCC 559.
5. Having heard learned counsel for the applicant at length, learned A.G.A. for the State and upon perusal of record, it requires to be clarified at the outset that there is no dispute regarding the fact that the alleged incident, in respect of which, an NCR bearing no.19/2013, Police Station Mahrua, District Ambedkar Nagar came to be registered at the behest of opposite party no.3 on 09.03.2013. This is also not in dispute that thereafter the opposite party no.3 moved an application dated 05.04.2013 seeking permission of investigation of this case under Section 155 (2) Cr.P.C. which came to be allowed and the matter was investigated by the Investigating Officer. Thereafter, a charge sheet came to be filed which was actually prepared on 30.10.2015 and the same was forwarded to C.O., Bheeti on 15.06.2016 and charge sheet no.19/2013 was submitted to the court of Civil Judge (J.D.)/Judicial Magistrate-First Class, Ambedkar Nagar on 29.06.2016 i.e. after a period of three years, three months and twenty days from the date of occurrence.
6. At this stage, it deserves to be mentioned that the learned trial court consciously took cognizance of this case vide its order dated 23.06.2018 and since the charge sheet was filed under Section
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(1) Cognizance of offence(s) – Bar of limitation – Date of filing complaint or date on which criminal proceedings are initiated is relevant date for the purpose of counting limitation.(2) Administrat....
The period of limitation for taking cognizance of an offence is computed from the date of the offence until the date of filing the charge-sheet or complaint. Cognizance taken after the expiry of this....
For computing the period of limitation under Section 468 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, the relevant date is the date of filing the complaint or initiating criminal proceedings, and not the....
Point of Law : Language of Section 468(3) makes it imperative that the limitation provided for taking cognizance is in respect of the offence charged and not in respect of offence finally proved.
Cognizance of offence – Limitation - For computing the limitation under Section 468 Cr.P.C. the relevant date is the date of filing complaint or the institution of prosecution and not the date on whi....
Cognizance in criminal proceedings is valid if the FIR is filed within the limitation period, relying on the date of filing complaints rather than the date of cognizance.
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