IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
Alexander Thomas, T.R.Ravi, JJ.
State Of Kerala, Represented By Its Secretary To Government, Department Of Agricultural Animal Husbandry And Ors. – Petitioners
Versus
K.Ramesan – Respondent
OP(KAT).No.212 OF 2019
Decided On : 22-01-2021
Pensionable Service - Kerala Administrative Tribunal - Annexure-A9 G.O (P) No.248/80/AD Rule 4(e)(iii), Rule 9 - The court discussed the provisions of Annexure-A9 G.O (P) No.248/80/AD Rule 4(e)(iii) and Rule 9, and interpreted the calculation of pensionable service for a casual laborer. The court held that the casual laborer's service should be treated as four years for the purpose of computing pension, and the directions given by the Tribunal were deemed legal and proper.
Fact of the Case:
The original applicant, a former casual laborer, sought to have his casual labor service period reckoned as four years for the purpose of computing his pension. The State Government rejected his claim, leading to a series of legal proceedings before the Kerala Administrative Tribunal and the High Court.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the original applicant's casual labor service should be treated as four years for the purpose of computing pension, and the directions given by the Tribunal were deemed legal and proper.
Issues: The main issue was the calculation of pensionable service for the original applicant, specifically regarding the treatment of his casual labor service period.
Ratio Decidendi: The court interpreted the provisions of Annexure-A9 G.O (P) No.248/80/AD Rule 4(e)(iii) and Rule 9, and held that the casual laborer's service should be treated as four years for the purpose of computing pension.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the Original Petition, affirming the directions given by the Tribunal and extending the time limit for compliance of the directions.
JUDGMENT :
ALEXANDER THOMAS, J.
The prayers in the afore captioned Original Petition (KAT) filed under Articles 226 & 227 of the Constitution of India are as follows (see page No.8 of the paper book of this O.P) :
2. To dismiss the Exhibit P1 Original Application No.1979/2015 filed by the Respondent before the Honourable Kerala Administrative Tribunal.
3. To declare that Respondent is not eligible for any of the reliefs claimed in the Exhibit P1 Original Application.
4. Any other order or direction as this Honourable Court may deem fit and proper in the facts and circumstances of the case.”
2. Heard Sri.B.Vinod, learned Senior Government Pleader appearing for the petitioners (State of Kerala, two department officers concerned & the Accountant General [Audit & Entitlement]) in the O.P/R1 to R4 in the O.A and Sri.C.R.Suresh Kumar, learned counsel appearing for the sole respondent in the O.P/sole applicant in the O.A before the Tribunal.
3. The original applicant (R1 herein) had filed Ext.P-1 Original Application, O.A No.1979/2015 before the Kerala Administrative Tribunal, Thiruvananthapuram Bench with the following prayers (see page No.19 of the paper book of this O.P) :
2. To declare that the applicant is entitled for full term pension for 30 years.
3. To declare that the Annexure A-8 is illegal and improper.
4. To declare that his pension and other financial benefits may be fixed for the 30 years of full term pension.
5. Any other order which deems fit and proper to the Hon'ble Tribunal in the facts and circumstances of the case.”
4. The Tribunal after hearing both sides, has passed the impugned Ext.P-5 final order dated 12.01.2018 in O.A No.1979/2015 and the operative portion of the directions therein is contained in paragraph No.9 thereof, which read as follows (see page No.69 of the paper book) :
5. The State of Kerala and others have filed the instant original petition under Articles 226 & 227 of the Constitution of India for seeking interference with the said impugned final order rendered by the Tribunal at Ext.P-5. According to the original applicant, he had joined duty as permanent labour from 07.07.1980 onwards at the Integrated Poultry Development (IPD) Block, Pettah, Thiruvananthapuram attached to the Farm under the District office of the Animal Husbandry Department. According to him, prior to his appointment as permanent labourer, he had worked as casual labourer from 1971 to 1980 at IPD Block, Pettah and Broiler Farm, Pettah. It is common ground that the original applicant has served as casual labourer in the Farm concerned under the Animal Husbandry Department on various dates for the periods from 1971 upto 1980. The details of the precise dates on which the applicant has served as casual labourer have been given in a table at page No.2 of the reply statement dated 19.10.2016 filed by the 1st respondent in the O.A (see page No.59 of this paper book). The said table reads as follows :
“TABLE
| Year | No. of days worked at IPD Block, Pettah | No. of days worked at Broiler Farm, Pettah | Total days worked |
| 1971 | Nil | 2 | 2 |
| 1972 | Nil | Nil | Nil |
| 1973 | Nil | Nil | Nil |
| 1974 | Nil | 19 | 19 |
| 1975 | Nil | 43 | 43 |
| 1976 | Nil | 88 1/2 | 88 1/2 |
| 1977 | |||
Disputed facts cannot be adjudicated under Section 33-C (2) of the Industrial Disputes Act, and the regularisation of service should commence from the date of appointment.
A casual worker's service can only be partially recognized (50%) for pension benefits prior to regularization, reaffirming past legal principles from related cases and rulings on similar issues.
Casual labour service prior to 2004 does not qualify for OPS if regularized post-NPS via screening, per Rule 20 and DoPT OMs.
Casual labourers granted temporary status and regularized entitled to 50% casual service and 50% temporary service counted as qualifying for pension, per later Supreme Court judgment superseding prio....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that 50% of the part-time contingent service in the Panchayat department is eligible to be considered along with the regular service in the Health ....
The Tribunal ruled only the service from regularization post-2006 is valid for calculating pension and benefits due to breaks in service prior to that.
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