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2021 Supreme(Ker) 902

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
P.B. SURESH KUMAR, J.
Mathew Z. Pulikunnel - Petitioner
Versus
Chief Justice of India - Respondent
Unnumbered Writ Petitions (C) of 2021 (F.Nos.9031715 and 9031706 of 2021)
Decided On : 31-08-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Yeshwanth Shenoy.

Point of Law: Maintainability is essentially a matter which needs to be addressed by Court on judicial side, while clarifying that Registry is free to consider maintainability of matter.

Headnote:

Constitution of India,1950 - Article 226 - Alleged improper conduct of Registry. When this Court took stand that there may not be any impropriety in hearing counsel on sustainability of doubt raised by Registry in an unnumbered matter - Registry entertained a doubt as to whether a Writ Petition could be instituted seeking relief aforesaid against Chief Justice of this Court, and counsel for petitioner was required to clarify position. In response to said query of Registry - Learned counsel for petitioner clarified that a Writ Petition could certainly be instituted against Chief Justice of this Court - Sought a further clarification from counsel for petitioner as to whether stand taken by him is correct, in light of decision of High Court of Calcutta - Registry is not authorised to seek such clarification, for it is a pure question of law to be decided on judicial side. Identical clarifications were sought by Registry from counsel for petitioner in Writ Petition corresponds to file also, and identical stand was taken by counsel for petitioner in said case as well.

Finding of the court: Issue relating to sustainability of doubt raised by Registry, as noted, stand taken by learned counsel for petitioner is that subject matter of Writ Petition being one relating to administrative function of Chief Justice of this Court and Chief Justice of India, a Writ Petition can certainly be instituted seeking reliefs against Chief Justice of this court as also Chief Justice of India - Petitioner as to whether Writ Petition would lie against Chief Justice Full Bench of this court, after analysing aforesaid two judgments - Imposition of a limitation that jurisdiction of High Court under said Article cannot be invoked for purpose of calling in question orders passed by Chief Justice or by High Court itself on administrative side - There is no legal basis for doubt raised by Registry in matters - Directed to number Writ Petitions and list them for admission.

Result: Ordered Accordingly

ORDER :

Unnumbered Writ Petition corresponds to file No.9031706 of 2021 is one instituted seeking, among others, a direction to the Chief Justice of this Court to comply with the In-House Procedure adopted by a Full Court Meeting of the Honourable Supreme Court in relation to a complaint against a Judge. Unnumbered Writ Petition corresponds to file No.9031715 of 2021 is one instituted seeking, among others, a direction to the Chief Justice of India and the Chief Justice of this Court to comply with the In-House Procedure in relation to a complaint against two Judges.

2. When the Writ Petition corresponds to file No.9031706 of 2021 was instituted, the Registry entertained a doubt as to whether a Writ Petition could be instituted seeking relief aforesaid against the Chief Justice of this Court, and the counsel for the petitioner was required to clarify the position. In response to the said query of the Registry, the learned counsel for the petitioner clarified that a Writ Petition could certainly be instituted against the Chief Justice of this Court. The Registry, thereupon, sought a further clarification from the counsel for the petitioner as to whether the stand taken by him is correct, in the light of the decision of the High Court of Calcutta in (1961 KLT SN 5 (C.No.11) Cal. = AIR 1961 Cal. 545) and the decision of the Apex Court in Civil Appeal No.485 of 1963. The counsel for the petitioner took exception to the said query pointing out that the Registry is not authorised to seek such clarification, for it is a pure question of law to be decided on the judicial side. Identical clarifications were sought by the Registry from the counsel for the petitioner in the Writ Petition corresponds to file No.9031715 of 2021 also, and identical stand was taken by the counsel for the petitioner in the said case as well.

3. Since the Registry was not impressed by the stand taken by the counsel for the petitioner, as required by the counsel for the petitioner, the matters were placed before the Court for appropriate orders.

4. When the matters were taken up, the learned counsel for the petitioner pointed out that though the Registry was justified in entertaining a doubt as to whether the Writ Petitions of the instant nature are maintainable, when the counsel for the petitioner clarified the doubt of the Registry in the affirmative, the matters should have been numbered and placed before the Court for decision as to the sustainability of the doubt entertained by the Registry on the judicial side. According to the learned counsel, it was highly improper for the Registry to conduct a further probe into the issue and seek further clarification in the matter, for, by such conduct, the Registry has entered the domain of judicial function. It was pointed out by the learned counsel that the practice of this nature is one that was deprecated by the Division Bench of this Court in Ayub Khan P.A. v. State of Kerala and Another, (2012 (1) KLT 759 = 2012 (1) KHC 615) and the Apex Court in Surendran P. v. State by Inspector of Police, 2019 (3) KHC 102).

5. When this Court required the learned counsel for the petitioner to make his submissions as to the sustainability of the doubt entertained by the Registry, after assuring the counsel that his objections against the conduct of the Registry would be considered, the stand taken by the learned counsel was that it is improper for this Court to require the counsel to address the court on the issue relating to the sustainability of the doubt entertained by the Registry before numbering the writ petition, for the same would legitimise the alleged improper conduct of the Registry. When this Court took the stand that there may not be any impropriety in hearing the counsel on the sustainability of the doubt raised by the Registry in an unnumbered matter, the counsel for the petitioner made submissions on the issue relating to the sustainability of the doubt raised by the Registry after taking strong exception to the v

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