SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2026 Supreme(Gau) 946

IN THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (THE HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH) PRINCIPAL SEAT AT GUWAHATI
Kardak Ete, J.
Mazaharul Islam, S/o Motiul Islam - Petitioner.
Versus
The State of Assam, Represented by the Secretary to the Government of Assam, School Education Department (Secondary) - Respondents
WP(C) No. 5484 of 2024
Decided On : 27-03-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. A.M. Ahmed, Ms. S. Rahana, Ms. B. Das, P. Ghosh.
For the Respondent: Mr. P.P. Dutta, SC

Where a recruitment process is kept alive through continuous litigation and candidates from a common merit list are appointed pursuant to court orders, the doctrine of 'fence-sitter' does not apply to a higher-ranked candidate who timely seeks the benefit of the established selection process.

Headnote:(A) Administrative Law - Public Employment - Recruitment Process - Justification for judicial intervention - Application of doctrine of delay and laches - Whether a candidate can be termed a 'fence-sitter' when the selection process remains active through continuous litigation and other successful candidates have been appointed pursuant to court orders. (Paras 8, 13, 14)

(B) Public Employment - Right to appointment - Where a selection process is found valid by the court and a lower-ranked candidate is appointed pursuant to such findings, rejecting the claim of a higher-ranked candidate on grounds of delay is arbitrary and violates the principle of equality in public employment. (Paras 13, 15)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner participated in a recruitment process for subordinate staff positions in an educational institution. Despite securing the first position in the merit list during the selection process, the petitioner was not appointed. Subsequent legal challenges were raised regarding the selection committee's composition, which were ultimately upheld by the court. While the petitioner did not initially challenge the delay in appointment, a candidate who stood lower in the merit list was eventually appointed to one of the vacancies following judicial intervention. The petitioner thereafter approached the court seeking similar relief.

Findings of Court:
The court held that because the recruitment process was never formally cancelled and remained alive due to successive rounds of litigation involving other candidates, it would be inequitable to treat the petitioner as a 'fence-sitter'. Since the appointment of the lower-ranked candidate was mandated by judicial order, excluding the top-ranked candidate would be discriminatory and contrary to the logic of the recruitment process.

Issues: The main issue was whether a candidate who did not immediately challenge non-appointment following a selection process is barred by the doctrine of delay and laches when the recruitment process is subsequently kept alive by other litigants and appointments are made from the same merit list.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that when a selection process remains active and is validated by the judiciary, creating a scenario where lower-ranked candidates gain employment through court orders, the defense of delay and laches cannot be invoked to deny the legitimate claim of a higher-ranked candidate who was selected through the same process.

Result: Petition allowed; respondent authorities directed to consider the appointment within 50 days.

Table of Content
1. historical context of recruitment and prior litigation status. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
2. conflicting contentions regarding appointment rights versus delay and laches. (Para 7 , 8)
3. analysis of existing recruitment validity based on prior court findings. (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)
4. right to appointment sustained where a selection list remains valid. (Para 13 , 14)
5. court mandate for immediate consideration of appointment. (Para 15 , 16)

JUDGMENT :

KARDAK ETE, J.

Heard Ms. B. Das, learned counsel for the petitioner and also heard Mr. P.P. Dutta, learned standing counsel, Secondary Education Department, appearing for the respondent Nos.1—3. None appears for the respondent Nos.4 and 5, despite service of notice.

2. This writ petition has been instituted seeking a direction to the respondent authorities to appoint the petitioner against the 1st vacant Grade-IV post in terms of the selection and recommendation dated 07.11.2012, pursuant to the advertisement issued by the Principal-cum-Member Secretary, Alitangonia Osmania H.S. School, Nagaon.

3. The case of the petitioner in brief, is that he passed Higher Secondary Examination in the year 2012 under Assam Higher Secondary Education Council, Guwahati. Pursuant to the advertisement issued by the Principal- cum-Member Secretary, Alitangonia Osmania H.S. School, Nagaon, published in a local daily newspaper in the year 2012, inviting applications from the eligible candidates for filling up of 2(two) nos. of vacant posts of Grade-IV in the said school, the petitioner applied for the said post. The petitioner along with 23 other candidates participated in the selection process. A select list was prepared by the Selection Board of Alitangonia Osmania H.S. School, Nagaon, on 07.11.2012 showing 24 candidates including the petitioner.

4. In the aforesaid selection process, the petitioner secured 82.75 marks and one Md. Mustak Ahmed secured 81.5 marks. Thus, the petitioner stood 1st position and Md. Mustak Ahmed stood 2nd position as per the merit-cum-selection list.

5. Some persons and Md. Mustak Ahmed approached this Court by filing writ petitions, being WP(C) No.5796/2013 and WP(C) No.7288/2015, challenging the selection process on the ground that the School Management and Development Committee (SMDC), which was responsible for initiating and conducting recruitment process, had illegally selected the President of the said Committee who was not a senior citizen as required under the Rules. The writ petitions were disposed of on 19.11.2019. This Court has held that the proceeding of the Selection Committee for appointment of 2(two) Grade-IV posts cannot be said to be vitiated merely because the President of the School Management and Development Committee was illegally appointed as he did not take part in the said recruitment process and the proceedings of the Committee. That apart, no other issue has been raised to indicate any irregularity in the proceeding of the said Committee in recommending the persons for appointment to the Grade-IV posts in the said school and thereby directing the respondent authorities to bring aforesaid recruitment process to its logical end by passing appropriate orders and to complete the process within a period of 2(two) months.

6. After series of litigation including the writ proceedings and the subsequent contempt petition, one Md. Mustak Ahmed has been appointed in the 2nd vacant post of Grade-IV as he stood 2nd in the merit-cum-selection list.

7. It is the contention of the learned counsel for the petitioner Ms. Das that the selection and recommendation having been made after due selection process pursuant to the advertisement issued by the competent authority and this Court having been already directed to bring the aforesaid selection process to its logical conclusion, not appointing the petitioner to the post of Grade-IV in the 1st vacant post of Grade-IV pursuant to the due selection process, is arbitrary and illegal. Therefore, the respond

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top