IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
Bechu Kurian Thomas, J.
Girish S/o Rajan - Appellant
Vs.
State Of Kerala, Represented By Public Prosecutor, High Court Of Kerala, Ernakulam - Respondent
BAIL APPL. NO. 4048 OF 2022
Decided On : 24-06-2022
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Section 376(2)(n) – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 438 – Offence of Rape - Prosecution case is that petitioner with false promise of marriage, seduced de-facto complainant into indulging in sexual relationship and yet again on onam and thereby, committed the offences alleged against him – Held, Learned counsel for defacto complainant/victim contended that the petitioner was an employee in an establishment run by her and that she was subjected to repeated sexual assaults amounting to rape, under guise of promise of marriage and thereafter, petitioner backed out of promised marriage – It was also pointed out that act committed by petitioner, being serious in nature, pre-arrest bail ought not to be granted – Application allowed.
ORDER :
This is an application seeking pre-arrest bail filed under Section 438 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.
2. Petitioner seeks pre-arrest bail in Crime No.265/2022, of Town South Police Station, Palakkad District, alleging offences under Section 376(2)(n) of the Indian Penal Code, 1860.
3. The prosecution case is that the petitioner with false promise of marriage, seduced the de-facto complainant into indulging in sexual relationship on 01.04.2021 at Guruvayoor, on July 2021 and yet again on the onam day in August, 2021 and thereby, committed the offences alleged against him.
4. Shri.Sajan Vargheese.K., the learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the entire prosecution case is false and that the alleged victim is a married lady with two kids and that in such circumstances, the very basis of the prosecution case fails. It was further pointed out that the offences are alleged to have been committed at the time when the victim remained married and during the subsistence of her legal marriage, she could not have, under any circumstances whatsoever, assumed that the petitioner could have married her.
5. Shri.Noushad K.A., the learned Public Prosecutor submitted that the petitioner is required for custodial interrogation, especially since the allegations are serious in nature. It was further submitted that a divorce petition was filed on 08.12.2021 to dissolve the marriage of the victim with her husband and by order dated 20.06.2022, her marriage was dissolved and therefore, the victim is at present, not involved in any legal marriage.
6. Shri.Joseph Rony Jose, the learned counsel for the defacto complainant/victim contended that the petitioner was an employee in an establishment run by her and that she was subjected to repeated sexual assaults amounting to rape, under the guise of promise of marriage and thereafter, the petitioner backed out of the promised marriage. It was also pointed out that the act committed by the petitioner, being serious in nature, pre-arrest bail ought not to be granted.
7. This Court, as well as Supreme Court, has time and again observed that there cannot be a promise to marry when the victim is in a subsisting marriage. See the decision in Anil Kumar v. State of Kerala [2021 (2) KLT 83] and XXX v. State of Kerala and Another [2022 KHC 296]. Admittedly, the marriage of the victim with her husband was dissolved only on 20.06.2022. In such circumstances, I am prima facie satisfied that petitioner ought to be protected with an order of pre-arrest bail.
8. Accordingly, this application is allowed on the following conditions:
(ii) If after interrogation, the Investigating Officer proposes to arrest the petitioner, then, he shall be released on bail on him executing a bond for Rs.50,000/- (Rupees fifty thousand only) with two solvent sureties each for the like sum, before the Investigating Officer.
(iii) Petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer as and when required and shall also co-operate with the investigation.
(iv) Petitioner shall not intimidate or attempt to influence the witnesses; nor shall he tamper with the evidence or contact the de-facto complainant/victim or her family members.
(v) Petitioner shall not commit any offence while he is on bail.
(vi) Petitioner shall not leave India without the permission of the Court having jurisdiction.
9. In case of violation of any of the above conditions, the jurisdictional Court shall be empowered to consider the application for cancellation, if any, and pass appropriate orders in accordance with the law, notwithstanding the bail having been granted by this Court.
A charge of sexual assault based on a false promise of marriage cannot be sustained when the accused's prior marriage is still subsisting, and such circumstances, alongside a consensual relationship ....
A promise of marriage cannot vitiate consent given by a married woman, making allegations of rape based on such promises untenable.
The court allows pre-arrest bail based on lack of evidence for custodial necessity, emphasizing conditions for cooperation and non-interference with witnesses.
The court determined that allegations of rape based on a false promise of marriage do not hold if the victim is married and both parties consented.
Pre-arrest bail may be granted in cases of alleged sexual assault under a promise of marriage if the relationship was consensual and the applicant lacks criminal antecedents, provided custodial inter....
A promise of marriage does not constitute rape if the relationship was consensual and there is no evidence of a false promise from the beginning.
Pre-arrest bail may be granted if the court finds no necessity for custodial interrogation and insufficient evidence to connect the accused with the crime.
Pre-arrest bail granted based on insufficient grounds for custodial interrogation and emphasis on applicant's cooperation with investigation.
In considering bail applications, the court weighs the necessity of custodial interrogation against the nature of the allegations and established relationships between the parties.
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