IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
ALEXANDER THOMAS, J.
Ammini Antony, W/o. Antony - Petitioner
Vs.
District Collector, Collectorate, Kakkanad & Ors. - Respondents
W.P(C) No. 19870 of 2018
Decided On : 31-08-2018
Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007, section 23 - Merely because a senior citizen is a spouse and his/ her other spouse may be his/her legal heir, in the case of intestate succession as per the applicable law, by itself will not bring disputed claims which arise out of circumstances mainly out of marital relationship between such persons to be within the scope and ambit of the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007.
Statement of facts:
The petitioner is a senior citizen, who is now aged 73 years and she is the wife of the 3rd respondent, who is also a senior citizen, now aged 77 years. The petitioner is aggrieved by the impugned Ext.P-3 order dated 14.05.2017 issued by the Tribunal under the provisions of the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007, whereby her prayer in Ext.P-3 application has been rejected. In Ext.P-3 application dated 14.05.2017, the petitioner had prayed before the said Tribunal that Ext.P-2 settlement deed executed by her in favour of R3 (husband) should be cancelled by virtue of the enabling provisions contained in Sec.23 of the abovesaid Act- The Maintenance Tribunal dismissed Ext.P-3 application on the ground that an applicant like the petitioner, who is the spouse of the 3rd respondent herein cannot claim any relief under the provisions of the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 and that it is for the petitioner (wife) to seek appropriate remedies against the 3rd respondent (husband), in appropriate proceedings.
Findings of the Court:
When there are specific remedies to regulate litigations arising out of matrimonial relationships in the nature of Family Courts Act, 1984, it is only to be held that the disputes between spouses will be in the realm of "circumstances arising out of marital relationship", which will be within the exclusive jurisdiction of the family court and hence beyond the scope and ambit of the provisions contained in the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007.
Result: Writ petition dismissed
The petitioner is a senior citizen, who is now aged 73 years and she is the wife of the 3rd respondent, who is also a senior citizen, now aged 77 years. The petitioner is aggrieved by the impugned Ext.P-3 order dated 14.05.2017 issued by the Tribunal under the provisions of the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007, whereby her prayer in Ext.P-3 application has been rejected. In Ext.P-3 application dated 14.05.2017, the petitioner had prayed before the said Tribunal that Ext.P-2 settlement deed executed by her in favour of R3 (husband) should be cancelled by virtue of the enabling provisions contained in Sec.23 of the abovesaid Act.
2. The prayers in this Writ Petition (Civil) are as follows :
"1. Call for the entire records pertaining to the facts promulgated by the Petitioner in the writ petition.
2. Issue a writ of mandamus, any other writ, order or direction, directing the 1st Respondent to Consider the appeal filed by the Petitioner against Exhibit P4 order and set aside the same.
3. Issue a writ of mandamus, any other writ, order or direction, directing the 6th Respondent not to effect the mutation of the property in the name of 4th Respondent.
4. Issue a writ of mandamus, any other writ, order or direction, directing the 3rd and 4th Respondents to restrain from further alienation of the half share of the 8.30 ares of property in Re Sy No.573/15 of Kadamakkudy Village in Ernakulam District.
5. Such other relief's that this Honourable Court may deem fit and proper to grant, in the interest of justice.
6. Provide cost of the proceedings."
3. Heard Sri. Arun Alex, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner, Sri. Saigi Jacob Palatty, learned Sr. Government Pleader appearing for official respondents 1, 2, 5 & 6 and Sri. K.S. Madhusoodanan, learned counsel appearing for the contesting respondents 3 & 4.
4. The 4th respondent is the younger son, out of the two sons born in the wedlock between the petitioner and the 3rd respondent. The petitioner had executed and got registered Ext.P-2 settlement deed dated 02.01.2012, whereby one half of her rights in 20.83 cents of land was settled in favour of the 3rd respondent (husband). It appears that the family life of the petitioner and the 3rd respondent is very often in doldrums and despite their elderly age, the disputes between these elderly spouses have gone almost unabated. According to the petitioner, the 3rd respondent is behaving in an extremely cruel manner against the petitioner and it is further alleged that in one such incident, the 3rd respondent had tried to kill the petitioner and that an offence under Sec.307 of IPC (attempt to murder), was registered against the 3rd respondent as per Ext.P-1 FIR in Crime No.495/2017 of Varappuzha police station. It is also alleged that due to the constant threats and other pressures exerted by the 3rd respondent, the petitioner was forced to execute Ext.P-2 settlement deed dated 02.01.2012, by which she had settled one half of her rights in her landed property coming to 20.83 cents, in favour of the 3rd respondent. That as the 3rd respondent was not providing even the immediate needs and necessities of the petitioner and as the petitioner was not receiving any maintenance from him, she was constrained to file Ext.P-3 application dated 14.05.2017 before the Tribunal seeking cancellation of Ext.P-2 settlement deed, in terms of Sec.23 of the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007. The 3rd respondent herein is the sole respondent in Ext.P-3 application filed under Sec.23 of the abovesaid Act.
5. The Maintenance Tribunal constituted as per the abovesaid Act, after hearing the petitioner and the 3rd respondent herein had passed the impugned Ext.P-4 order dated 17.11.2017, whereby Ext.P-3 application was dismissed on the ground that an applicant like the petitioner, who is the spouse of the 3rd respondent herein cannot claim any relief under the provisions of the Maintenance and Welfare o
Vanguard Fire & General Insurance v. Fraser & Ross
National Building Construction Corporation v. Pritam Singh
Reserve Bank of India v. Peerless General Finance and Investment Company Ltd.
Paul Enterprises v. Rajib Chatterjee & Co.
National Insurance Company v. Kirpal Singh
Thomas v. Sahitya Pravarthaka Co-operative Society Ltd.
Shailesh Dhairyaman v. Mohan Balakrishna Lulla
Krishna Moorthy v. Soumya Krishna
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.