High Court of Kerala
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE K. SURENDRA MOHAN, J.
Vanaraj
Versus
The Santhanpara Grama Panchayath represented by its Secretary & Others
WP (C). No. 24840 of 2013 (D)
Decided on: 08-01-2014
Kerala Panchayat Raj Act ,1994 Sections.161 & 191 - Member of Panchayat to challenge resolution - Whether Petition is maintainable at the instance of a dissenting member, who has not invoked the remedy -Held, the manner in which the meetings of the Panchayat are to be conducted. Sub-section (6) of S.161 provides that all questions before a meeting of a Panchayat shall be decided by a majority of votes of the members who are present.- members are also entitled to dissent.- Panchayat Committee to maintain a challenge against a resolution passed by the Panchayat. It is worth noticing that the Act does not provide any remedy for challenging a resolution of the Panchayat except the above provision. The Government is the authority before whom the challenge is to be made- Panchayat committee dissent and the decision is carried by the majority, the principle of collective responsibility would make the same, the collective decision of the Panchayat= dissenting member of a Municipal Council can challenge the decision of the Municipality was considered by a Single Bench of this Court in George C. Kappan v. State of Kerala. Though the question in the said case had arose under the Kerala Municipalities Act
1. The petitioner, an elected member of the first respondent Grama Panchayat has filed this writ petition challenging the action of respondents 1 and 2 in giving on lease four rooms of a newly constructed shopping complex belonging to the third respondent Co-operative Bank. The contention of the petitioner is that, Rule 11 of the Kerala Panchayat Raj Act (Acquisition and Disposal of Property) Rules, 2005 (the 'Rules' for short) mandates that no property shall be transferred to anyone except through public auction or by inviting tenders. Since neither of the above procedures have been adopted in the present case, it is contended that the impugned action of the first respondent is illegal and liable to be set aside. According to the petitioner, the third respondent bank had written a letter to the first respondent Grama Panchayat requesting that the building may be given to them on rent. The Panchayat Committee had considered the letter and had taken a decision on 21.5.2013 deciding that the building be let out to the third respondent. The Nedumkandam Urban Co-operative Bank had also submitted a similar request expressing their willingness to take the building on rent. On 11.6.2013 the said request was considered but, in spite of the objections of the petitioner and four other members, the Committee had decided to let out all the rooms to the third respondent. The petitioner has therefore sought for the issue of appropriate directions quashing the said decision.
2. A counter affidavit has been filed by the third respondent refuting the allegations in the writ petition. Adv.Ajith Prakash appears for the said respondent. According to Adv.Moly Jacob who appears for respondents 1 and 2 the writ petition itself is not maintainable at the instance of the petitioner for the reason that as a member of the first respondent Panchayat Committee he was a party to the said decision that is under challenge. The principle of collective responsibility disentitles the petitioner from challenging the said decision. Reliance is placed on a decision of this Court to support the said contention. Apart from the above, it is contended that Rule 11 applies only to a situation where any property is proposed to be transferred to a member of the public. Institutions like the third respondent do not come within the scope of the said provision, it is contended. Apart from the above, it is pointed out with reference to Exts.P2(A) and P3(A) copies of the resolutions produced by the petitioner that, the petitioner had not raised any objection to the resolution on the basis of the Rule on which reliance is placed in this writ petition. The petitioner only wanted two rooms to be given on rent to a nationalised bank. Later on, in Ext.P3 (A) he had taken a stand that two rooms be given on rent to Nedumkandam Urban Co-operative Bank. For the above reasons, it is contended that the writ petition is not maintainable either in fact or law.
3. I have heard Adv.George Sebastian who appears for the petitioner, Adv.Moly Jacob who appears for respondents 1 and 2 and Adv.Ajith Prakash who appears for the third respondent.
4. As already noticed above, the contention of the petitioner is that, Ext.P2(A) resolution by which the Panchayat Committee has decided to give four rooms of the shopping complex constructed by it on rent to the third respondent is in violation of Rule 11 of the Rules. It is contended that the shop rooms could be given on rent only by following one of the two procedures stipulated by the said Rule viz., by conducting a public auction or by inviting tenders. Rule 7 is also relied on to contend that the Panchayat has no authority to deal with its property in violation of the Rules. Since the facts are not in dispute, it is contended that, the petitioner is entitled to raise the question of legality of the resolution in spite of the fact that he was a party to the decision that is under challenge. The petitioner places reliance on Section 191(1) of th
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