IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
Sathish Ninan, J.
Rajani Vijayan - Petitioners
Versus
State Of Kerala, Represented By Principal Secretary to Government, Department Of Health and Family Welfare – Respondents
WP(C) NO. 19079 of 2022
Decided On : 05-07-2022
Motor vehicle Act,1988 – Constitution of India, 1950 – Article 226 – Compensation – Power of High Courts to issue certain writs – First petitioner is wife of second petitioner – She seeks for her appointment as guardian of second petitioner – Second petitioner met with a road accident at Oman, which resulted in him being in a “comatose state” – Held, Accordingly, first petitioner- is hereby appointed as guardian of second petitioner, for dealing with assets of the 2nd petitioner as mentioned in paragraph (4) of affidavit sworn to by st petitioner along with I.A.1 of, and for the purpose of prosecuting motor vehicle accident compensation case Insurance pending at Muscat Primary Court, filed in respect of accident of second petitioner and for receiving compensation thereunder – Ordered Accordingly.
JUDGMENT :
1. The first petitioner is the wife of the second petitioner. She seeks for her appointment as the guardian of the second petitioner.
2. The second petitioner met with a road accident at Oman on 30.10.2021, which resulted in him being in a “comatose state”. There are two children born to the petitioners, namely Varsha Vijayan aged 24 years and Lakshmi Vijayan aged 14 years. Varsha Vijayan was impleaded in the proceeding as additional fifth respondent, and she appeared in person before this Court on 28.06.2022. The petitioners’ require appointment of st petitioner as the guardian of the 2nd petitioner for the purpose of prosecuting the motor vehicle accident compensation case filed in respect of the accident of the second petitioner in case No. Dhofar Insurance Co.Case No.244/2207/2022 pending at Muscat Primary Court, for receiving compensation thereunder, and for managing his assets.
3. With regard to appointment of guardian for a person laying in a “comatose stage”, a Division Bench of this Court has, in Shoba Gopalakrishnan v. State of Kerala (2019(1) KLT 801) held that till appropriate statute/enactment is brought in providing for appointment of a guardian for such person, this Court can, in exercise of jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India appoint a guardian for a specific purpose. Paragraph 35 of the judgment enumerates the norms/guidelines issued by the Division Bench. In the in the above background that this petition is being considered and ordered.
4. Ext P2 is the certificate issued by the consultant neuro surgeon at the Elite Mission Hospital, Koorkkenchery, Thrissur certifying that the 2nd petitioner is in a comatose state and needs ventilator support. Ext.P3 is the certificate issued by a medical board under the chairmanship of the District Medical Officer of Health, Thrissur regarding the physical and mental status of the second petitioner. It is in tune with Ext.P2 certificate. This Court in Shobha Gopalakrishnan’s case (supra), had specified that, the person for whom the guardian is sought to be appointed shall be got assessed by a medical board which shall consist of a qualified neurologist. Since the Board did not contain a neurologist, this Court as per Order dated 21.06.2022 directed examination of the subject by a Neurologist.
5. Pursuant thereto, the Superintendent, Medical College Hospital, Thrissur made appropriate arrangements for the services of a qualified Neurologist for examination of the second petitioner. On such examination conducted on 23.06.2022, a report has been prepared and submitted before this Court. The report fortifies the claim of the first petitioner that the second petitioner is in a “comatose state”.
6. As ordered by this Court on 28.06.2022, the Tahsildar, Thrissur has filed a report with regard to the details of the assets of the second petitioner. The relevant portion of the report reads thus:
“Smt. Rajani Vijayan lives with her husband Sri.Vijayan and two children on the second floor of Keshavam Apartment 2B(1127 Sq ft) on Achuthapuram Road near Tirur belonging to Kuttur Village. As per the document No.5373/1/2021 the flat in which they resides, are jointly owned by Smt.Rajani and her husband Sri.Vijayan. There are two accounts in Bank of Baroda in the name of Shri.Vijayan. According to bank pass book, account number 08350100010773 and account number 08351000010774 has a balance of Rs.143 and Rs.6911 respectively. Sri.Vijayan owns a wagoner car with registration number KL 08 BK 5947. Sri.Vijayan, who is in a very serious condition is being treated at home.”
7. The first petitioner has filed an affidavit before this Court, swearing to the matters as required in paragraph 35 of the judgment in Shobha Gopalakrishnan's case cited supra. The affidavit dated 14.06.2022 filed in the said regard is accepted.
8. It is found that it is necessary to appoint a guardian for the 2nd petitioner, that the 1st petitioner is competent to act as the guardian and a
SupremeToday
The court established that Article 226 of the Constitution can be used to appoint guardians for individuals in a comatose state when no statutory remedy exists, emphasizing the need for judicial inte....
Point of law: It shall be the duty of the petitioner – guardian to meet the obligations/duties similar to those as described under Section 15 and to maintain and submit the accounts similar to those ....
Point of Law : Transactions in respect of the movable and immovable properties of the patient, by the petitioner - guardian, shall be strictly in accordance with the provisions of law. If the petitio....
The court established that it can act as parens patriae to appoint a guardian for a comatose patient when no legislative provisions exist.
The court exercises parens patriae jurisdiction under Article 226 to appoint a guardian for a comatose individual, highlighting the absence of specific legislation for such cases.
The Court clarified the interpretation of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016, emphasizing the broader categorization of disabilities and the duty of the District Collector to consider ....
Court invokes Art.226 to appoint children as guardians for comatose parent absent specific statutory provisions, prioritizing welfare.
The court exercises parens patriae jurisdiction to appoint a guardian for an individual in a vegetative state due to inadequate legal provisions.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.