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2018 Supreme(Ker) 668

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
RAJA VIJAYARAGHAVAN V, J.
Shanif K. S/o. Muhammed & Anr. - Petitioners
Vs.
The State of Kerala Represented by The Public Prosecutor & Anr. - Respondents
Bail Appl. No. 7021 of 2018
Decided On : 31-10-2018

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioners: Sri. Babu S. Nair
For the Respondents: Sri. C.N. Prabhakaran

Headnote:Indian Penal Code – Sections 143, 147, 148 and 427 r/w 149 of the IPC ;; Prevention of Damages to Public Property Act, 1984 – Section 3(2)

       Facts of the case:

       Disciplinary action was initiated by the Principal of the MES College, Kalladi, Mannarkkad against certain students for indulging in ragging and for collecting money without receipts and by questioned the same by a group of students owing allegiance to a particular students organization – The accused Nos.1 to 5 formed an unlawful assembly and in prosecution of their common object, trespassed into the college premises and went on a rampage at noon on 28.09.2018, They destroyed glass panes of about 75 windows etc., and brought down the notice boards installed in the college campus – Approached this Court by filing Writ Petition seeking Police Protection and the applicants herein were arrayed as the party respondents in the Writ Petition – There was an order directing the applicants not to enter the college campus or to cause any interference in the academic activities – Crime No.656 of 2018 registered at the Mannarkkad Police Station under Sections 143, 147, 148 and 427 r/w 149 of the IPC and 3(2) of the Prevention of Damages to Public Property Act, 1984 – There were in custody and seek regular bail.

       Reasons for the decision

       Destruction of Public and Private Property, In re v. State of Andhra Pradesh and Others, (2009) 5 SCC 212 followed – A person arrested for either committing or initiating, promoting, instigating or in any way causing to occur any act of violence which results in loss of life or damage to property may be granted conditional bail upon depositing the quantified loss caused due to such violence or furnishing security for such quantified loss – In case of more than one person involved in such act of violence, each one of them shall be jointly, severally and vicariously liable to pay the quantified loss – If the loss is yet to be quantified by the appropriate authority, the judge hearing the bail application may quantify the amount of tentative damages.

       Finding of the Court

       The applicants are entitled to conditional bail only upon deposit of the proportionate quantified loss caused due to such violence – The total loss has been tentatively calculated by the Investigating Officer as Rs.2,55,000/- as is evident from the order passed by the learned Magistrate – It can be used to mitigate the loss and damages caused to the college as per the provisions of the Code at the appropriate stage – Five persons have been arrayed as the accused they are thus bound to deposit a sum of Rs.50,000/- each before the jurisdictional court – The applicants shall be released on bail on their executing a bond for Rs.1,00,000/- (Rupees One lakh only) each with two solvent sureties each for the like sum to the satisfaction of the court having jurisdiction.

       Result: Allowed

ORDER :

The applicants herein are the accused Nos.1 and 2 in Crime No.656 of 2018 registered at the Mannarkkad Police Station under Sections 143, 147, 148 and 427 r/w 149 of the IPC and 3(2) of the Prevention of Damages to Public Property Act, 1984.

2. The applicants were arrested in connection with the aforesaid crime on 6.10.2018 and they remain in custody. They seek regular bail.

3. The prosecution records reveal that disciplinary action was initiated by the Principal of the MES College, Kalladi, Mannarkkad against certain students for indulging in ragging and for collecting money without receipts. This was questioned by a group of students owing allegiance to a particular students organisation. The Principal, however, did not budge to their strong arm tactics. Instead of pursuing their grievance in a legal manner, the accused Nos.1 to 5 formed an unlawful assembly and in prosecution of their common object, trespassed into the college premises and went on a rampage at noon on 28.09.2018. They destroyed glass panes of about 75 windows and brought down the notice boards installed in the college campus. The Public Address microphone and equipments, two computer monitors, two desktop computes, LED display boards and a modem were destroyed. They then targeted their attention to two cars which were parked inside the college, one of which was of the college Principal. After causing wanton destruction, they left the campus. The Principal of the college gave a statement to the Station House Officer of the Mannarkkad Police Station, who registered the crime. In his statement, the informant also stated that the college had approached this Court by filing Writ Petition seeking Police Protection and the applicants herein were arrayed as the party respondents in the Writ Petition. There was an order directing the applicants not to enter the college campus or to cause any interference in the academic activities. It was by violating the directions of this Court that they had entered the college campus and unleashed mayhem.

4. The learned counsel appearing for the applicants submitted that applicants are innocent. According to the learned counsel, the agitation was conducted by the students of the college against the refusal of the Principal in initiating action against a teacher, who had sexually harassed a student. This issue was taken up by the college union of the party to which the applicants owe allegiance. According to the learned counsel, the applicants were roped in solely because they were the respondents in the Writ Petition and as they occupy leadership position in the college union. The learned counsel urges that the agitation was peaceful and no loss was caused. It is further submitted that the applicants were arrested on 6.10.2018 and having regard to the long period of incarceration undergone by them, it is only just and proper that they be released on bail. The learned counsel would also contend that the only non bailable offence alleged against the applicants are under Act 3 of 1984, but the said penal provision would not have any application in the instant case as the property allegedly destroyed cannot be categorised as public property as defined under S.2(b) of the Act. The learned counsel would then place reliance on the judgment of the Apex Court in Dataram Singh v. State of Uttar Pradesh [AIR 2018 SC 980] and contended that a humane attitude is required to be adopted while dealing with an application for remanding a suspect or an accused person to police custody or judicial custody, more so, when the accusations against them remain in the realm of accusations.

5. The learned Public Prosecutor has refuted the contentions advanced by the learned counsel. It is submitted that the applicants herein are not even students of the college in question and they had no business to enter inside the college campus, unleash violence and cause destruction. He also referred to the peremptory orders passed by this Court restraining the pa































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