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2026 Supreme(Gau) 1064

IN THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM & ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
Michael Zothankhuma, Kaushik Goswami, JJ.
Md. Putul Ali, S/O Md. Rused Ali - Petitioner
Versus
The State of Assam Through the P.P., - Respondent
Civil Revision Petition No.186 of 2011
Decided On : 21-04-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Ms. S. B. Choudhury, Advocate.
For the Respondent: Ms. K. Phukan, learned Legal Aid, Ms. B. Bhuyan, learned Additional Public Prosecutor

A wife who has re-married is statutorily disqualified from claiming maintenance. When an allegation of re-marriage is supported by evidence and remains unrebutted by the respondent, the court is justified in setting aside the maintenance order.

Headnote:(A) Criminal Procedure Code - Section 125 - Maintenance - Disqualification on re-marriage - Explanation to the provision specifically excludes a person who has re-married from claiming maintenance - Once a wife re-marries, the legal basis for seeking a monthly allowance stands extinguished. (Para 4)

(B) Revisional Jurisdiction - Long pendency - Disposal of cases - Where a claim has been pending for over a decade and the respondent fails to appear or rebut specific evidence of re-marriage, the court is entitled to draw an adverse inference and set aside the support order. (Paras 6, 7, 8)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenged an order passed by a lower court granting monthly maintenance to the respondent. The petitioner contended that the respondent had contracted a second marriage, thereby disqualifying her from receiving further maintenance under the prevailing law. Despite the matter being pending for fifteen years, the respondent failed to appear or present any evidence to refute the allegation of re-marriage.

Findings of Court:
The court noted that while the respondent was given sufficient opportunity, she failed to communicate or challenge the evidence regarding her re-marriage. Given the legislative intent to exclude re-married persons from receiving maintenance and the absence of any contrary evidence, the court concluded that the sustained maintenance obligation was no longer legally sustainable.

Issues: The central issues were whether the respondent had re-married, thereby disentitling her to maintenance, and whether the prolonged absence of the respondent during the revision proceedings justified setting aside the earlier maintenance order.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the statutory definition of a wife for maintenance purposes does not include a person who has re-married. In the light of credible evidence of re-marriage and the failure of the claimant to rebut said evidence, the maintenance order must be set aside to prevent continuing an invalid financial liability.

Result: Appeal allowed; the impugned judgment and order are set aside.

Table of Content
1. petitioner challenges maintenance award based on wife's alleged remarriage. (Para 1 , 2)
2. legal prerequisites for maintenance under section 125 cr.p.c. including disqualification due to remarriage. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
3. inference of fact based on silence and failure to rebut evidence of remarriage. (Para 7 , 8)
4. final adjudication and disposal of criminal revision petition. (Para 9 , 10)

JUDGMENT :

M. Zothankhuma, J.

Heard Ms. S. B. Choudhury, learned counsel for the petitioner/husband. Also heard Ms. K. Phukan, learned Legal Aid counsel for the respondent No. 2/wife and Ms. B. Bhuyan, learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the State/respondent No. 1. No one appears for the respondent No. 3, who is the alleged second husband of the respondent No. 2.

2. The petitioner/husband has put to challenge the impugned judgment and order dated 19.11.2010 passed by the Court of the Principal Judge, Family Court, Kamrup, Guwahati, in F.C. (Crl.) No. 32/2008, granting maintenance of Rs. 1,500/- per month to the respondent No. 2/wife under Section 125 of the Cr.P.C., on the ground that the respondent No. 2/wife has married her second husband, i.e., respondent No. 3.

3. On a query raised by us to Ms. K. Phukan, learned Legal Aid counsel for the respondent No. 2, as to whether the respondent No. 2 had married the respondent No. 3, the Legal Aid counsel submits that she has not been able to communicate with the respondent No. 2, as she does not know where the respondent No. 2 resides, besides not having been provided the mobile number of the respondent No. 2. Though the appellant’s counsel has prayed for adjournment on the ground that she has not been able to trace her file, we are inclined to dispose of the appeal due to its long pendency and the simple issue involved in this appeal.

4. The issue that has to be decided in this case is whether the respondent No. 2/wife has married the respondent No. 3. Section 125 of the Cr.P.C provides that if any person having sufficient means, neglects or refuses to maintain his wife, who is unable to maintain herself, a Magistrate of the 1st Class may, upon proof of such neglect or refusal, order such person to make a monthly allowance for the maintenance of his wife or child. The explanation to of the Cr.P.C provides that a wife does not include a person who has re-married. Thus, if the respondent No. 2 had re-married the respondent No. 3, the question of payment of maintenance under of the Cr.P.C could not arise.

5. In the present case, it is an admitted fact that the petitioner/husband and the respondent No. 2 did not have a child during their marriage or afterward also. The only problem that arises is with regard to whether there has been service of notice upon the respondent No. 2 and respondent No. 3. In this regard, the orders passed by this Court on 18.01.2012, 18.04.2012 and 13.08.2012 are reproduced herein below as follows:

18.01.2012

Heard Mr.S.B.Choudhury, learned counsel for the petitioner. None appears for the respondent. It has been stated by the learned counsel for the petitioner that notice has been duly served on respondent No. 2 as indicated in the office Note. Office Note indicates that one Mr. M.Rahman, leanred counsel had entered appearance on behalf of respondent No. 2 by filing vakalatnama. He has not appeared today. In respect of respondent No. 3, the petitioner took steps twice, first on 1.6.11 which was returned unserved. Second step was taken on 5.8.11 in which it has been shown that the said notice was received on behalf of respondent No 3 by respondent No.2 i.e. Mrs. Amina Begum.

It has been stated by the learned counsel for the petitioner that after the impugned order dated 19.11.10 was passed, the said respondent No. 2 got married to respondent No. 3 and as such, she is not entitled to get any maintenance. All these aspects would be considered at the time hearing. However, considering the facts as stated above, until further orders, the impugned order dated 1

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