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2026 Supreme(Gau) 784

THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT, (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
SOUMITRA SAIKIA, J.
Umesh Koiri, S/o. Mahendra Koiri - Petitioner 
Versus
The Union Of India, Represented By The Secretary To The Ministry Of Home Affairs And Ors. – Respondents
WP(C)/58 of 2026
Decided On : 14-05-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Md. H.R. Ahmed, Mr. A. Malek.
For the Respondent: DY.S.G.I., Mr. S.S. Roy (C.G.C)

When authorities conduct a medical review for recruitment, they must address contradictory expert medical evidence. Failure to consider independent clinical opinions regarding a candidate's fitness renders the process deficient, requiring the court to direct a re-examination by a specialized board.

Headnote:(A) Recruitment Law - Medical Fitness - Where there is a contradiction in expert medical opinions regarding a candidate's fitness for public employment, the reviewing board is required to consider the expert opinion obtained from subject matter specialists. Failure to address such expert clinical findings renders the medical assessment process incomplete and susceptible to judicial oversight. (Paras 3, 4)

(B) Judicial Review - Administrative Action - Courts have the authority to remand matters for re-examination when administrative authorities arrive at a decision without engaging with conflicting evidence or expert findings that directly challenge the grounds of disqualification. (Para 4)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, an aspirant for a recruitment post, cleared all substantive and physical testing stages. Disqualification occurred at the medical assessment stage due to dermatological conditions. An opinion from an independent specialist indicated the condition was manageable and non-impairing, yet the final reviewing board reiterated the disqualification without addressing the contradictory clinical report.

Findings of Court:
It is necessary to rectify the disparity in medical findings by ensuring that the reviewing board objectively evaluates all available clinical evidence to ensure a fair assessment process.

Issues: Whether an authority can overlook contradictory expert medical evidence during the review process for recruitment, and the extent to which the court can intervene in such medical evaluations.

Ratio Decidendi: Administrative decisions regarding medical fitness must be comprehensive. Ignoring documented clinical findings from specialists in a review process constitutes a failure to exercise due diligence, necessitating a remand for proper re-examination by a specialist board.

Result: Writ petition disposed of with directions to re-examine the candidate by a specialist board within 60 days.

Table of Content
1. establishment of factual background and medical rejection history. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. mandatory reconciliation of contradictory professional medical opinions. (Para 4)
3. formal disposal of the writ petition. (Para 5)

JUDGMENT :

SOUMITRA SAIKIA, J.

Heard Mr. H.R. Ahmed, learned counsel for the petitioner. Also heard Mr. S.S Roy, learned CGC for the respondents.

2. The petitioner, in response to the advertisement dated 05.09.2024 issued by the Staff Selection Commission, applied for the recruitment to the post of Constable (GD) in the Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs), SSF, and Rifleman (GD) in Assam Rifles and Sepoy in Narcotics Control Bureau Examination for the year-2025. The petitioner claims to assert eligibility for the post, thus participating in the recruitment process. The petitioner was declared successful in both the Computer Based Test as well as the Physical Standard Test (PST)/ Physical Efficiency Test (PET). However, during the Medical Examinations, i.e. Detailed Medical Examination, he was found unfit on the following grounds:

(i) Fungal dermatitis both buttocks and (ii) Reddish discoloration of skin right side chest.

3. Subsequently, the petitioner applied for Review Medical Examination(RME). The Board of RME referred the petitioner to Dermatologist, Silchar Medical College & Hospital, Silchar, where the Doctor had opined that the condition of Tinea Corporis will resolve with treatment and thus it will not hamper his day to day activities and the same is non infection condition and the petitioner can be declared FIT. Thereafter, he was placed before the Review Medical Board where he was finally rejected on the ground of “Tinea corporis post inflammatory hyper-pigmentation and Nevi”. There was no discussion or reference to the opinion of the civilian hospital where there is a detailed opinion granted that the petitioner is fit for being appointed to his duties.

4. Under such circumstances, in view of the contradictory medical opinions, this Court considers it appropriate to remand the matter back to the respondent authorities to re-examine the petitioner by referring to specialist if the need so arises thereafter pass appropriate order. The examination will be conducted by the review medical board and thereafter if it is found that there are no abnormalities present then consequential orders should be issued. Any such opinion rendered in terms of the directions, copies thereof will be served on the writ petitioner.

5. The writ petition stands accordingly disposed of. The directions contained be carried out within a period of 60 days from the date of receipt of certified copy of this order. Interim order if any stands merged.

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